Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N. T. -- Romans 14, 6-7

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.4% 98.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 7.934
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.197
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (Geneva) -3.802
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.921
Evenness: 0.826
Book Prominence
Romans (ODRV) 20.216
Romans (AKJV) 13.693
Romans (Geneva) 4.588
Genesis (ODRV) 2.023
Philippians (ODRV) 1.815
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.278
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.895
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 0.738
Judges (Geneva) 0.703
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 0.7
Canticles (Geneva) 0.679
Romans (Vulgate) 0.636
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.621
Canticles (AKJV) 0.598
Psalms (ODRV) 0.582
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.566
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.477
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.452
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.45
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.411
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.409
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.401
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.343
Acts (Geneva) 0.325
Revelation (Geneva) 0.282
Exodus (AKJV) 0.281
Revelation (AKJV) 0.27
Genesis (Geneva) 0.267
Revelation (ODRV) 0.249
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.243
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.203
Galatians (AKJV) 0.194
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.147
Job (Geneva) 0.144
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.123
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.117
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.116
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.089
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.073
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.035
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.027
Acts (AKJV) 0.019
John (Tyndale) 0.018
Luke (Geneva) -0.001
John (Geneva) -0.002
Ephesians (AKJV) -0.034
2 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.045
Romans (Tyndale) -0.064
Luke (ODRV) -0.081
Matthew (Tyndale) -0.167
John (ODRV) -0.194
Job (AKJV) -0.194
Hebrews (AKJV) -0.229
John (AKJV) -0.305
Luke (AKJV) -0.322
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.346
Matthew (ODRV) -0.503
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.554
Matthew (AKJV) -0.625
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.672
Psalms (Geneva) -0.82
Psalms (AKJV) -1.711
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.883
Chapter Prominence
Romans 14 (ODRV) 13.877
Romans 14 (AKJV) 9.901
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 4.42
Romans 14 (Geneva) 3.8
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.617
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.554
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.499
Psalms 8 (ODRV) 1.093
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.016
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.012
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.843
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.793
Judges 16 (Geneva) 0.555
Psalms 108 (ODRV) 0.554
Matthew 1 (Tyndale) 0.553
Genesis 14 (Geneva) 0.551
Canticles 3 (Geneva) 0.55
Malachi 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.548
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 0.547
Job 40 (AKJV) 0.546
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.545
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.544
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 0.544
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.542
Canticles 3 (AKJV) 0.542
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 0.54
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.539
John 18 (Tyndale) 0.538
John 21 (ODRV) 0.536
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 0.536
Job 3 (Geneva) 0.536
Revelation 19 (AKJV) 0.533
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 0.532
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 0.532
Psalms 40 (AKJV) 0.531
Job 4 (Geneva) 0.531
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 0.527
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.526
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 0.526
1 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 0.525
John 20 (AKJV) 0.523
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 0.522
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.521
John 17 (Tyndale) 0.517
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 0.515
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 0.515
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 0.514
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.513
Romans 7 (ODRV) 0.513
John 15 (ODRV) 0.509
Job 3 (AKJV) 0.508
Luke 22 (ODRV) 0.508
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.507
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.507
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.505
John 11 (Geneva) 0.504
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 0.504
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 0.503
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.503
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.502
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.501
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.5
John 5 (Geneva) 0.499
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.497
Luke 22 (AKJV) 0.497
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.496
Luke 21 (AKJV) 0.495
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.495
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.494
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.493
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.492
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 0.491
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.485
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.483
John 11 (ODRV) 0.483
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.482
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.476
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.475
John 1 (Geneva) 0.473
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.472
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.471
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.47
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.469
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.468
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.466
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.466
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.465
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.464
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.458
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.457
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.456
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.455
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.455
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.452
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.452
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.45
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.45
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.446
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.446
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.444
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.433
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.43
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.428
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.412
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.409
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.403
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.402
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.399
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.396
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.378
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.368
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.345
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.298
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.223
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.896
Verse Prominence
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 12.416
Romans 14.8 (AKJV) 8.936
Romans 14.8 (Tyndale) 3.968
Romans 14.8 (Geneva) 3.463
Romans 14.6 (Geneva) 1.987
Romans 6.10 (ODRV) 1.489
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 1.475
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.445
Romans 14.4 (Geneva) 0.992
Romans 14.4 (AKJV) 0.991
Romans 14.8 (ODRV) 0.989
Psalms 8.5 (ODRV) 0.985
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 0.953
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.945
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 0.927
John 18.10 (Tyndale) 0.497
Psalms 138.14 (ODRV) 0.497
John 1.50 (Geneva) 0.497
Romans 7.1 (AKJV) 0.497
Psalms 108.16 (ODRV) 0.497
Job 3.25 (Geneva) 0.497
Genesis 41.28 (Geneva) 0.497
Proverbs 7.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.497
Canticles 3.4 (Geneva) 0.497
Ecclesiastes 5.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.497
1 Corinthians 3.23 (Geneva) 0.497
Job 40.14 (AKJV) 0.497
Job 3.2 (Geneva) 0.497
Judges 16.30 (Geneva) 0.497
Job 3.19 (AKJV) 0.497
Matthew 9.4 (AKJV) 0.497
Philippians 4.19 (ODRV) 0.497
John 21.19 (ODRV) 0.496
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Tyndale) 0.496
Matthew 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.496
Matthew 11.11 (ODRV) 0.496
2 Corinthians 12.10 (ODRV) 0.496
Proverbs 16.15 (AKJV) 0.496
Psalms 40.7 (AKJV) 0.496
Hebrews 10.7 (ODRV) 0.496
Romans 9.8 (ODRV) 0.496
Genesis 14.18 (Geneva) 0.496
John 15.4 (ODRV) 0.496
Romans 8.16 (Vulgate) 0.495
Matthew 5.17 (Tyndale) 0.495
Psalms 139.15 (AKJV) 0.495
Ecclesiasticus 39.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.495
Romans 7.18 (ODRV) 0.495
Matthew 20.15 (AKJV) 0.495
Exodus 4.25 (AKJV) 0.495
1 Corinthians 6.20 (Tyndale) 0.495
2 Timothy 4.6 (Tyndale) 0.495
Revelation 19.7 (AKJV) 0.495
Romans 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.495
Romans 14.7 (Geneva) 0.495
2 Timothy 2.23 (Geneva) 0.494
Romans 14.4 (ODRV) 0.494
John 5.40 (Tyndale) 0.493
Ecclesiasticus 39.21 (AKJV) 0.493
Romans 7.18 (Tyndale) 0.493
Ephesians 5.30 (AKJV) 0.493
Psalms 116.16 (AKJV) 0.493
John 20.29 (AKJV) 0.492
Romans 10.4 (AKJV) 0.492
Malachi 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.492
2 Corinthians 4.10 (AKJV) 0.492
John 5.35 (Geneva) 0.492
John 11.17 (Geneva) 0.491
Psalms 51.12 (AKJV) 0.491
Romans 14.1 (AKJV) 0.491
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 0.491
John 11.11 (ODRV) 0.491
Psalms 34.8 (AKJV) 0.49
2 Corinthians 10.4 (AKJV) 0.49
Malachi 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.49
2 Corinthians 4.10 (Geneva) 0.49
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 0.49
Canticles 3.1 (AKJV) 0.49
Psalms 73.26 (Geneva) 0.489
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 0.489
Luke 22.42 (ODRV) 0.489
1 Corinthians 7.11 (ODRV) 0.489
Psalms 66.16 (AKJV) 0.488
Romans 4.5 (AKJV) 0.488
Psalms 40.8 (AKJV) 0.488
Luke 22.42 (AKJV) 0.488
Galatians 5.16 (AKJV) 0.488
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 0.487
2 Corinthians 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.487
Romans 6.10 (AKJV) 0.487
Luke 21.18 (AKJV) 0.486
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 0.486
1 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 0.486
1 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 0.486
Amos 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.485
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.485
1 Corinthians 11.1 (ODRV) 0.485
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 0.485
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 0.484
1 Timothy 2.6 (AKJV) 0.484
1 Peter 1.23 (ODRV) 0.484
Ephesians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.484
1 Corinthians 6.19 (Geneva) 0.483
Luke 22.42 (Geneva) 0.483
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.483
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 0.482
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.481
1 Corinthians 7.23 (Geneva) 0.481
1 Corinthians 7.3 (AKJV) 0.481
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.48
Romans 8.15 (AKJV) 0.48
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 0.479
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 0.478
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 0.478
Hebrews 9.27 (Geneva) 0.477
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.477
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.476
1 Corinthians 6.20 (AKJV) 0.475
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 0.473
Acts 4.12 (AKJV) 0.472
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 0.472
Job 3.17 (AKJV) 0.471
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.467
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 0.461
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.461
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 0.459
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.453
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.45
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.435
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 7.498
Jonah 3.162
Amos 2.849
Joshua 2.694
Malachi 2.665
Titus 2.41
Hosea 2.354
2 Timothy 2.037
Ezekiel 1.943
Philippians 1.79
Galatians 1.745
Ecclesiastes 1.625
1 Peter 1.563
Ephesians 1.523
Exodus 1.463
Jeremiah 1.333
Job 1.321
Revelation 1.295
2 Corinthians 1.175
Hebrews 0.788
Acts 0.559
John 0.501
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 6 5.083
John 10 3.396
John 17 3.333
Ephesians 5 3.3
Joshua 2 1.77
Jeremiah 50 1.742
Jonah 3 1.731
Isaiah 50 1.727
Amos 3 1.72
Psalms 40 1.719
Joshua 1 1.719
Malachi 1 1.717
Psalms 66 1.716
Exodus 19 1.704
Matthew 1 1.701
Hosea 2 1.686
2 Corinthians 13 1.682
Revelation 20 1.676
Ecclesiastes 11 1.67
Psalms 116 1.665
Job 3 1.662
Psalms 34 1.659
1 Corinthians 5 1.656
Psalms 39 1.642
2 Corinthians 3 1.64
Ezekiel 16 1.636
Psalms 139 1.63
Psalms 73 1.617
Galatians 2 1.613
Galatians 3 1.6
Acts 5 1.597
1 Peter 5 1.592
John 15 1.577
Acts 20 1.57
1 Corinthians 7 1.569
Romans 7 1.569
Ephesians 1 1.564
Titus 2 1.552
John 11 1.551
2 Timothy 4 1.542
1 Corinthians 3 1.53
Ephesians 2 1.527
Romans 14 1.523
Philippians 1 1.516
Isaiah 1 1.505
John 1 1.501
Hebrews 10 1.5
1 Peter 1 1.424
2 Corinthians 5 1.399
Ephesians 4 1.353
Romans 8 1.253
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 6.20 4.376
Ephesians 5.29 2.935
John 10.29 2.933
Ephesians 5.30 2.931
John 1.50 1.468
Acts 5.13 1.468
Hebrews 10.8 1.468
1 Corinthians 6.16 1.468
Ezekiel 16.7 1.467
Galatians 3.7 1.467
1 Corinthians 7.22 1.467
Philippians 1.14 1.467
Ephesians 1.16 1.467
Hosea 2.18 1.466
Ephesians 2.22 1.466
Ephesians 5.31 1.465
Philippians 1.12 1.465
Revelation 20.8 1.465
Romans 14.7 1.464
Philippians 1.13 1.464
Psalms 40.7 1.463
Ephesians 5.32 1.463
1 Corinthians 5.6 1.463
Psalms 34.8 1.462
Exodus 19.6 1.462
Jeremiah 50.5 1.462
John 15.3 1.462
1 Corinthians 6.8 1.462
Isaiah 50.11 1.462
Psalms 66.16 1.461
Ezekiel 16.6 1.461
Ecclesiastes 11.3 1.461
Psalms 116.16 1.46
Isaiah 50.10 1.459
Ezekiel 16.8 1.459
Malachi 1.6 1.457
John 11.11 1.457
Matthew 1.21 1.456
1 Peter 1.23 1.456
Ephesians 5.5 1.456
1 Corinthians 3.17 1.456
Romans 14.8 1.455
Psalms 73.26 1.455
2 Timothy 4.6 1.455
Psalms 39.9 1.454
Isaiah 1.2 1.453
Ephesians 1.14 1.452
Amos 3.2 1.451
1 Peter 5.3 1.45
Ecclesiastes 11.9 1.447
2 Corinthians 5.21 1.444
Ephesians 2.3 1.443
1 Corinthians 6.19 1.441
Ephesians 2.2 1.44
Titus 2.14 1.434
Ephesians 4.3 1.433
Galatians 2.20 1.427
Philippians 1.21 1.426
Acts 20.28 1.425
Romans 8.28 1.416
Romans 8.17 1.414
1 Corinthians 6.10 1.402
Philippians 1.23 1.396
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase