Bible. -- N.T -- Hebrews I, 1-2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 94.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 6.928
Colossians (Tyndale) 6.885
Colossians (Geneva) 6.763
Genesis (ODRV) 6.602
Genesis (Geneva) 6.555
Hebrews (ODRV) 6.411
Hebrews (Geneva) 6.406
Genesis (AKJV) 6.255
Luke (AKJV) 5.966
Matthew (ODRV) 5.785
Romans (Geneva) 5.748
Psalms (Geneva) 5.468
Romans (AKJV) 5.451
Psalms (AKJV) 4.577
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 28 (Douay-Rheims) 5.554
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 5.53
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 5.523
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 5.518
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 5.515
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 5.509
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 5.504
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 5.5
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 5.492
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 5.483
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 5.481
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 5.475
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 5.466
Luke 1 (AKJV) 5.458
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 5.454
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 5.417
Romans 2 (Geneva) 5.39
Romans 2 (AKJV) 5.387
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 4.999
Genesis 2.5 (Geneva) 4.998
Colossians 3.7 (Tyndale) 4.998
Psalms 50.13 (Geneva) 4.998
Genesis 4.22 (AKJV) 4.998
Genesis 2.9 (AKJV) 4.997
Genesis 2.3 (ODRV) 4.997
Hebrews 10.4 (Geneva) 4.997
Luke 1.70 (AKJV) 4.997
Genesis 2.2 (AKJV) 4.996
Matthew 13.12 (ODRV) 4.995
Hebrews 1.1 (ODRV) 4.994
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 4.994
Genesis 2.3 (AKJV) 4.994
Colossians 2.17 (Geneva) 4.988
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 4.987
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 4.986
Romans 2.15 (Geneva) 4.985
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 4.985
Hebrews 4.13 (Geneva) 4.983
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Kings 9.83
Daniel 9.779
2 Peter 9.722
1 Kings 9.694
Genesis 8.653
Luke 8.009
Isaiah 7.821
Romans 7.38
Psalms 6.077
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 13 8.288
Genesis 14 8.28
2 Kings 23 8.278
Isaiah 44 8.252
Genesis 9 8.251
Daniel 9 8.242
Genesis 4 8.179
Genesis 2 8.17
Psalms 50 8.126
Luke 1 8.11
2 Peter 2 8.061
Romans 2 8.016
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Kings 23.16 6.665
Psalms 50.13 6.664
Genesis 9.26 6.664
Genesis 4.25 6.663
Genesis 2.2 6.662
1 Kings 13.2 6.662
Genesis 14.18 6.662
Daniel 9.4 6.661
Genesis 4.20 6.661
Daniel 9.2 6.659
Genesis 14.20 6.659
Luke 1.70 6.656
Isaiah 44.28 6.654
2 Peter 2.5 6.645
Romans 2.14 6.623
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase