Bible. -- N.T. -- Acts XV, 36

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 13.648
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Genesis (ODRV) 4.221
1 Peter (Vulgate) 2.327
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 2.321
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 2.226
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.147
James (Tyndale) 2.142
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.123
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.089
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.004
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.945
Galatians (Geneva) 1.911
Titus (AKJV) 1.901
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.869
Acts (Tyndale) 1.856
Acts (Geneva) 1.851
Revelation (Geneva) 1.808
Revelation (AKJV) 1.796
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.752
James (AKJV) 1.748
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.729
Acts (ODRV) 1.677
Job (Geneva) 1.67
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.615
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.599
Acts (AKJV) 1.545
John (Geneva) 1.524
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.492
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.49
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
John (ODRV) 1.332
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.297
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.238
Romans (ODRV) 1.23
John (AKJV) 1.221
Luke (AKJV) 1.204
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.18
Romans (Geneva) 0.986
Matthew (AKJV) 0.901
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.854
Romans (AKJV) 0.689
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 3.419
Zechariah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.748
1 Timothy 5 (Vulgate) 1.747
Acts 9 (Geneva) 1.747
1 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.742
Acts 19 (Tyndale) 1.742
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 1.74
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 1.74
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.739
Acts 15 (ODRV) 1.733
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.732
2 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.728
Luke 24 (AKJV) 1.726
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.725
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.725
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 1.724
Acts 14 (AKJV) 1.723
John 13 (Geneva) 1.722
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.721
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.72
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 1.719
John 20 (AKJV) 1.719
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.719
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.717
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.713
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.712
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.711
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.711
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.71
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.707
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.705
John 20 (ODRV) 1.7
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.699
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.698
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.696
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.693
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.692
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.684
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.678
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.669
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.664
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.659
James 3 (AKJV) 1.659
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.651
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.646
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.641
James 1 (AKJV) 1.624
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.616
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.599
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.597
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.593
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.578
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.529
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.525
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.493
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.42
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 3.263
1 Timothy 5.19 (Vulgate) 1.639
Acts 8.25 (Tyndale) 1.639
Zechariah 14.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
John 13.20 (Geneva) 1.639
Acts 15.23 (Tyndale) 1.639
1 Peter 1.1 (Vulgate) 1.639
2 Corinthians 9.2 (ODRV) 1.639
Matthew 5.2 (AKJV) 1.639
Acts 15.36 (ODRV) 1.638
Acts 15.36 (AKJV) 1.638
Job 1.6 (Geneva) 1.638
2 Timothy 4.4 (Geneva) 1.638
Acts 9.28 (Geneva) 1.638
1 Corinthians 15.16 (Geneva) 1.638
1 Corinthians 14.5 (ODRV) 1.638
1 Timothy 6.14 (Geneva) 1.638
Romans 16.7 (Tyndale) 1.638
1 Timothy 5.19 (Geneva) 1.638
2 Timothy 1.6 (ODRV) 1.638
Romans 15.26 (Geneva) 1.638
Acts 19.10 (Tyndale) 1.638
Acts 19.20 (AKJV) 1.637
2 Corinthians 1.1 (ODRV) 1.637
Acts 14.7 (AKJV) 1.636
Psalms 58.4 (AKJV) 1.636
Luke 24.47 (AKJV) 1.636
John 20.21 (AKJV) 1.636
Luke 22.29 (AKJV) 1.636
Colossians 1.1 (Tyndale) 1.636
2 Timothy 4.12 (ODRV) 1.635
Psalms 107.4 (AKJV) 1.635
Romans 14.22 (AKJV) 1.635
1 Corinthians 5.4 (ODRV) 1.634
James 1.26 (AKJV) 1.634
James 3.5 (AKJV) 1.634
Revelation 21.2 (Geneva) 1.633
2 Timothy 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.633
Ephesians 4.16 (Geneva) 1.633
Ephesians 4.12 (ODRV) 1.633
Ephesians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.633
1 Timothy 4.13 (AKJV) 1.632
Revelation 1.20 (AKJV) 1.632
1 Corinthians 15.13 (Geneva) 1.632
Galatians 1.7 (Geneva) 1.631
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 1.631
1 Corinthians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.631
Titus 2.1 (AKJV) 1.63
Acts 8.17 (ODRV) 1.63
Isaiah 53.7 (Geneva) 1.629
1 Corinthians 15.44 (AKJV) 1.629
Romans 15.1 (Geneva) 1.629
1 Timothy 4.14 (AKJV) 1.627
John 20.22 (ODRV) 1.626
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.625
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 1.62
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 1.619
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 1.61
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 1.609
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.604
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Ruth 5.723
Titus 4.721
1 Peter 3.874
Ephesians 3.834
Genesis 3.424
Nehemiah 2.324
2 Thessalonians 2.007
Zechariah 1.924
2 Chronicles 1.687
Mark 1.659
2 Peter 1.552
2 Timothy 1.407
2 Samuel 1.343
1 Samuel 1.224
Philippians 1.159
1 Timothy 1.143
Galatians 1.115
Jeremiah 0.702
Job 0.691
Revelation 0.664
2 Corinthians 0.545
Hebrews 0.158
Acts -0.071
John -0.129
Luke -0.161
1 Corinthians -0.275
Isaiah -0.349
Romans -0.79
Matthew -0.888
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Ruth 4 2.883
Genesis 2 2.735
Titus 1 2.712
Ephesians 2 2.64
1 Peter 2 2.446
Jeremiah 11 1.425
2 Chronicles 17 1.419
Zechariah 14 1.418
Zechariah 3 1.408
Nehemiah 13 1.402
Mark 3 1.398
1 Samuel 7 1.398
2 Samuel 7 1.385
Acts 21 1.377
Acts 6 1.371
Isaiah 10 1.369
2 Corinthians 9 1.368
Jeremiah 8 1.366
Acts 19 1.357
Acts 14 1.348
2 Corinthians 8 1.348
2 Corinthians 10 1.347
Acts 26 1.325
Hebrews 3 1.324
Ephesians 3 1.312
Romans 16 1.309
Luke 24 1.308
Isaiah 2 1.304
Genesis 1 1.301
Romans 15 1.296
Job 1 1.292
Acts 1 1.286
John 20 1.286
1 Timothy 3 1.284
Acts 10 1.278
2 Corinthians 11 1.276
Galatians 2 1.276
Acts 8 1.275
2 Timothy 1 1.274
Acts 15 1.272
Galatians 1 1.268
1 Samuel 2 1.259
2 Thessalonians 2 1.257
1 Timothy 1 1.24
Acts 13 1.239
Titus 3 1.237
Acts 20 1.233
1 Corinthians 14 1.231
1 Timothy 5 1.23
1 Corinthians 13 1.221
Luke 10 1.215
Titus 2 1.215
Revelation 2 1.214
Matthew 13 1.208
1 Timothy 4 1.206
2 Timothy 4 1.205
Matthew 28 1.194
2 Peter 2 1.177
2 Timothy 3 1.169
1 Corinthians 1 1.133
Philippians 2 1.107
1 Corinthians 11 1.047
Ephesians 4 1.017
Matthew 5 0.949
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Ruth 4.18 2.247
Genesis 2.4 2.246
Acts 13.1 2.242
1 Peter 2.25 2.235
Titus 1.11 2.227
Ephesians 2.20 2.221
Acts 15.36 1.123
1 Corinthians 14.36 1.123
Acts 26.3 1.123
Jeremiah 11.23 1.123
Mark 3.14 1.122
Romans 15.26 1.122
Nehemiah 13.25 1.122
Acts 21.18 1.122
2 Samuel 7.19 1.121
Acts 19.20 1.121
Matthew 13.48 1.121
Jeremiah 8.12 1.121
Acts 8.1 1.121
Galatians 1.18 1.121
Acts 19.10 1.121
Matthew 13.39 1.12
Philippians 2.25 1.12
Luke 10.1 1.12
2 Corinthians 9.2 1.12
1 Samuel 2.23 1.12
Galatians 1.19 1.12
1 Timothy 3.10 1.12
Ephesians 3.15 1.12
Titus 3.11 1.12
Acts 1.22 1.119
Acts 26.13 1.119
Acts 6.6 1.119
2 Chronicles 17.8 1.119
Acts 20.17 1.119
2 Corinthians 10.16 1.119
Job 1.6 1.119
Acts 15.20 1.119
Acts 1.10 1.118
Luke 24.27 1.118
Galatians 2.12 1.118
Zechariah 14.20 1.117
2 Timothy 4.4 1.117
Matthew 5.2 1.117
Isaiah 10.3 1.117
Revelation 2.13 1.117
1 Samuel 7.16 1.116
Zechariah 3.1 1.116
Romans 16.7 1.115
1 Timothy 1.18 1.115
2 Corinthians 8.23 1.114
1 Timothy 5.21 1.114
Hebrews 3.1 1.113
Acts 14.23 1.113
Isaiah 2.3 1.113
Matthew 13.46 1.112
Acts 13.3 1.112
1 Corinthians 1.2 1.112
1 Timothy 5.19 1.112
John 20.22 1.11
Titus 2.13 1.11
2 Corinthians 11.28 1.109
2 Timothy 4.1 1.109
Genesis 1.26 1.108
2 Thessalonians 2.3 1.108
1 Corinthians 13.2 1.107
Revelation 2.2 1.106
Revelation 2.20 1.106
John 20.23 1.106
2 Timothy 3.1 1.104
1 Timothy 5.22 1.104
Acts 10.38 1.101
2 Timothy 1.6 1.1
Acts 13.2 1.097
John 20.21 1.093
Romans 15.4 1.093
1 Timothy 4.14 1.09
Genesis 2.17 1.085
2 Peter 2.1 1.084
Ephesians 4.11 1.072
1 Timothy 5.17 1.067
Matthew 28.20 1.057
1 Corinthians 11.16 0.995
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase