Bible. -- N.T. -- Acts XXI, 39

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.888
Evenness: 0.975
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 4.352
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
New Testament (AKJV) 3.326
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 4.206
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.488
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.334
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.278
John (AKJV) 2.066
Matthew (ODRV) 1.868
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.543
Esther (AKJV) 1.513
Jonah (AKJV) 1.498
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
Jude (AKJV) 1.352
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.288
Colossians (Geneva) 1.233
James (ODRV) 1.176
1 John (Tyndale) 1.17
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.105
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.102
Acts (Tyndale) 1.088
Genesis (ODRV) 1.072
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.045
Revelation (Geneva) 1.04
Revelation (AKJV) 1.028
Genesis (Geneva) 1.025
Galatians (ODRV) 1.023
Revelation (ODRV) 1.007
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.002
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.961
Galatians (AKJV) 0.953
Acts (ODRV) 0.909
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.881
Philippians (AKJV) 0.839
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.798
Acts (AKJV) 0.777
John (Geneva) 0.756
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
Genesis (AKJV) 0.725
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.724
Romans (Tyndale) 0.694
Psalms (AKJV) 0.66
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.591
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.529
Psalms (ODRV) 0.486
Romans (ODRV) 0.461
Matthew (Geneva) 0.442
Luke (AKJV) 0.436
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.412
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.313
Romans (Geneva) 0.218
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.204
Matthew (AKJV) 0.133
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.086
Psalms (Geneva) -0.062
Romans (AKJV) -0.079
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
James 2 (AKJV) 3.372
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 2.277
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 2.255
John 14 (AKJV) 2.244
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 2.238
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 2.227
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 2.217
Nehemiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.16
Isaiah 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.159
Ezekiel 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.159
Acts 22 (AKJV) 1.157
Acts 22 (Tyndale) 1.157
Esther 10 (AKJV) 1.157
Genesis 26 (ODRV) 1.156
Acts 21 (ODRV) 1.154
Genesis 47 (Geneva) 1.154
2 Paralipomenon 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.154
Psalms 133 (Geneva) 1.153
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 1.152
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.151
Isaiah 34 (AKJV) 1.147
Acts 21 (AKJV) 1.145
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 1.143
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 1.143
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 1.142
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 1.142
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 1.14
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.134
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.131
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 1.129
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.124
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 1.123
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.12
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.117
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.116
Acts 17 (ODRV) 1.114
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.106
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.104
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.101
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 1.1
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.1
James 3 (ODRV) 1.1
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.095
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.094
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.094
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.089
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.086
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.085
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.084
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.082
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.08
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.076
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.071
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.07
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.068
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.067
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.066
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.066
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.066
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.064
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.061
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.06
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.058
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.056
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.053
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.052
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.052
John 3 (Geneva) 1.046
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.04
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.04
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.031
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.014
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.007
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.997
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.991
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.96
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.829
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
James 2.17 (AKJV) 3.171
Proverbs 31.4 (Geneva) 2.124
Isaiah 1.22 (Geneva) 2.122
John 14.2 (AKJV) 2.11
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 2.107
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 2.107
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 2.106
Genesis 18.24 (Geneva) 1.063
Genesis 18.28 (ODRV) 1.063
Revelation 21.25 (Geneva) 1.063
Acts 21.38 (ODRV) 1.063
Romans 9.5 (ODRV) 1.063
Acts 22.3 (AKJV) 1.063
Genesis 26.5 (AKJV) 1.063
Philippians 3.5 (AKJV) 1.063
Isaiah 34.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Acts 17.26 (ODRV) 1.063
Acts 22.25 (Tyndale) 1.063
Genesis 47.4 (Geneva) 1.063
Nehemiah 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Revelation 18.18 (AKJV) 1.063
Revelation 21.18 (AKJV) 1.063
Revelation 21.21 (Geneva) 1.062
Acts 21.39 (AKJV) 1.062
Ecclesiasticus 39.35 (AKJV) 1.062
Genesis 26.4 (ODRV) 1.062
Isaiah 34.12 (AKJV) 1.062
Jonah 1.2 (AKJV) 1.062
Revelation 21.23 (ODRV) 1.062
Hebrews 3.4 (Geneva) 1.062
Acts 17.16 (AKJV) 1.061
Isaiah 1.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
Ezekiel 48.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
1 Corinthians 8.12 (Geneva) 1.061
Hebrews 11.10 (ODRV) 1.061
Galatians 2.15 (AKJV) 1.06
Romans 3.29 (Geneva) 1.06
Acts 17.26 (AKJV) 1.06
Hebrews 13.14 (AKJV) 1.06
Matthew 6.20 (Geneva) 1.06
Psalms 112.2 (Geneva) 1.059
Romans 9.4 (AKJV) 1.059
Esther 10.3 (AKJV) 1.059
Jude 1.12 (AKJV) 1.059
Matthew 25.36 (Geneva) 1.059
Proverbs 11.1 (AKJV) 1.058
Psalms 122.7 (AKJV) 1.058
Psalms 133.3 (Geneva) 1.058
2 Paralipomenon 36.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
Revelation 21.23 (AKJV) 1.058
1 Corinthians 14.20 (AKJV) 1.057
Matthew 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.057
Psalms 86.3 (ODRV) 1.057
Galatians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.056
Ecclesiasticus 50.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.056
Hebrews 11.10 (Geneva) 1.056
Matthew 25.34 (Tyndale) 1.055
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 1.055
Matthew 12.25 (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms 122.8 (AKJV) 1.054
Romans 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.054
Matthew 25.35 (ODRV) 1.054
Hebrews 2.16 (AKJV) 1.053
Philippians 1.27 (AKJV) 1.053
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.053
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 1.052
Hebrews 11.16 (AKJV) 1.052
Colossians 3.4 (Geneva) 1.051
1 Timothy 6.18 (ODRV) 1.051
Matthew 25.36 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 1.05
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 1.049
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 1.047
Ephesians 4.14 (AKJV) 1.045
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.042
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 1.041
James 3.15 (ODRV) 1.04
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 1.028
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.028
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 1.021
John 3.13 (Geneva) 1.02
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.018
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.016
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.009
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.007
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
John 3.597
Nehemiah 2.716
Zechariah 2.316
2 Chronicles 2.08
Colossians 1.926
James 1.805
2 Timothy 1.799
2 Samuel 1.735
Ezekiel 1.705
Philippians 1.551
1 Timothy 1.535
Galatians 1.507
Ecclesiastes 1.386
1 Peter 1.325
Exodus 1.225
Jeremiah 1.094
Job 1.083
Revelation 1.056
2 Corinthians 0.937
Genesis 0.875
Hebrews 0.55
Proverbs 0.386
Acts 0.321
Luke 0.232
1 Corinthians 0.117
Isaiah 0.043
Romans -0.398
Matthew -0.496
Psalms -1.701
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Colossians 1 2.852
John 14 2.804
John 3 2.756
Ezekiel 48 1.529
Nehemiah 2 1.513
Psalms 87 1.509
Genesis 26 1.505
2 Samuel 10 1.492
Zechariah 8 1.492
Psalms 133 1.489
Genesis 7 1.488
Genesis 11 1.486
Job 4 1.483
2 Chronicles 36 1.482
Luke 20 1.478
Acts 22 1.473
Revelation 7 1.467
Acts 21 1.466
Psalms 102 1.464
Colossians 4 1.459
Exodus 15 1.45
Psalms 122 1.448
Genesis 17 1.447
Genesis 32 1.446
Isaiah 60 1.437
Psalms 112 1.435
Jeremiah 9 1.424
Jeremiah 31 1.416
Revelation 12 1.409
Isaiah 8 1.408
Luke 6 1.397
Proverbs 31 1.393
Psalms 19 1.39
Isaiah 58 1.368
Galatians 2 1.366
Luke 13 1.36
Ecclesiastes 10 1.356
James 2 1.35
Matthew 12 1.347
1 Peter 5 1.344
Revelation 21 1.323
1 Corinthians 13 1.311
Romans 9 1.305
Revelation 2 1.303
Luke 16 1.298
2 Timothy 4 1.295
1 Timothy 6 1.284
Isaiah 1 1.258
Hebrews 10 1.252
Matthew 6 1.24
Acts 17 1.222
Luke 12 1.214
Galatians 6 1.213
Matthew 25 1.204
Philippians 3 1.179
1 Peter 1 1.177
2 Corinthians 5 1.152
Hebrews 13 1.147
Hebrews 12 1.141
1 Corinthians 15 1.095
Hebrews 11 1.044
Matthew 5 1.038
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
John 3.3 2.414
Colossians 1.12 2.409
John 14.2 2.404
2 Timothy 4.21 1.219
Colossians 4.10 1.219
Acts 22.27 1.219
Acts 21.39 1.218
Galatians 2.15 1.218
2 Samuel 10.6 1.218
Isaiah 60.20 1.218
Revelation 21.25 1.218
Isaiah 8.8 1.217
Zechariah 8.3 1.217
Revelation 12.5 1.217
Revelation 21.18 1.217
Proverbs 31.4 1.216
Isaiah 60.21 1.216
Philippians 3.5 1.216
Nehemiah 2.10 1.216
Ezekiel 48.35 1.216
Luke 20.16 1.216
Revelation 21.19 1.216
Revelation 21.21 1.216
Isaiah 58.9 1.216
Isaiah 58.11 1.216
Genesis 32.9 1.215
Acts 22.28 1.215
Acts 17.16 1.215
Jeremiah 31.23 1.215
Isaiah 60.19 1.215
Job 4.14 1.215
Psalms 102.25 1.214
James 2.14 1.214
Isaiah 58.10 1.214
Exodus 15.2 1.213
Revelation 21.10 1.213
Psalms 122.3 1.213
Luke 13.34 1.213
Luke 6.38 1.213
Matthew 25.36 1.213
Isaiah 1.4 1.212
Isaiah 58.8 1.212
Psalms 112.2 1.211
Jeremiah 9.3 1.211
Isaiah 58.12 1.211
Revelation 7.9 1.21
Luke 12.46 1.21
Revelation 21.27 1.209
Matthew 25.40 1.208
Revelation 21.23 1.208
Ecclesiastes 10.17 1.205
Acts 22.3 1.204
Hebrews 11.16 1.204
Acts 17.26 1.202
Psalms 19.1 1.201
Matthew 6.20 1.2
Hebrews 12.28 1.199
2 Chronicles 36.16 1.198
Hebrews 11.10 1.198
Hebrews 13.14 1.198
1 Corinthians 15.58 1.197
Isaiah 58.7 1.195
1 Timothy 6.18 1.195
Matthew 25.35 1.194
Luke 16.9 1.193
1 Timothy 6.19 1.193
1 Peter 5.4 1.192
1 Corinthians 13.3 1.191
Matthew 5.16 1.183
1 Timothy 6.17 1.182
Matthew 25.34 1.177
1 Peter 1.4 1.175
Hebrews 12.23 1.175
Matthew 12.25 1.173
Revelation 2.10 1.169
Hebrews 12.14 1.165
2 Timothy 4.8 1.147
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.147
Galatians 6.10 1.143
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase