Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Acts XXIV, 25

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 9.678
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.795
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.672
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.651
Acts (Tyndale) 2.6
Luke (Geneva) 2.269
John (Geneva) 2.268
Luke (ODRV) 2.189
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.445
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.394
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.38
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.374
Malachi (AKJV) 1.371
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.331
James (Tyndale) 1.323
Titus (ODRV) 1.282
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.261
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.158
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.157
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.117
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.112
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.111
Titus (AKJV) 1.082
Colossians (AKJV) 1.037
Acts (Geneva) 1.033
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.995
Revelation (AKJV) 0.978
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.974
1 John (AKJV) 0.971
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.951
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.934
Galatians (AKJV) 0.902
Acts (ODRV) 0.858
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.831
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.825
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.824
Luke (Tyndale) 0.823
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.773
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.748
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.743
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.735
Acts (AKJV) 0.727
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.671
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.663
Romans (Tyndale) 0.643
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.614
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.479
Romans (ODRV) 0.411
Luke (AKJV) 0.386
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.361
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.263
Matthew (ODRV) 0.205
Romans (Geneva) 0.168
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.154
Matthew (AKJV) 0.083
Psalms (Geneva) -0.113
Romans (AKJV) -0.129
Psalms (AKJV) -1.004
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 17 (AKJV) 2.237
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 2.221
Luke 6 (ODRV) 2.193
John 5 (Geneva) 2.187
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.185
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 2.137
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.106
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.106
Leviticus 10 (Geneva) 1.116
Ecclesiasticus 36 (AKJV) 1.113
Hosea 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.112
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.108
Acts 24 (Geneva) 1.108
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.108
Acts 24 (ODRV) 1.103
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 1.103
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 1.102
Job 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.101
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.099
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.099
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.096
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.095
Psalms 58 (Geneva) 1.095
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Proverbs 11 (Geneva) 1.088
Isaiah 63 (AKJV) 1.088
Psalms 97 (AKJV) 1.082
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.081
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.079
Acts 17 (ODRV) 1.075
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.074
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.071
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.067
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.067
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.066
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.064
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.062
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.06
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 1.058
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.057
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.056
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.052
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.051
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.05
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.048
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.046
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.045
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.044
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.041
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.04
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.04
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.039
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.037
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.035
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.026
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.023
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.022
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.02
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.018
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.017
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.015
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.015
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.014
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.013
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.009
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.001
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.0
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.0
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.995
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.977
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.976
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.967
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.966
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.964
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.962
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.958
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.943
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.915
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.863
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.859
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.835
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Wisdom 17.11 (AKJV) 2.06
Hebrews 4.12 (ODRV) 2.055
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 2.052
John 5.29 (Geneva) 2.049
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 2.048
Romans 13.14 (Tyndale) 2.046
1 Thessalonians 4.16 (AKJV) 2.042
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 2.041
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 2.035
Acts 24.24 (AKJV) 1.031
Acts 24.26 (Tyndale) 1.031
1 Peter 5.14 (AKJV) 1.031
Acts 24.25 (Geneva) 1.03
Proverbs 11.17 (Geneva) 1.03
Ecclesiasticus 36.18 (AKJV) 1.03
Leviticus 10.10 (Geneva) 1.03
Isaiah 63.4 (Geneva) 1.03
Isaiah 63.4 (AKJV) 1.03
Matthew 8.29 (AKJV) 1.03
Malachi 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Job 20.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Ecclesiastes 10.6 (AKJV) 1.029
Wisdom 5.4 (ODRV) 1.029
Acts 24.5 (ODRV) 1.029
Malachi 2.10 (AKJV) 1.028
Romans 10.7 (AKJV) 1.028
Romans 10.7 (Geneva) 1.028
Hosea 4.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.028
Matthew 10.25 (ODRV) 1.028
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.028
Psalms 73.9 (AKJV) 1.027
Ephesians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.027
1 Thessalonians 5.15 (ODRV) 1.027
Romans 12.14 (ODRV) 1.027
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 1.027
Acts 24.25 (ODRV) 1.027
Proverbs 14.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.026
John 5.28 (Geneva) 1.026
Revelation 20.13 (AKJV) 1.026
Luke 9.56 (Tyndale) 1.026
James 2.8 (Tyndale) 1.026
1 Corinthians 1.18 (Geneva) 1.026
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 1.025
Colossians 3.5 (AKJV) 1.025
Romans 13.13 (Geneva) 1.025
Romans 13.8 (ODRV) 1.025
Psalms 97.2 (AKJV) 1.025
Luke 21.26 (Geneva) 1.025
Luke 21.26 (AKJV) 1.025
Wisdom 6.6 (AKJV) 1.025
1 Corinthians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.024
2 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 1.024
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 1.022
Hebrews 13.3 (Tyndale) 1.022
2 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 1.022
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.021
Acts 17.31 (ODRV) 1.02
Proverbs 27.7 (AKJV) 1.019
Psalms 9.8 (AKJV) 1.019
Hebrews 13.3 (AKJV) 1.018
Romans 14.10 (Geneva) 1.017
Psalms 58.11 (Geneva) 1.017
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 1.016
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Geneva) 1.016
Ecclesiastes 9.2 (AKJV) 1.015
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.015
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 1.014
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 1.013
1 Corinthians 15.19 (Geneva) 1.013
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.013
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 1.012
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.012
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.01
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.005
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 1.002
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 1.002
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.0
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.998
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.995
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 0.993
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 0.993
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.993
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.987
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.983
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 0.983
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.971
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 0.945
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 3.935
Micah 3.296
Leviticus 3.181
1 Thessalonians 2.98
Hosea 2.949
2 Peter 2.778
Colossians 2.759
1 John 2.713
James 2.639
Galatians 2.34
Ecclesiastes 2.22
Ephesians 2.118
Jeremiah 1.928
Revelation 1.89
2 Corinthians 1.771
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
1 Corinthians 0.951
Isaiah 0.876
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 5 2.164
Wisdom 6 2.159
Acts 25 2.131
Proverbs 27 2.1
Psalms 58 2.098
Matthew 2 2.092
Isaiah 11 2.067
Leviticus 19 2.066
Acts 24 2.059
John 19 2.049
Hosea 4 2.049
2 Corinthians 2 2.046
Jeremiah 23 2.044
Luke 9 2.039
Micah 6 2.037
Luke 21 2.028
Proverbs 23 2.027
Revelation 1 2.02
1 John 4 2.019
Psalms 82 2.015
Acts 7 2.015
Ecclesiastes 10 1.992
Proverbs 14 1.989
Ecclesiastes 9 1.987
James 2 1.985
Proverbs 10 1.979
1 Thessalonians 5 1.977
1 Corinthians 7 1.958
Luke 22 1.957
1 Corinthians 2 1.947
1 Thessalonians 4 1.941
Matthew 24 1.94
John 5 1.93
Matthew 23 1.928
Ephesians 6 1.927
2 Peter 1 1.921
Galatians 5 1.902
Matthew 10 1.897
Isaiah 1 1.894
Colossians 3 1.885
Acts 17 1.858
2 Corinthians 5 1.788
Ephesians 4 1.742
1 Corinthians 15 1.73
Matthew 5 1.674
Romans 13 1.596
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 2.10 1.851
Luke 22.34 1.851
Wisdom 5.3 1.851
Proverbs 23.34 1.85
Proverbs 23.35 1.85
Wisdom 5.4 1.85
Ecclesiastes 10.6 1.849
Wisdom 6.6 1.848
Proverbs 27.7 1.848
Isaiah 11.4 1.846
John 5.27 1.845
Matthew 10.25 1.844
Matthew 24.29 1.844
Ephesians 4.26 1.844
Leviticus 19.18 1.843
Ecclesiastes 10.7 1.843
John 19.12 1.842
Revelation 1.16 1.842
Hosea 4.11 1.842
James 2.8 1.841
Jeremiah 23.29 1.84
Proverbs 10.9 1.839
Micah 6.9 1.839
1 Corinthians 7.1 1.837
Ecclesiastes 9.1 1.836
1 Corinthians 2.4 1.836
Ephesians 4.2 1.836
Ephesians 6.17 1.835
1 Thessalonians 5.21 1.834
Isaiah 1.18 1.834
Acts 17.31 1.834
Isaiah 1.17 1.833
Galatians 5.24 1.833
Ecclesiastes 9.2 1.833
1 Corinthians 15.19 1.832
Psalms 58.11 1.832
Acts 24.16 1.832
Acts 24.25 1.83
1 John 4.1 1.829
Matthew 23.23 1.829
Leviticus 19.17 1.828
Romans 13.14 1.827
John 5.28 1.826
Ephesians 4.4 1.822
Ephesians 4.3 1.815
1 Thessalonians 4.16 1.815
Matthew 5.44 1.814
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.813
2 Peter 1.4 1.812
Luke 21.34 1.807
Proverbs 14.34 1.805
2 Corinthians 5.10 1.792
Colossians 3.5 1.791
Psalms 82.6 1.739
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase