Bible. -- N.T. -- Acts XXV, 27

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 24.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 61.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 29.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.949
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 20.225
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Psalms (Geneva) 6.896
Psalms (AKJV) 3.148
Micah (Geneva) 2.737
Daniel (ODRV) 2.71
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.641
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.625
Daniel (AKJV) 2.579
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.452
Philippians (Geneva) 2.44
1 John (Tyndale) 2.415
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.405
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.404
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.349
Acts (Tyndale) 2.333
Acts (Geneva) 2.327
1 John (AKJV) 2.266
Revelation (ODRV) 2.251
Acts (ODRV) 2.153
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.119
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.043
Acts (AKJV) 2.021
John (Tyndale) 2.02
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
Luke (ODRV) 1.921
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.835
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.714
Romans (ODRV) 1.706
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.558
Romans (Geneva) 1.462
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.449
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
Romans (AKJV) 1.165
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 4.893
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 3.248
Acts 25 (Geneva) 1.635
Acts 25 (Tyndale) 1.635
Daniel 7 (ODRV) 1.634
Daniel 8 (AKJV) 1.634
Acts 22 (AKJV) 1.634
Acts 27 (Geneva) 1.632
Acts 28 (ODRV) 1.632
Acts 12 (Tyndale) 1.631
Acts 6 (Geneva) 1.63
Acts 21 (Geneva) 1.63
Acts 21 (ODRV) 1.63
Zechariah 9 (AKJV) 1.63
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.629
Acts 23 (ODRV) 1.629
Acts 12 (Geneva) 1.626
Acts 26 (ODRV) 1.625
Acts 22 (ODRV) 1.625
Acts 12 (AKJV) 1.624
Isaiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.623
Acts 28 (AKJV) 1.622
Acts 26 (Geneva) 1.622
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 1.619
Acts 24 (ODRV) 1.618
Acts 23 (AKJV) 1.616
Psalms 15 (AKJV) 1.615
Acts 12 (ODRV) 1.614
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 1.613
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.612
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.61
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.608
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.608
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.608
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.607
Psalms 141 (AKJV) 1.606
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.605
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 1.598
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.591
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.587
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 1.586
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.582
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.572
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.566
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.566
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.559
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.554
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.549
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.544
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.543
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.529
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.52
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.498
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.492
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.484
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.483
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.47
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.351
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Psalms 15.5 (Geneva) 4.053
Psalms 120.7 (AKJV) 2.698
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 2.689
Acts 4.1 (ODRV) 1.351
Acts 25.21 (Geneva) 1.351
Acts 25.25 (Geneva) 1.351
Acts 25.1 (Tyndale) 1.351
Acts 26.2 (ODRV) 1.351
Proverbs 28.3 (AKJV) 1.351
Matthew 24.15 (Tyndale) 1.351
Acts 24.9 (ODRV) 1.351
Acts 21.28 (Geneva) 1.351
Daniel 7.25 (ODRV) 1.351
Acts 27.3 (Geneva) 1.351
Acts 24.23 (AKJV) 1.351
Acts 22.28 (AKJV) 1.351
Acts 23.10 (ODRV) 1.351
Acts 23.27 (AKJV) 1.351
Acts 25.19 (Geneva) 1.351
Acts 24.27 (AKJV) 1.351
Acts 12.22 (ODRV) 1.351
Zechariah 9.12 (AKJV) 1.351
Acts 6.6 (Geneva) 1.35
Acts 16.23 (AKJV) 1.35
Revelation 13.18 (ODRV) 1.35
Acts 24.5 (ODRV) 1.35
Acts 21.28 (ODRV) 1.35
Psalms 120.6 (AKJV) 1.35
Acts 24.6 (AKJV) 1.35
Acts 24.13 (AKJV) 1.35
2 Corinthians 13.1 (Geneva) 1.35
Daniel 8.10 (AKJV) 1.35
Acts 28.30 (ODRV) 1.35
Acts 28.30 (AKJV) 1.35
Acts 25.16 (Geneva) 1.35
Acts 22.26 (ODRV) 1.35
Luke 23.21 (ODRV) 1.35
Acts 24.26 (AKJV) 1.35
Luke 9.2 (ODRV) 1.349
Acts 12.2 (AKJV) 1.349
Acts 12.2 (ODRV) 1.349
Acts 12.2 (Geneva) 1.349
Acts 12.22 (Tyndale) 1.349
Isaiah 42.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.348
Acts 26.24 (Geneva) 1.348
Ecclesiastes 5.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
3 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
Romans 13.10 (AKJV) 1.346
1 John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.346
1 John 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.346
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.346
Ecclesiastes 5.2 (AKJV) 1.345
2 Corinthians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.345
Acts 24.14 (Tyndale) 1.345
Romans 15.33 (ODRV) 1.345
Psalms 141.2 (AKJV) 1.345
John 5.44 (Tyndale) 1.344
Psalms 15.3 (AKJV) 1.344
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 1.342
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 1.342
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 1.341
Romans 14.19 (Geneva) 1.341
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 1.339
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 1.338
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 1.334
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 1.33
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 1.33
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.322
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.32
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.301
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.908
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Daniel 12.953
Revelation 12.009
Micah 6.272
2 Thessalonians 6.209
Zechariah 6.126
2 Timothy 5.609
Ecclesiastes 5.196
Acts 4.13
1 Corinthians 3.927
Isaiah 3.852
Romans 3.412
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 7 6.614
Revelation 11 6.596
Daniel 8 3.313
Daniel 11 3.311
Isaiah 24 3.306
Acts 25 3.291
Zechariah 9 3.291
Psalms 141 3.288
Acts 22 3.268
Acts 27 3.265
Acts 21 3.261
Psalms 15 3.252
Revelation 13 3.25
Ecclesiastes 5 3.245
Acts 24 3.218
Acts 12 3.211
Acts 26 3.209
Acts 23 3.208
Psalms 5 3.206
Acts 16 3.198
Micah 6 3.196
2 Timothy 1 3.158
2 Thessalonians 2 3.141
Acts 4 3.134
1 Corinthians 13 3.105
2 Timothy 3 3.053
Romans 2 3.016
Romans 13 2.756
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Daniel 7.25 4.997
Revelation 11.7 4.993
Acts 25.27 2.499
Acts 25.25 2.499
Acts 25.6 2.499
Acts 24.19 2.499
Acts 24.13 2.499
Psalms 141.1 2.499
Acts 27.3 2.499
Acts 24.23 2.499
Acts 23.26 2.499
Acts 25.18 2.499
Acts 25.2 2.499
Acts 4.1 2.498
Isaiah 24.5 2.498
Acts 24.1 2.498
Acts 24.6 2.498
Acts 21.27 2.498
Daniel 11.36 2.498
Acts 23.10 2.498
Zechariah 9.10 2.498
Daniel 8.10 2.497
Acts 25.16 2.496
Acts 22.25 2.496
Acts 25.19 2.496
Acts 24.27 2.496
Acts 12.2 2.495
Acts 24.26 2.495
Psalms 15.1 2.493
Psalms 15.3 2.493
Acts 26.24 2.492
Psalms 15.2 2.492
Acts 24.15 2.49
Ecclesiastes 5.1 2.488
1 Corinthians 13.1 2.488
Romans 13.8 2.485
1 Corinthians 13.2 2.483
2 Timothy 3.1 2.48
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase