Bible. -- N.T. -- Acts XXVI -- Criticism, interpretation, etc

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.275
Old Testament (AKJV) 6.322
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Baruch (AKJV) 3.085
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.92
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.77
Galatians (AKJV) 2.514
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.286
Luke (AKJV) 1.998
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.493
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.485
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.413
Mark (ODRV) 1.386
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.356
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.321
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.286
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.257
Exodus (Geneva) 1.165
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.151
James (ODRV) 1.15
1 John (Tyndale) 1.145
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.141
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.136
Acts (Tyndale) 1.063
Acts (Geneva) 1.057
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.016
Galatians (ODRV) 0.997
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.959
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.936
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.936
Acts (ODRV) 0.883
Job (Geneva) 0.876
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.856
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.849
Luke (Tyndale) 0.848
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.805
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.773
Acts (AKJV) 0.751
John (Tyndale) 0.75
Luke (Geneva) 0.732
John (Geneva) 0.73
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.725
Genesis (AKJV) 0.699
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.688
Luke (ODRV) 0.651
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.639
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.565
John (ODRV) 0.538
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.504
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.444
Romans (ODRV) 0.436
John (AKJV) 0.427
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.386
Matthew (ODRV) 0.229
Romans (Geneva) 0.192
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.179
Matthew (AKJV) 0.108
Romans (AKJV) -0.105
Psalms (AKJV) -0.979
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Acts 26 (ODRV) 3.282
2 Kings 5 (AKJV) 2.181
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 2.177
Luke 14 (AKJV) 2.17
Luke 11 (AKJV) 2.139
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.138
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 2.1
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.096
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.864
Jeremiah 42 (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew 12 (Wycliffe) 1.097
Exodus 24 (Geneva) 1.096
Acts 25 (ODRV) 1.094
Mark 12 (ODRV) 1.092
Deuteronomy 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.088
Mark 6 (ODRV) 1.088
Isaiah 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.088
Job 41 (Geneva) 1.087
Mark 10 (ODRV) 1.087
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 1.086
Psalms 88 (AKJV) 1.083
Acts 26 (Geneva) 1.082
1 Thessalonians 1 (ODRV) 1.082
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 1.081
Luke 14 (ODRV) 1.08
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.078
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.076
2 Thessalonians 1 (Geneva) 1.076
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 1.075
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.073
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 1.07
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 1.067
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.066
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.065
John 20 (Tyndale) 1.062
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.061
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.061
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.06
Acts 26 (AKJV) 1.059
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.053
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.053
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.051
Acts 17 (ODRV) 1.051
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.05
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.045
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.044
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.043
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.04
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.037
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.035
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.035
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.035
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.034
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.032
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.031
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.03
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.017
John 3 (ODRV) 1.016
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.015
John 5 (AKJV) 1.011
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.01
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.008
John 6 (Geneva) 1.002
James 2 (ODRV) 0.998
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.997
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.996
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.992
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.989
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.985
John 3 (Geneva) 0.983
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.977
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.976
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.973
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.967
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.956
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.941
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.936
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.934
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.918
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.915
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.908
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Acts 26.28 (ODRV) 2.967
Luke 11.24 (AKJV) 1.979
Baruch 3.28 (AKJV) 1.978
Luke 14.28 (AKJV) 1.977
2 Kings 5.18 (AKJV) 1.976
Galatians 3.3 (AKJV) 1.976
2 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 1.975
Galatians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.974
Hebrews 6.5 (AKJV) 1.972
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.954
Exodus 24.3 (Geneva) 0.99
Luke 11.25 (Geneva) 0.99
Acts 26.28 (Geneva) 0.989
Acts 25.23 (ODRV) 0.989
Acts 26.27 (Geneva) 0.989
Ephesians 5.13 (Vulgate) 0.989
Deuteronomy 28.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Jeremiah 42.5 (AKJV) 0.989
Job 31.26 (Geneva) 0.989
2 Corinthians 10.14 (AKJV) 0.989
Ephesians 5.13 (Tyndale) 0.989
Jeremiah 42.6 (AKJV) 0.989
Proverbs 26.13 (AKJV) 0.989
Galatians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.989
Galatians 5.8 (AKJV) 0.989
Matthew 12.45 (Wycliffe) 0.989
Luke 14.30 (ODRV) 0.989
Hebrews 6.5 (ODRV) 0.989
John 6.44 (Geneva) 0.988
Matthew 12.45 (ODRV) 0.988
Deuteronomy 29.19 (AKJV) 0.988
James 2.7 (ODRV) 0.988
Mark 12.34 (ODRV) 0.988
1 Thessalonians 5.18 (ODRV) 0.988
1 Corinthians 6.14 (Geneva) 0.988
1 Thessalonians 1.6 (ODRV) 0.988
Wisdom 5.9 (AKJV) 0.988
Isaiah 35.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.988
Ecclesiastes 10.18 (AKJV) 0.988
Proverbs 26.16 (AKJV) 0.988
Proverbs 26.14 (AKJV) 0.988
Galatians 5.7 (Tyndale) 0.988
Acts 26.24 (Geneva) 0.987
Acts 26.29 (AKJV) 0.987
Psalms 17.11 (AKJV) 0.987
1 Corinthians 12.1 (ODRV) 0.987
Job 41.15 (Geneva) 0.987
2 Peter 2.20 (AKJV) 0.987
Mark 10.27 (ODRV) 0.987
2 Peter 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.987
Matthew 21.44 (AKJV) 0.986
Psalms 88.15 (AKJV) 0.986
Romans 11.8 (Geneva) 0.986
Romans 11.8 (AKJV) 0.986
Luke 18.27 (Tyndale) 0.986
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.986
Romans 2.1 (Geneva) 0.986
Acts 17.3 (ODRV) 0.985
Acts 26.18 (AKJV) 0.985
Matthew 7.17 (Tyndale) 0.985
Mark 6.20 (ODRV) 0.985
John 5.40 (Tyndale) 0.985
John 5.40 (AKJV) 0.985
Romans 1.28 (ODRV) 0.984
John 20.28 (Tyndale) 0.984
Romans 6.13 (ODRV) 0.984
Proverbs 26.13 (Geneva) 0.984
Ephesians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.984
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (Geneva) 0.984
Hebrews 10.26 (AKJV) 0.984
Genesis 4.13 (AKJV) 0.983
2 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 0.983
Hebrews 5.3 (ODRV) 0.982
Ephesians 2.1 (Geneva) 0.982
Matthew 19.26 (ODRV) 0.981
2 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 0.981
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.979
John 6.44 (Tyndale) 0.979
John 3.6 (Geneva) 0.978
Acts 2.4 (ODRV) 0.977
John 3.6 (ODRV) 0.975
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 0.973
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 0.973
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 0.972
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Geneva) 0.971
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 0.969
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 0.969
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 0.954
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.95
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Hebrews 8.755
2 Peter 6.304
Galatians 5.866
Luke 4.59
2 Kings 2.565
Mark 2.564
Numbers 2.448
1 Kings 2.429
Ezekiel 2.218
Exodus 1.738
Deuteronomy 1.719
Jeremiah 1.607
2 Corinthians 1.45
Proverbs 0.899
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
1 Corinthians 0.63
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 6 9.118
Luke 11 6.092
2 Peter 2 5.978
Galatians 5 5.978
Jeremiah 42 3.109
Numbers 13 3.097
Exodus 24 3.094
Numbers 24 3.086
Mark 12 3.072
2 Kings 5 3.068
Proverbs 26 3.058
1 Kings 21 3.05
Deuteronomy 29 3.024
Ezekiel 33 3.024
Psalms 116 3.004
Acts 26 3.001
2 Corinthians 3 2.979
Matthew 3 2.973
Luke 14 2.971
Isaiah 53 2.963
Galatians 3 2.939
Matthew 13 2.884
John 5 2.881
Hebrews 10 2.839
1 Corinthians 1 2.809
John 3 2.804
Romans 1 2.704
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 6.4 6.947
Jeremiah 42.6 4.648
Luke 11.24 4.648
Galatians 5.7 4.643
2 Peter 2.20 4.637
Jeremiah 42.5 2.324
Luke 11.25 2.324
Exodus 24.3 2.323
Proverbs 26.13 2.323
Numbers 13.33 2.323
Galatians 5.8 2.323
John 3.35 2.322
Luke 14.29 2.322
Psalms 116.3 2.32
Mark 12.24 2.319
Numbers 13.32 2.319
2 Kings 5.18 2.318
Luke 14.28 2.318
Acts 26.28 2.317
Romans 1.7 2.316
Ezekiel 33.32 2.316
Isaiah 53.8 2.316
1 Corinthians 1.3 2.315
Matthew 13.20 2.315
Hebrews 6.11 2.315
Galatians 3.3 2.315
John 5.40 2.313
Hebrews 10.26 2.311
2 Corinthians 3.5 2.31
Hebrews 6.12 2.309
Deuteronomy 29.19 2.307
2 Peter 2.21 2.307
Galatians 3.1 2.302
Acts 26.18 2.298
Hebrews 6.5 2.297
Hebrews 6.6 2.294
2 Corinthians 3.18 2.292
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase