Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, I, 20

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.828
Evenness: 0.926
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 18.711
New Testament (ODRV) 4.352
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.524
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 13.288
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 6.264
Psalms (AKJV) 4.841
2 Timothy (Geneva) 3.326
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.186
Revelation (AKJV) 3.119
2 Timothy (AKJV) 3.105
Revelation (ODRV) 3.098
Job (Geneva) 2.993
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.884
John (Tyndale) 2.867
John (Geneva) 2.847
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.841
Luke (ODRV) 2.768
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.756
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.682
John (ODRV) 2.655
Psalms (ODRV) 2.577
Romans (ODRV) 2.552
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.503
Matthew (ODRV) 2.346
Matthew (AKJV) 2.224
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 11.973
Psalms 36 (AKJV) 6.022
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 5.983
Isaiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 3.014
Proverbs 30 (Geneva) 3.013
Jeremiah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 3.012
John 2 (Geneva) 3.012
John 21 (ODRV) 3.008
Revelation 9 (ODRV) 3.008
John 9 (Tyndale) 3.007
Job 10 (Geneva) 3.005
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 3.001
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 2.999
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 2.998
Luke 11 (ODRV) 2.985
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 2.97
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 2.966
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 2.965
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 2.961
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.956
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 2.951
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.947
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 2.935
John 1 (Tyndale) 2.924
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.922
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.901
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.896
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.857
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.20 (AKJV) 11.412
Psalms 36.10 (AKJV) 5.71
1 Corinthians 1.20 (ODRV) 5.703
Isaiah 42.24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.855
Psalms 94.10 (ODRV) 2.855
John 21.4 (ODRV) 2.855
Jeremiah 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.855
Proverbs 30.3 (Geneva) 2.855
Matthew 7.8 (Tyndale) 2.855
John 9.33 (Tyndale) 2.855
Matthew 12.8 (ODRV) 2.855
Luke 11.20 (ODRV) 2.854
Revelation 12.14 (ODRV) 2.854
Job 10.4 (Geneva) 2.853
John 2.24 (Geneva) 2.853
Matthew 11.13 (AKJV) 2.853
Revelation 17.2 (AKJV) 2.853
John 1.4 (Tyndale) 2.852
1 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 2.851
2 Timothy 3.8 (Geneva) 2.85
1 Corinthians 2.6 (ODRV) 2.849
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Geneva) 2.849
Revelation 9.6 (ODRV) 2.849
1 Corinthians 3.18 (AKJV) 2.848
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.847
Romans 3.17 (ODRV) 2.844
1 Corinthians 1.21 (ODRV) 2.843
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.838
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 2.808
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 2.806
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 4.457
Micah 4.129
Judges 3.861
Hosea 3.782
2 Kings 3.719
2 Peter 3.611
Numbers 3.602
1 John 3.546
2 Timothy 3.466
Ezekiel 3.371
Exodus 2.892
Deuteronomy 2.873
Jeremiah 2.761
Revelation 2.723
2 Corinthians 2.604
Hebrews 2.216
John 1.93
Luke 1.898
1 Corinthians 1.784
Isaiah 1.709
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 28 2.915
Ezekiel 13 2.908
Isaiah 47 2.903
Hosea 9 2.901
Exodus 5 2.9
Exodus 8 2.894
Luke 5 2.893
Jeremiah 29 2.892
2 Kings 9 2.888
Exodus 1 2.887
Deuteronomy 30 2.87
Isaiah 33 2.861
Revelation 17 2.855
Jeremiah 2 2.83
John 2 2.824
Habakkuk 2 2.82
Luke 17 2.816
Revelation 12 2.812
Jeremiah 23 2.811
Judges 5 2.81
Micah 6 2.804
Numbers 16 2.803
1 John 5 2.791
Jeremiah 5 2.79
2 Corinthians 11 2.768
John 6 2.714
1 Corinthians 2 2.714
2 Timothy 4 2.697
Hebrews 6 2.684
2 Peter 2 2.669
2 Timothy 3 2.661
Isaiah 1 2.661
1 Corinthians 1 2.625
John 3 2.62
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 5.9 2.379
Isaiah 33.18 2.379
2 Kings 9.11 2.379
Jeremiah 29.26 2.379
Jeremiah 23.26 2.379
Jeremiah 23.27 2.379
Numbers 16.18 2.379
Luke 5.16 2.379
Exodus 5.8 2.378
Deuteronomy 30.14 2.378
Exodus 8.26 2.377
Ezekiel 28.3 2.377
Hosea 9.7 2.377
Habakkuk 2.13 2.377
Exodus 1.10 2.376
Isaiah 47.10 2.376
Jeremiah 2.8 2.376
John 6.14 2.376
Revelation 17.2 2.376
John 6.15 2.375
Ezekiel 13.3 2.372
1 John 5.20 2.372
Judges 5.28 2.371
Luke 17.21 2.369
John 2.24 2.369
John 3.2 2.369
Revelation 12.4 2.368
2 Corinthians 11.13 2.367
2 Timothy 4.10 2.367
Jeremiah 5.31 2.366
Exodus 5.2 2.365
1 Corinthians 1.20 2.364
1 Corinthians 1.22 2.364
Isaiah 1.11 2.36
John 3.3 2.356
Hebrews 6.4 2.352
Hebrews 6.5 2.352
2 Timothy 3.5 2.351
Hebrews 6.6 2.349
2 Peter 2.1 2.341
1 Corinthians 2.14 2.336
Micah 6.8 2.331
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase