Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, I, 27

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.137
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.473
Joel (Geneva) 1.927
Joel (AKJV) 1.893
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.887
Daniel (ODRV) 1.853
Judges (Geneva) 1.849
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.812
Titus (Geneva) 1.773
Titus (ODRV) 1.72
Daniel (Geneva) 1.703
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.682
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.67
Exodus (Geneva) 1.578
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.483
Exodus (AKJV) 1.426
Revelation (ODRV) 1.394
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.389
James (AKJV) 1.367
Job (Geneva) 1.289
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.263
Luke (Tyndale) 1.261
Philippians (AKJV) 1.227
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.218
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.186
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.18
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.172
John (Tyndale) 1.163
Luke (Geneva) 1.144
John (Geneva) 1.143
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.109
Luke (ODRV) 1.064
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.052
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.978
Job (AKJV) 0.951
John (ODRV) 0.951
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.857
John (AKJV) 0.84
Matthew (Geneva) 0.829
Luke (AKJV) 0.823
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.799
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.701
Matthew (ODRV) 0.642
Romans (Geneva) 0.605
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.591
Psalms (Geneva) 0.325
Romans (AKJV) 0.308
Psalms (AKJV) -0.566
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
Psalms 40 (Geneva) 2.769
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.648
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.63
Hosea 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.379
Judges 7 (Geneva) 1.379
Daniel 6 (ODRV) 1.375
Joshua 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.374
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 1.374
Job 16 (AKJV) 1.373
Ecclesiasticus 18 (AKJV) 1.373
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.372
Ecclesiastes 4 (AKJV) 1.372
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.371
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 1.37
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 1.368
Joel 2 (AKJV) 1.367
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.367
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 1.366
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.364
Job 10 (Geneva) 1.364
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.36
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.358
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.356
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.355
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.353
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Job 9 (AKJV) 1.343
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.343
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.342
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.34
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.339
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.339
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.336
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.336
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.336
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.336
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.335
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.334
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.333
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.332
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.33
John 5 (Geneva) 1.329
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.329
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.329
John 18 (ODRV) 1.328
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.325
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.317
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.317
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.315
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.308
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.305
John 5 (AKJV) 1.301
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.291
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.291
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.285
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.282
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.281
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.278
James 2 (AKJV) 1.273
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.258
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.255
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.2
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.18
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.064
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.053
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 40.5 (Geneva) 2.631
Isaiah 31.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.631
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 2.619
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.612
1 Corinthians 1.19 (Geneva) 1.315
Daniel 4.32 (Geneva) 1.315
Revelation 14.8 (ODRV) 1.315
Jeremiah 48.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Wisdom 6.17 (AKJV) 1.315
Proverbs 23.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Ecclesiasticus 18.10 (AKJV) 1.315
Titus 3.3 (Geneva) 1.315
Matthew 4.22 (Tyndale) 1.315
Joel 2.7 (AKJV) 1.315
Joel 2.8 (Geneva) 1.315
Joel 2.8 (AKJV) 1.315
Judges 7.2 (Geneva) 1.315
Daniel 6.27 (ODRV) 1.315
Job 16.19 (AKJV) 1.314
1 Corinthians 1.27 (Geneva) 1.314
Romans 9.21 (Geneva) 1.314
Ecclesiasticus 10.12 (AKJV) 1.314
Exodus 14.13 (Geneva) 1.314
John 5.17 (Geneva) 1.313
Proverbs 16.33 (Geneva) 1.313
John 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.313
Ecclesiastes 4.10 (AKJV) 1.313
John 5.4 (AKJV) 1.312
Luke 22.42 (Tyndale) 1.312
Romans 8.7 (Geneva) 1.312
Matthew 6.24 (ODRV) 1.312
Romans 8.6 (Geneva) 1.312
Jeremiah 17.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.312
Isaiah 59.12 (Geneva) 1.312
Matthew 12.36 (Geneva) 1.311
Psalms 94.9 (Geneva) 1.311
Luke 1.57 (ODRV) 1.311
Job 10.4 (Geneva) 1.311
Luke 16.15 (AKJV) 1.311
Titus 3.14 (ODRV) 1.311
Joshua 1.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Exodus 15.4 (Geneva) 1.311
Psalms 94.9 (AKJV) 1.31
1 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 1.31
James 2.7 (AKJV) 1.309
Romans 8.28 (Geneva) 1.309
Hosea 12.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.309
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 1.308
Psalms 7.1 (AKJV) 1.308
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Geneva) 1.307
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 1.305
Job 21.18 (AKJV) 1.304
1 Corinthians 15.19 (ODRV) 1.304
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.303
Exodus 33.20 (AKJV) 1.303
Ephesians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.302
Luke 22.42 (Geneva) 1.301
1 Corinthians 1.26 (Tyndale) 1.301
Hebrews 4.13 (Geneva) 1.299
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 1.298
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.298
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.297
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 1.296
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 1.294
Romans 8.7 (AKJV) 1.292
Philippians 1.21 (AKJV) 1.291
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.289
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.288
John 18.36 (ODRV) 1.282
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.279
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 1.267
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 1.266
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Joel 2.051
Jonah 2.03
Proverbs 1.931
Nehemiah 1.822
1 Chronicles 1.767
Lamentations 1.723
Micah 1.568
Joshua 1.561
Leviticus 1.453
Zechariah 1.422
Judges 1.3
Titus 1.278
2 Chronicles 1.185
2 Kings 1.158
Daniel 1.107
Numbers 1.041
1 Kings 1.022
2 Samuel 0.84
Ezekiel 0.811
1 Samuel 0.722
Philippians 0.657
1 Timothy 0.641
Ecclesiastes 0.492
Ephesians 0.391
Exodus 0.331
Deuteronomy 0.312
Jeremiah 0.2
Job 0.189
Revelation 0.162
2 Corinthians 0.043
Genesis -0.019
Hebrews -0.345
Acts -0.574
John -0.631
Luke -0.663
1 Corinthians -0.777
Isaiah -0.852
Romans -1.292
Matthew -1.39
Psalms -2.595
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 5 1.744
Proverbs 16 1.618
Psalms 119 1.278
Jeremiah 11 0.877
2 Kings 3 0.874
Joshua 10 0.867
1 Chronicles 28 0.865
2 Kings 20 0.863
Isaiah 47 0.863
Jonah 1 0.862
Numbers 20 0.861
Jeremiah 1 0.859
Job 16 0.859
2 Samuel 17 0.859
Deuteronomy 19 0.858
Genesis 50 0.856
Micah 4 0.855
Exodus 8 0.854
1 Kings 20 0.853
Ezekiel 9 0.852
Psalms 115 0.851
Judges 7 0.85
Psalms 81 0.849
Jonah 3 0.846
Nehemiah 9 0.845
1 Samuel 16 0.843
Jeremiah 32 0.843
Zechariah 4 0.84
Isaiah 64 0.84
Job 13 0.839
Job 38 0.838
2 Samuel 16 0.838
Jeremiah 18 0.837
Jeremiah 12 0.836
Psalms 40 0.834
Psalms 94 0.834
Joshua 1 0.834
Psalms 44 0.833
Revelation 11 0.83
Isaiah 54 0.828
2 Kings 2 0.821
Job 21 0.814
2 Chronicles 20 0.814
Exodus 34 0.813
Jeremiah 10 0.812
Psalms 33 0.81
Leviticus 26 0.81
2 Samuel 15 0.806
Proverbs 19 0.806
1 Kings 18 0.805
Psalms 7 0.803
Joel 2 0.803
Daniel 6 0.803
Isaiah 38 0.801
Acts 14 0.8
Exodus 14 0.8
2 Corinthians 10 0.799
Jeremiah 17 0.799
Isaiah 45 0.797
Psalms 14 0.788
Job 3 0.777
Acts 26 0.777
Isaiah 28 0.776
Daniel 4 0.775
Matthew 14 0.774
Psalms 34 0.774
Isaiah 55 0.773
Daniel 3 0.771
Lamentations 3 0.767
Matthew 4 0.767
John 9 0.76
Genesis 6 0.759
Exodus 32 0.757
Psalms 19 0.752
Luke 23 0.749
Psalms 139 0.745
Matthew 15 0.745
1 Corinthians 4 0.739
Hebrews 4 0.738
Proverbs 1 0.73
Luke 13 0.722
Acts 9 0.721
Ecclesiastes 10 0.719
Acts 5 0.713
1 Samuel 2 0.711
Romans 11 0.691
Titus 3 0.689
Ephesians 1 0.679
1 Corinthians 2 0.674
1 Timothy 2 0.671
Romans 9 0.667
Matthew 24 0.667
Romans 10 0.666
Matthew 11 0.665
Matthew 16 0.663
Luke 16 0.66
John 5 0.657
Matthew 26 0.631
Acts 2 0.605
1 Corinthians 1 0.585
Acts 17 0.585
John 3 0.58
Philippians 2 0.559
2 Corinthians 5 0.515
Hebrews 12 0.504
1 Corinthians 11 0.499
Romans 1 0.48
Romans 8 0.368
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 119.98 1.662
Romans 8.6 1.652
Proverbs 16.4 1.651
Romans 8.7 1.641
Hebrews 4.12 1.628
Jeremiah 18.4 0.833
Lamentations 3.37 0.833
2 Kings 2.29 0.833
1 Kings 18.34 0.833
1 Kings 18.35 0.833
2 Kings 20.7 0.833
1 Samuel 16.6 0.832
Psalms 115.10 0.832
Jeremiah 1.2 0.832
Psalms 7.2 0.832
Jeremiah 11.20 0.832
Job 16.19 0.832
Job 13.9 0.832
Nehemiah 9.6 0.832
Deuteronomy 19.4 0.832
Exodus 34.24 0.832
Acts 14.3 0.832
Psalms 44.14 0.832
Leviticus 26.43 0.832
Revelation 11.16 0.832
2 Chronicles 20.17 0.832
Matthew 14.29 0.831
Psalms 94.11 0.831
Psalms 7.1 0.831
Numbers 20.8 0.83
Matthew 24.14 0.83
Job 3.4 0.83
Psalms 19.6 0.83
Psalms 119.130 0.83
Acts 5.15 0.83
Ecclesiastes 10.10 0.83
Psalms 40.5 0.829
1 Corinthians 1.19 0.829
Romans 9.21 0.829
Joel 2.31 0.829
Luke 16.13 0.829
Psalms 119.99 0.829
Psalms 119.100 0.829
2 Samuel 16.23 0.829
2 Chronicles 20.22 0.829
Daniel 4.32 0.828
Psalms 139.2 0.828
2 Kings 3.22 0.828
John 3.4 0.828
Daniel 3.27 0.828
Job 21.7 0.828
Isaiah 55.11 0.828
Isaiah 47.10 0.828
Psalms 33.6 0.827
Psalms 139.12 0.827
Proverbs 16.33 0.827
Genesis 50.3 0.826
Joshua 10.13 0.826
Matthew 26.42 0.826
Psalms 34.10 0.826
Jeremiah 10.2 0.826
Luke 16.14 0.826
Romans 11.22 0.826
1 Samuel 16.7 0.825
Job 13.7 0.825
Job 38.11 0.825
1 Samuel 2.25 0.825
Matthew 24.29 0.825
Acts 26.24 0.825
Acts 17.32 0.825
Genesis 50.20 0.825
Micah 4.3 0.824
Isaiah 54.11 0.824
Jeremiah 32.39 0.824
1 Kings 18.17 0.824
Luke 16.15 0.823
1 Corinthians 2.10 0.823
Isaiah 45.9 0.823
2 Corinthians 5.18 0.823
Zechariah 4.6 0.822
2 Samuel 15.26 0.822
1 Chronicles 28.9 0.822
Matthew 11.25 0.821
Daniel 3.17 0.821
Isaiah 64.6 0.82
Jeremiah 17.10 0.82
Hebrews 4.13 0.819
Matthew 16.17 0.818
Ephesians 1.11 0.818
1 Timothy 2.4 0.816
1 Corinthians 1.27 0.815
John 5.17 0.815
Exodus 32.32 0.815
Jeremiah 32.40 0.814
1 Corinthians 4.13 0.813
Ezekiel 9.4 0.813
John 5.39 0.812
Matthew 26.39 0.81
Genesis 6.5 0.81
Hebrews 12.6 0.808
1 Corinthians 11.29 0.807
Psalms 14.1 0.805
Romans 10.14 0.805
Titus 3.3 0.805
2 Corinthians 10.4 0.803
Luke 23.43 0.803
1 Corinthians 1.26 0.801
Proverbs 1.7 0.799
Philippians 2.12 0.799
Matthew 16.26 0.792
1 Corinthians 2.14 0.788
Acts 17.28 0.786
Romans 1.16 0.781
Romans 8.28 0.779
Hebrews 12.2 0.774
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase