Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, IV, 1-2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.819
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 23.553
New Testament (Vulgate) 11.721
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 5.632
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.945
Numbers (Vulgate) 1.605
Malachi (Geneva) 1.533
Romans (Vulgate) 1.394
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.355
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.346
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.336
Titus (ODRV) 1.332
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.295
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.236
Colossians (Geneva) 1.233
Colossians (ODRV) 1.207
James (ODRV) 1.176
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.167
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.163
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.161
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.16
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.139
Titus (AKJV) 1.133
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.101
Acts (Tyndale) 1.088
Colossians (AKJV) 1.087
Acts (Geneva) 1.083
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.042
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.014
Revelation (ODRV) 1.007
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.984
James (AKJV) 0.98
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.961
Galatians (AKJV) 0.953
Acts (ODRV) 0.909
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.876
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.875
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.847
Philippians (AKJV) 0.839
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.831
Acts (AKJV) 0.777
John (Tyndale) 0.776
Genesis (AKJV) 0.725
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.724
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.714
Romans (Tyndale) 0.694
Luke (ODRV) 0.677
John (ODRV) 0.564
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.469
Romans (ODRV) 0.461
John (AKJV) 0.453
Matthew (Geneva) 0.442
Luke (AKJV) 0.436
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.412
Matthew (ODRV) 0.255
Romans (Geneva) 0.218
Matthew (AKJV) 0.133
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.086
Psalms (Geneva) -0.062
Romans (AKJV) -0.079
Psalms (AKJV) -0.953
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 4.735
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 3.808
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 2.848
1 Corinthians 4 (Vulgate) 1.92
Numbers 26 (Vulgate) 0.96
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 0.954
2 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.953
Acts 11 (Tyndale) 0.952
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 0.952
Acts 19 (Tyndale) 0.949
Acts 1 (ODRV) 0.944
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.944
Luke 4 (AKJV) 0.942
Titus 1 (ODRV) 0.94
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 0.938
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.938
Acts 16 (ODRV) 0.935
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.932
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 0.932
James 5 (ODRV) 0.93
Acts 9 (ODRV) 0.93
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.928
John 20 (AKJV) 0.926
Acts 20 (ODRV) 0.923
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.921
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 0.92
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 0.92
Acts 20 (AKJV) 0.918
Acts 8 (ODRV) 0.918
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.916
Acts 7 (Geneva) 0.916
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.915
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 0.911
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 0.911
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.911
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 0.91
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.908
John 20 (ODRV) 0.907
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.903
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.903
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.902
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.901
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.898
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.893
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.893
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 0.89
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.889
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 0.889
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.888
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.888
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.887
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.887
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.884
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.881
James 5 (AKJV) 0.878
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.876
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.873
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.873
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.872
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.866
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.865
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.863
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.863
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.861
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.86
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.856
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.855
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.852
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 0.851
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.848
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.844
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.843
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.832
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.827
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.823
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.821
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.815
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.814
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.813
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.813
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.806
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.804
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.802
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.802
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.8
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.796
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.788
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.785
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.753
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.751
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.747
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.733
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.627
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 3.868
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 3.863
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Tyndale) 3.097
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 2.312
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Vulgate) 1.548
Titus 2.8 (AKJV) 1.545
2 Timothy 1.11 (AKJV) 0.775
2 Corinthians 7.15 (ODRV) 0.775
Acts 20.2 (AKJV) 0.775
Acts 20.3 (ODRV) 0.775
Luke 4.15 (AKJV) 0.775
Acts 9.12 (ODRV) 0.775
Acts 11.22 (Tyndale) 0.775
Numbers 26.61 (Vulgate) 0.775
Hebrews 2.2 (Geneva) 0.775
Romans 3.2 (Geneva) 0.775
Romans 13.6 (Vulgate) 0.775
2 Corinthians 2.17 (ODRV) 0.775
Genesis 3.2 (AKJV) 0.775
1 Corinthians 12.18 (AKJV) 0.774
1 Corinthians 12.17 (Geneva) 0.774
Acts 1.26 (ODRV) 0.774
Acts 8.15 (ODRV) 0.774
Colossians 4.13 (AKJV) 0.774
1 Corinthians 4.1 (Geneva) 0.773
Revelation 3.7 (ODRV) 0.773
Acts 19.28 (Tyndale) 0.773
1 Timothy 1.18 (Geneva) 0.773
Titus 1.9 (ODRV) 0.773
Acts 20.17 (AKJV) 0.773
Matthew 23.7 (AKJV) 0.772
Matthew 23.7 (Geneva) 0.772
1 Corinthians 12.19 (ODRV) 0.772
1 Corinthians 12.17 (AKJV) 0.772
James 5.15 (ODRV) 0.772
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Geneva) 0.772
1 Corinthians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.772
1 Corinthians 12.15 (ODRV) 0.772
John 20.21 (AKJV) 0.772
Colossians 2.6 (Tyndale) 0.772
Acts 7.56 (Geneva) 0.772
Psalms 106.21 (AKJV) 0.772
Malachi 2.7 (Geneva) 0.772
Colossians 2.7 (Geneva) 0.772
1 Corinthians 14.25 (AKJV) 0.772
Philippians 3.17 (AKJV) 0.772
2 Thessalonians 3.7 (AKJV) 0.772
1 Corinthians 3.19 (ODRV) 0.771
1 Corinthians 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.771
Deuteronomy 5.13 (AKJV) 0.771
1 Corinthians 1.13 (AKJV) 0.771
James 5.14 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 50.17 (AKJV) 0.771
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Vulgate) 0.77
2 Corinthians 10.4 (Tyndale) 0.77
Psalms 50.16 (Geneva) 0.77
2 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.769
1 Corinthians 12.29 (Geneva) 0.769
Ephesians 4.12 (ODRV) 0.769
2 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 0.769
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 0.769
2 Corinthians 5.19 (ODRV) 0.769
2 Timothy 1.14 (AKJV) 0.769
Romans 10.13 (Tyndale) 0.769
Acts 16.5 (ODRV) 0.768
Matthew 24.45 (AKJV) 0.768
Matthew 24.46 (AKJV) 0.767
1 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.767
2 Timothy 3.6 (AKJV) 0.767
1 Corinthians 11.23 (AKJV) 0.766
2 Timothy 1.6 (AKJV) 0.766
1 Timothy 5.17 (AKJV) 0.766
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 0.765
1 Corinthians 12.12 (Tyndale) 0.765
Hebrews 10.29 (Tyndale) 0.765
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Geneva) 0.765
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (AKJV) 0.765
Hebrews 13.17 (Tyndale) 0.764
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 0.764
1 Corinthians 9.14 (AKJV) 0.764
Matthew 19.14 (AKJV) 0.764
1 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.763
1 Corinthians 1.27 (AKJV) 0.762
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 0.761
John 20.22 (ODRV) 0.761
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 0.76
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.76
1 Corinthians 1.20 (AKJV) 0.759
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 0.759
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 0.759
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.758
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 0.758
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.758
2 Peter 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.757
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.757
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.756
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.756
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.754
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 0.754
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 0.754
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 0.753
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 0.752
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.752
2 Peter 3.16 (Geneva) 0.752
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 0.751
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.748
1 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.743
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 0.742
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.741
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.74
1 Corinthians 11.16 (AKJV) 0.74
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.739
Matthew 23.6 (Geneva) 0.727
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.726
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Hebrews 5.216
Joel 3.612
Titus 2.839
1 Thessalonians 2.813
Mark 2.717
2 Peter 2.611
Colossians 2.593
James 2.472
2 Timothy 2.466
Philippians 2.218
1 Timothy 2.202
Galatians 2.174
1 Peter 1.992
Ephesians 1.952
Exodus 1.892
Revelation 1.723
2 Corinthians 1.604
Acts 0.987
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 5 3.484
Hebrews 13 3.312
Exodus 28 1.805
Mark 3 1.8
1 Thessalonians 2 1.766
Acts 11 1.758
Joel 2 1.754
Acts 18 1.753
Luke 9 1.717
Romans 16 1.711
Luke 6 1.71
Revelation 22 1.697
1 Corinthians 9 1.697
1 Corinthians 4 1.69
Acts 1 1.689
John 20 1.688
1 Timothy 3 1.687
2 Timothy 1 1.677
2 Corinthians 7 1.677
John 10 1.676
Acts 9 1.671
Galatians 1 1.67
Titus 1 1.666
James 5 1.665
1 Peter 5 1.658
1 Thessalonians 5 1.655
Acts 4 1.653
Psalms 50 1.645
1 Corinthians 12 1.638
Acts 20 1.636
1 Corinthians 14 1.634
1 Corinthians 2 1.625
1 Timothy 2 1.622
2 Peter 3 1.618
Luke 10 1.618
Romans 10 1.617
Revelation 3 1.617
Colossians 2 1.616
Matthew 18 1.609
2 Timothy 4 1.608
Matthew 23 1.606
2 Corinthians 6 1.606
Matthew 28 1.596
1 Corinthians 3 1.596
Matthew 10 1.575
Acts 2 1.556
1 Corinthians 1 1.536
Romans 2 1.534
Philippians 3 1.492
2 Corinthians 5 1.466
1 Corinthians 11 1.45
Ephesians 4 1.419
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 5.17 2.19
Hebrews 13.17 2.188
Exodus 28.43 1.123
Mark 3.13 1.123
1 Thessalonians 2.1 1.123
Exodus 28.1 1.122
Luke 9.1 1.122
2 Timothy 1.11 1.122
1 Corinthians 1.14 1.122
Matthew 23.6 1.122
Matthew 23.7 1.122
Luke 6.13 1.12
Matthew 10.1 1.12
Luke 10.1 1.12
Acts 20.31 1.12
1 Timothy 2.7 1.119
Revelation 22.19 1.119
1 Corinthians 2.1 1.119
Matthew 23.9 1.119
1 Timothy 5.18 1.119
Acts 18.24 1.117
Joel 2.28 1.117
John 10.1 1.117
Romans 16.26 1.117
1 Corinthians 1.13 1.117
2 Timothy 4.4 1.117
2 Corinthians 7.15 1.117
Psalms 50.17 1.117
1 Thessalonians 2.10 1.117
Revelation 3.7 1.116
1 Corinthians 3.1 1.116
1 Corinthians 11.24 1.116
Revelation 22.18 1.115
Matthew 23.3 1.115
Acts 9.17 1.114
1 Corinthians 3.4 1.114
James 5.14 1.114
1 Timothy 5.21 1.114
1 Corinthians 11.25 1.114
2 Corinthians 5.18 1.113
Matthew 23.2 1.113
1 Corinthians 9.14 1.113
Acts 1.25 1.112
Acts 20.30 1.112
Romans 2.1 1.112
Philippians 3.17 1.112
1 Peter 5.1 1.111
Acts 20.29 1.111
1 Corinthians 4.2 1.11
John 20.22 1.11
Acts 2.17 1.11
Psalms 50.16 1.11
Colossians 2.2 1.109
1 Corinthians 3.2 1.109
2 Timothy 4.1 1.109
1 Corinthians 14.25 1.109
Acts 20.24 1.107
1 Thessalonians 5.12 1.105
1 Thessalonians 5.13 1.105
1 Peter 5.2 1.104
1 Corinthians 12.28 1.104
Matthew 18.17 1.104
Acts 4.12 1.102
Titus 1.9 1.102
2 Corinthians 5.19 1.1
2 Timothy 4.3 1.1
1 Corinthians 14.24 1.1
Matthew 28.18 1.098
Luke 10.16 1.096
1 Timothy 3.16 1.095
1 Corinthians 3.3 1.095
1 Corinthians 4.1 1.094
Titus 1.5 1.094
John 20.21 1.093
Romans 10.15 1.093
Ephesians 4.13 1.088
Ephesians 4.12 1.084
2 Corinthians 6.4 1.084
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.08
Galatians 1.8 1.078
Acts 20.28 1.078
Ephesians 4.11 1.072
1 Timothy 2.1 1.067
Matthew 28.20 1.057
1 Timothy 2.2 1.047
Matthew 28.19 1.038
2 Peter 3.16 1.018
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase