Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, IV, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.97
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 23.553
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 9.18
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 8.857
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 4.609
Hebrews (Tyndale) 4.55
1 Timothy (ODRV) 4.489
Acts (Geneva) 4.47
Galatians (ODRV) 4.41
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.269
Acts (AKJV) 4.164
John (Tyndale) 4.163
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.101
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.916
Romans (ODRV) 3.849
John (AKJV) 3.84
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.799
Matthew (ODRV) 3.642
Matthew (AKJV) 3.52
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.473
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 7.655
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 7.654
Acts 19 (Geneva) 3.832
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 3.829
Acts 1 (AKJV) 3.826
Acts 5 (Geneva) 3.821
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 3.818
Acts 10 (AKJV) 3.817
John 20 (Tyndale) 3.81
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.802
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 3.799
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 3.791
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 3.785
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 3.783
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 3.774
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 3.774
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 3.771
John 15 (AKJV) 3.766
Romans 14 (ODRV) 3.757
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 3.744
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 3.739
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 3.738
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 3.69
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 3.686
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 4.19 (ODRV) 6.665
1 Corinthians 4.21 (Tyndale) 6.665
Acts 1.8 (AKJV) 3.332
1 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 3.332
1 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 3.332
Acts 10.38 (AKJV) 3.332
Acts 19.20 (Geneva) 3.332
Acts 5.11 (Geneva) 3.332
2 Corinthians 13.10 (AKJV) 3.332
1 Corinthians 4.21 (AKJV) 3.33
Hebrews 2.4 (ODRV) 3.33
1 Timothy 1.20 (ODRV) 3.33
1 Corinthians 5.5 (Geneva) 3.33
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Geneva) 3.329
Hebrews 13.21 (AKJV) 3.329
John 15.2 (AKJV) 3.328
John 20.21 (Tyndale) 3.327
Hebrews 2.4 (AKJV) 3.327
1 Corinthians 4.20 (AKJV) 3.326
1 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 3.325
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 3.324
Hebrews 13.20 (AKJV) 3.324
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 3.323
Hebrews 13.17 (Tyndale) 3.322
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 3.322
Matthew 24.44 (AKJV) 3.319
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Geneva) 3.318
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 3.312
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 6.733
Mark 5.86
2 Timothy 5.609
1 Timothy 5.345
Jeremiah 4.904
2 Corinthians 4.747
Hebrews 4.359
Acts 4.13
John 4.073
Luke 4.041
1 Corinthians 3.927
Isaiah 3.852
Matthew 3.314
Psalms 2.109
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jonah 2 3.413
Acts 19 3.356
Acts 18 3.349
2 Corinthians 10 3.346
Psalms 45 3.346
2 Corinthians 13 3.345
Jeremiah 2 3.337
Mark 16 3.324
Isaiah 49 3.322
Acts 3 3.32
1 Corinthians 4 3.287
John 20 3.285
Acts 1 3.285
Acts 10 3.277
Acts 5 3.26
Hebrews 2 3.257
Acts 4 3.249
John 15 3.24
1 Timothy 1 3.239
Acts 13 3.238
1 Corinthians 2 3.221
Matthew 24 3.215
Luke 10 3.214
2 Corinthians 6 3.203
Matthew 28 3.193
Matthew 10 3.172
2 Timothy 3 3.168
2 Corinthians 5 3.062
Hebrews 13 3.057
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Acts 13.5 5.881
Acts 13.11 2.94
Acts 19.20 2.938
Psalms 45.16 2.938
Matthew 10.1 2.937
Jonah 2.8 2.937
1 Corinthians 4.21 2.936
Acts 1.8 2.936
Acts 4.16 2.936
Mark 16.20 2.936
Acts 3.6 2.936
John 15.6 2.936
2 Corinthians 10.6 2.935
2 Corinthians 13.10 2.934
Matthew 24.27 2.934
Hebrews 13.21 2.934
Jeremiah 2.21 2.933
Acts 5.39 2.93
Acts 13.10 2.929
Hebrews 2.4 2.927
1 Corinthians 2.4 2.926
2 Timothy 3.4 2.925
2 Timothy 3.3 2.924
Hebrews 13.20 2.921
Acts 10.38 2.919
1 Timothy 1.20 2.918
2 Corinthians 6.10 2.918
2 Timothy 3.2 2.914
Luke 10.16 2.913
John 20.21 2.911
Isaiah 49.23 2.909
2 Corinthians 5.20 2.897
Hebrews 13.17 2.882
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase