Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, XIII, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 21.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Colossians (ODRV) 3.166
1 John (Geneva) 3.123
Romans (Tyndale) 2.652
Matthew (AKJV) 2.092
Joshua (AKJV) 1.631
Titus (Geneva) 1.559
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.555
James (Tyndale) 1.546
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.527
Titus (ODRV) 1.505
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.496
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.484
Colossians (Geneva) 1.405
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.381
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.352
James (ODRV) 1.349
1 John (Tyndale) 1.343
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.342
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.335
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.334
Galatians (Geneva) 1.315
Titus (AKJV) 1.305
1 John (ODRV) 1.304
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.277
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.275
Colossians (AKJV) 1.26
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.218
Exodus (AKJV) 1.212
Galatians (ODRV) 1.196
1 John (AKJV) 1.194
James (AKJV) 1.153
Galatians (AKJV) 1.125
Acts (ODRV) 1.081
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.054
Philippians (ODRV) 1.037
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.997
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.966
Acts (AKJV) 0.95
Luke (ODRV) 0.85
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.838
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.764
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.702
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.642
Romans (ODRV) 0.634
John (AKJV) 0.626
Matthew (ODRV) 0.428
Romans (Geneva) 0.391
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.377
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.259
Psalms (Geneva) 0.111
Romans (AKJV) 0.094
Psalms (AKJV) -0.78
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.373
1 John 5 (Geneva) 2.349
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 2.344
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 2.312
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.308
Joshua 23 (AKJV) 1.213
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.195
1 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.195
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.192
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.188
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 1.188
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.186
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.186
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.184
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.184
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.182
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.181
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.181
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.177
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.173
Romans 4 (ODRV) 1.172
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.171
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.167
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.166
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.165
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.165
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.164
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.158
James 3 (ODRV) 1.157
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.156
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.155
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.155
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.154
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.151
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.148
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.145
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.142
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.142
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.141
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.139
John 14 (AKJV) 1.138
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.137
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.137
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.134
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.132
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.131
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.127
James 3 (AKJV) 1.124
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.123
James 2 (ODRV) 1.119
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.118
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.117
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.114
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.113
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.109
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.108
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.107
James 2 (AKJV) 1.104
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.1
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.097
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.096
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.091
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.088
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.087
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.073
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.058
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.05
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.043
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.039
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.031
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.023
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.017
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.011
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.994
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.955
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.931
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.884
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Romans 12.21 (Tyndale) 1.918
Colossians 3.14 (ODRV) 1.914
1 John 5.3 (Geneva) 1.913
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 1.91
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 1.907
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 1.905
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (ODRV) 0.961
1 Peter 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.961
Exodus 20.6 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 145.20 (AKJV) 0.961
Psalms 145.20 (Geneva) 0.961
Joshua 23.11 (AKJV) 0.961
1 Peter 4.8 (Geneva) 0.96
1 Corinthians 13.3 (Tyndale) 0.96
Galatians 6.15 (Geneva) 0.96
Matthew 11.29 (Tyndale) 0.96
Luke 6.28 (ODRV) 0.96
Romans 12.20 (ODRV) 0.96
Galatians 5.22 (Geneva) 0.959
1 Thessalonians 5.8 (Tyndale) 0.959
1 John 4.8 (ODRV) 0.959
Galatians 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.959
Romans 4.25 (ODRV) 0.959
1 Peter 2.1 (ODRV) 0.958
John 14.21 (AKJV) 0.958
1 John 4.20 (ODRV) 0.958
2 Peter 2.9 (AKJV) 0.958
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 0.957
Hebrews 10.38 (AKJV) 0.957
Romans 5.4 (ODRV) 0.957
Romans 5.2 (Geneva) 0.957
Acts 20.21 (ODRV) 0.957
Acts 5.29 (ODRV) 0.957
Romans 13.8 (AKJV) 0.957
Matthew 10.21 (ODRV) 0.957
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.957
Luke 6.46 (ODRV) 0.956
1 John 4.18 (AKJV) 0.956
Matthew 22.38 (AKJV) 0.955
Colossians 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.955
Matthew 22.39 (AKJV) 0.955
Matthew 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.954
1 Timothy 6.10 (ODRV) 0.954
1 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 0.954
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 0.954
Romans 8.39 (Tyndale) 0.954
Matthew 11.28 (AKJV) 0.953
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 0.953
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 0.953
1 Timothy 4.8 (ODRV) 0.953
Titus 2.13 (AKJV) 0.953
Acts 2.3 (AKJV) 0.952
Romans 12.2 (ODRV) 0.951
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.951
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.951
John 14.15 (AKJV) 0.951
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 0.951
1 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 0.95
Hebrews 6.19 (Tyndale) 0.95
Titus 2.11 (AKJV) 0.95
James 3.18 (AKJV) 0.95
Hebrews 7.25 (ODRV) 0.95
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.949
1 Corinthians 15.19 (AKJV) 0.948
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 0.947
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.947
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 0.947
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.947
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 0.946
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 0.945
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 0.945
James 2.10 (AKJV) 0.945
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 0.945
1 John 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.944
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 0.944
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.944
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 0.943
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.941
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 0.941
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.941
Romans 12.18 (AKJV) 0.941
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 0.939
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 0.939
James 3.15 (ODRV) 0.937
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.936
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.935
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.935
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 0.935
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.924
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.922
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 0.922
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.919
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.914
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.896
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.877
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.859
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
2 Peter 5.508
Nehemiah 2.831
Micah 2.577
Joshua 2.57
Leviticus 2.462
Titus 2.287
1 Thessalonians 2.261
Mark 2.166
Colossians 2.041
1 John 1.995
James 1.92
1 Timothy 1.65
Galatians 1.622
Ecclesiastes 1.501
1 Peter 1.44
Ephesians 1.4
Exodus 1.34
Deuteronomy 1.322
Hebrews 0.665
Proverbs 0.501
Acts 0.436
John 0.378
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Isaiah 0.158
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 2 2.242
John 14 2.197
2 Peter 2 2.197
Joshua 23 1.199
Nehemiah 1 1.197
Mark 12 1.182
Psalms 46 1.165
Psalms 145 1.157
Isaiah 10 1.154
Proverbs 17 1.151
Deuteronomy 6 1.146
Acts 14 1.133
Leviticus 19 1.127
Hebrews 3 1.11
Exodus 20 1.109
1 Corinthians 8 1.107
Hebrews 7 1.107
Micah 6 1.098
Luke 6 1.093
James 3 1.088
1 John 5 1.084
Luke 23 1.083
Romans 15 1.081
Hebrews 1 1.081
1 John 4 1.08
1 Timothy 3 1.069
Acts 10 1.063
Romans 4 1.061
Acts 15 1.058
1 Peter 4 1.05
James 2 1.046
Acts 5 1.046
John 13 1.044
Hebrews 2 1.043
1 Thessalonians 5 1.038
Acts 4 1.035
Ecclesiastes 12 1.033
1 Peter 3 1.032
John 15 1.026
Acts 20 1.019
Ephesians 1 1.013
Luke 1 1.011
Colossians 1 1.009
1 Corinthians 13 1.007
Titus 2 1.001
Luke 10 1.0
Matthew 11 0.999
Matthew 16 0.997
Proverbs 3 0.995
1 Timothy 4 0.992
Matthew 22 0.982
1 Timothy 6 0.98
Matthew 28 0.979
Hebrews 6 0.978
James 1 0.977
Ephesians 2 0.976
1 Corinthians 10 0.966
Galatians 5 0.963
Romans 5 0.958
John 1 0.95
Colossians 3 0.946
Acts 2 0.939
Matthew 6 0.936
1 Corinthians 1 0.919
Luke 12 0.91
Galatians 6 0.909
Matthew 7 0.907
1 John 3 0.907
Matthew 25 0.9
Romans 12 0.894
Romans 1 0.814
Ephesians 4 0.802
1 Corinthians 15 0.791
1 Peter 2 0.782
Hebrews 11 0.74
Matthew 5 0.734
Romans 8 0.702
Romans 13 0.657
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 John 4.18 1.471
John 14.15 1.47
Matthew 5.7 1.467
John 14.21 1.465
1 Corinthians 2.9 1.441
Acts 15.26 0.74
Luke 12.51 0.74
Psalms 145.20 0.74
Joshua 23.11 0.74
James 2.4 0.739
1 Corinthians 8.3 0.739
Luke 1.28 0.738
Mark 12.33 0.738
Nehemiah 1.5 0.738
Acts 15.18 0.737
Matthew 22.40 0.737
Isaiah 10.12 0.737
1 Peter 2.19 0.737
Luke 6.46 0.736
Titus 2.3 0.735
1 Thessalonians 5.8 0.735
James 2.3 0.735
1 Peter 3.11 0.735
1 John 5.5 0.734
Matthew 25.36 0.734
Exodus 20.6 0.734
1 Corinthians 13.13 0.733
Luke 10.27 0.733
Luke 10.30 0.733
Acts 20.21 0.733
Romans 12.21 0.733
1 John 5.7 0.733
Hebrews 6.19 0.732
Colossians 1.27 0.732
Deuteronomy 6.5 0.732
1 Peter 4.19 0.732
1 John 4.19 0.732
Acts 2.3 0.731
1 John 4.7 0.731
Romans 13.10 0.731
Leviticus 19.18 0.731
Matthew 22.38 0.731
Matthew 6.14 0.731
Matthew 5.6 0.731
Ephesians 4.16 0.73
John 15.13 0.73
Romans 12.7 0.73
Proverbs 17.15 0.73
James 1.2 0.73
1 Corinthians 1.24 0.73
Romans 4.25 0.73
Matthew 11.30 0.729
James 3.15 0.729
John 14.17 0.729
Titus 2.13 0.727
Hebrews 1.1 0.727
Acts 5.31 0.727
Hebrews 2.4 0.726
Romans 13.8 0.726
Luke 23.34 0.726
Matthew 22.37 0.725
Matthew 22.39 0.725
Matthew 16.27 0.725
Matthew 7.23 0.724
Hebrews 3.6 0.724
Ecclesiastes 12.14 0.724
1 John 5.3 0.724
1 John 4.20 0.724
James 1.5 0.724
Romans 8.24 0.723
Ecclesiastes 12.13 0.723
Matthew 7.21 0.723
Romans 8.35 0.723
John 13.34 0.722
Luke 6.36 0.722
1 Timothy 6.10 0.722
Acts 4.19 0.722
Matthew 5.12 0.722
Acts 14.22 0.722
Hebrews 1.2 0.722
Hebrews 7.25 0.722
1 Corinthians 15.19 0.721
Romans 8.39 0.721
Matthew 7.22 0.72
Romans 12.19 0.72
James 2.10 0.72
Romans 1.17 0.719
Titus 2.7 0.719
1 John 3.1 0.719
Romans 8.37 0.719
Acts 10.38 0.719
John 14.16 0.719
Galatians 6.7 0.719
James 1.12 0.719
1 John 5.4 0.717
Matthew 5.11 0.717
Acts 15.9 0.716
Matthew 7.15 0.716
Matthew 25.35 0.715
Colossians 3.2 0.715
1 Timothy 3.16 0.712
John 1.1 0.711
Ephesians 2.8 0.71
Romans 15.4 0.71
Galatians 5.6 0.707
1 John 3.3 0.707
Colossians 3.1 0.706
John 14.2 0.706
Matthew 5.16 0.705
1 Corinthians 10.13 0.705
Matthew 7.12 0.704
Matthew 5.10 0.704
Romans 12.2 0.703
Ephesians 4.3 0.703
Matthew 5.44 0.703
Romans 5.1 0.7
Matthew 11.29 0.7
Titus 2.11 0.7
Hebrews 11.1 0.698
Matthew 25.34 0.698
1 Corinthians 1.30 0.695
Micah 6.8 0.691
Romans 8.28 0.686
Matthew 11.28 0.683
1 Timothy 4.8 0.683
1 John 3.2 0.677
Proverbs 3.17 0.673
Galatians 6.10 0.664
Matthew 28.19 0.655
Romans 13.1 0.485
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase