Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, XIV, 33

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.76
Evenness: 0.898
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 29.055
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 12.592
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.37
Titus (Tyndale) 3.314
Mark (AKJV) 3.234
Daniel (AKJV) 3.17
2 Timothy (ODRV) 3.156
James (ODRV) 3.011
1 John (Tyndale) 3.006
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.002
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.849
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.82
James (AKJV) 2.815
Galatians (AKJV) 2.788
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.666
John (Tyndale) 2.611
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.559
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.549
Romans (Tyndale) 2.529
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.5
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.305
Luke (AKJV) 2.272
Matthew (ODRV) 2.09
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.04
Matthew (AKJV) 1.969
Romans (AKJV) 1.756
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 11.698
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 5.734
Mark 7 (AKJV) 2.938
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 2.918
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 2.908
Romans 16 (AKJV) 2.908
John 7 (Tyndale) 2.902
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 2.9
James 4 (ODRV) 2.893
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 2.891
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 2.89
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.883
John 8 (Tyndale) 2.88
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.87
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 2.858
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 2.858
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 2.856
James 4 (AKJV) 2.854
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.844
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 2.834
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 2.83
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 2.818
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.818
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.815
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.81
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 2.79
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.778
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.767
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.712
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.607
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.33 (Geneva) 11.757
1 Corinthians 14.33 (AKJV) 5.871
John 8.26 (Tyndale) 2.94
John 7.16 (Tyndale) 2.94
Mark 7.13 (AKJV) 2.94
Romans 3.4 (AKJV) 2.94
1 Corinthians 7.10 (ODRV) 2.94
2 Corinthians 5.7 (Tyndale) 2.94
Romans 10.16 (Tyndale) 2.939
Luke 1.57 (AKJV) 2.939
Titus 2.9 (Tyndale) 2.938
Matthew 10.21 (ODRV) 2.937
2 Corinthians 9.15 (AKJV) 2.937
Daniel 2.37 (AKJV) 2.936
Galatians 5.12 (AKJV) 2.935
2 Corinthians 11.13 (AKJV) 2.934
Matthew 7.16 (ODRV) 2.934
2 Timothy 3.6 (AKJV) 2.933
James 4.1 (ODRV) 2.932
Ephesians 5.28 (ODRV) 2.932
Matthew 7.15 (AKJV) 2.93
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 2.925
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 2.925
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 2.925
James 4.1 (AKJV) 2.923
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 2.914
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 2.902
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 2.893
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 2.837
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 2.837
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 13.124
Mark 13.003
James 12.758
2 Timothy 12.752
Galatians 12.459
John 11.216
Matthew 10.456
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 7 14.236
John 7 14.152
Matthew 15 14.13
James 4 14.103
Titus 1 14.099
Galatians 5 14.014
2 Timothy 3 14.005
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
John 7.16 14.28
Mark 7.13 14.28
Galatians 5.12 14.27
Titus 1.11 14.265
Matthew 15.9 14.264
2 Timothy 3.6 14.259
James 4.1 14.254
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase