Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 2nd IV, 7

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 17.492
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 8.656
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 7.054
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 4.595
Wisdom (Vulgate) 2.474
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 2.425
Judges (Geneva) 2.349
Canticles (Geneva) 2.324
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.268
1 Samuel (Geneva) 2.262
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.246
Colossians (Tyndale) 2.242
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.064
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.057
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.026
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.848
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.792
Luke (Tyndale) 1.761
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.734
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.686
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.68
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
John (Tyndale) 1.663
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.601
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.552
John (ODRV) 1.451
Romans (ODRV) 1.349
John (AKJV) 1.34
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
Luke (AKJV) 1.323
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.299
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.091
Matthew (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms (Geneva) 0.825
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 6.179
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 4.134
Judges 1 (Geneva) 2.08
Ecclesiasticus 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.079
Wisdom 5 (Vulgate) 2.079
Tobit 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.076
1 Samuel 8 (Geneva) 2.073
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.071
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 2.071
2 Kings 2 (AKJV) 2.07
Proverbs 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.07
Zechariah 11 (AKJV) 2.068
Canticles 4 (Geneva) 2.067
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.065
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 2.06
Zechariah 1 (AKJV) 2.057
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 2.056
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 2.056
John 17 (Tyndale) 2.042
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 2.04
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 2.031
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 2.028
John 12 (ODRV) 2.028
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 2.027
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 2.022
John 17 (AKJV) 2.012
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.011
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 2.009
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 2.009
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 2.009
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 2.006
Luke 16 (AKJV) 2.003
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 1.995
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.991
John 3 (AKJV) 1.986
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.975
John 4 (AKJV) 1.97
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.958
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.955
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.952
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.927
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.924
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.907
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.869
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.82
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 4.7 (Tyndale) 5.448
Ecclesiastes 5.12 (Douay-Rheims) 3.632
1 Samuel 8.4 (Geneva) 1.817
Ecclesiastes 10.19 (AKJV) 1.817
Psalms 119.48 (AKJV) 1.817
Psalms 119.14 (AKJV) 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 20.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.817
Proverbs 15.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.817
Wisdom 5.16 (Vulgate) 1.817
Proverbs 25.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.817
Judges 1.1 (Geneva) 1.817
Isaiah 13.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.816
Canticles 4.11 (Geneva) 1.816
Psalms 119.72 (AKJV) 1.816
Matthew 13.46 (ODRV) 1.816
John 4.11 (AKJV) 1.816
2 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 1.816
Luke 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.816
Isaiah 40.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.815
Matthew 13.44 (AKJV) 1.815
Tobit 12.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.815
Ephesians 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.815
2 Corinthians 4.9 (AKJV) 1.815
Zechariah 11.2 (AKJV) 1.814
John 12.8 (ODRV) 1.814
Psalms 119.11 (AKJV) 1.813
John 3.31 (AKJV) 1.813
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (AKJV) 1.813
Psalms 19.10 (Geneva) 1.812
2 Kings 2.12 (AKJV) 1.812
2 Corinthians 4.6 (Tyndale) 1.812
1 Corinthians 12.29 (Geneva) 1.812
1 Timothy 6.20 (AKJV) 1.812
Matthew 5.15 (AKJV) 1.812
1 Corinthians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.812
Matthew 13.46 (Geneva) 1.811
Proverbs 3.15 (Geneva) 1.811
Ecclesiasticus 50.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.811
John 17.3 (AKJV) 1.809
Romans 3.31 (ODRV) 1.809
Colossians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.809
Romans 3.2 (AKJV) 1.808
Luke 16.11 (AKJV) 1.808
2 Corinthians 2.16 (ODRV) 1.808
2 Corinthians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.808
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 1.804
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 1.802
Zechariah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.8
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 1.799
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 1.797
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 1.784
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.744
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Colossians 4.307
Acts 2.702
Lamentations 2.141
Canticles 2.111
Joshua 1.979
Zechariah 1.84
Judges 1.718
Titus 1.696
1 Thessalonians 1.67
2 Kings 1.576
Mark 1.575
2 Timothy 1.323
1 Samuel 1.14
Philippians 1.075
1 Timothy 1.059
Ecclesiastes 0.91
1 Peter 0.849
Ephesians 0.809
Deuteronomy 0.73
Psalms 0.68
Jeremiah 0.618
Job 0.607
Revelation 0.58
2 Corinthians 0.461
Genesis 0.399
Proverbs -0.09
John -0.213
Luke -0.245
1 Corinthians -0.359
Isaiah -0.433
Romans -0.874
Matthew -0.972
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 2 2.902
Psalms 12 2.901
Acts 9 2.85
Colossians 3 2.742
Psalms 119 2.506
Genesis 45 1.479
Psalms 47 1.474
Zechariah 11 1.473
Canticles 3 1.469
Canticles 4 1.465
Judges 1 1.464
Zechariah 1 1.463
Mark 4 1.462
Job 4 1.46
Joshua 1 1.449
Psalms 44 1.448
Genesis 15 1.441
Job 9 1.44
2 Kings 2 1.435
1 Samuel 25 1.433
Lamentations 1 1.432
Jeremiah 22 1.432
Ecclesiastes 5 1.427
Deuteronomy 33 1.426
Lamentations 4 1.425
Psalms 7 1.418
Mark 16 1.39
Isaiah 3 1.386
Isaiah 8 1.385
2 Corinthians 3 1.369
Proverbs 23 1.369
Luke 21 1.369
1 Corinthians 9 1.361
Revelation 1 1.361
1 Corinthians 4 1.354
Isaiah 53 1.353
1 Timothy 3 1.35
Psalms 1 1.349
Proverbs 1 1.345
2 Timothy 1 1.34
Titus 1 1.329
1 Thessalonians 5 1.318
1 Corinthians 12 1.302
Ephesians 1 1.293
Romans 3 1.29
John 6 1.288
2 Corinthians 4 1.287
Luke 10 1.281
John 17 1.277
Proverbs 3 1.276
Matthew 13 1.274
2 Timothy 3 1.235
John 3 1.194
Matthew 25 1.181
Philippians 3 1.156
1 Peter 1 1.154
2 Corinthians 5 1.129
1 Corinthians 11 1.113
Romans 1 1.094
1 Corinthians 15 1.071
Matthew 5 1.015
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Psalms 12.6 2.66
Psalms 119.72 2.66
Acts 9.15 2.657
Colossians 3.16 2.638
2 Corinthians 2.16 2.628
Judges 1.1 1.333
Jeremiah 22.11 1.332
Lamentations 1.19 1.331
Lamentations 1.20 1.331
Proverbs 1.19 1.331
Canticles 3.10 1.331
Matthew 25.9 1.331
Genesis 45.5 1.33
1 Corinthians 12.29 1.33
Mark 4.17 1.33
Zechariah 11.2 1.329
1 Corinthians 9.17 1.329
Canticles 4.11 1.329
John 3.12 1.329
Canticles 3.7 1.329
Matthew 25.29 1.329
Titus 1.8 1.329
Ecclesiastes 5.13 1.328
Lamentations 4.16 1.328
Proverbs 3.15 1.327
Romans 1.1 1.327
Psalms 7.13 1.327
Isaiah 8.18 1.327
Proverbs 3.14 1.326
Revelation 1.20 1.326
Luke 21.15 1.326
Job 9.4 1.326
Joshua 1.2 1.326
Joshua 1.6 1.326
2 Kings 2.11 1.325
1 Samuel 25.1 1.324
Matthew 13.44 1.324
1 Peter 1.25 1.324
2 Corinthians 2.14 1.324
1 Corinthians 15.41 1.323
Proverbs 3.16 1.322
2 Timothy 1.14 1.322
Matthew 5.17 1.321
1 Corinthians 12.7 1.321
Psalms 47.9 1.319
2 Kings 2.12 1.318
1 Timothy 3.1 1.318
Luke 10.42 1.317
Job 4.19 1.317
1 Corinthians 11.23 1.316
Ephesians 1.7 1.315
Isaiah 53.1 1.315
Zechariah 1.5 1.314
Romans 3.2 1.314
Matthew 5.12 1.314
1 Thessalonians 5.12 1.314
1 Thessalonians 5.13 1.314
Mark 16.15 1.313
1 Corinthians 4.13 1.313
John 6.27 1.312
2 Corinthians 3.6 1.311
1 Peter 1.19 1.311
2 Timothy 3.2 1.306
Luke 10.16 1.305
Proverbs 23.5 1.303
1 Peter 1.18 1.298
Philippians 3.8 1.293
John 17.3 1.289
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.289
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.261
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase