Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 2nd, IV, 7

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.765
Evenness: 0.82
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 32.386
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.835
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.61
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.797
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.954
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.219
New Testament (Geneva) -5.389
New Testament (ODRV) -5.477
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.305
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.95
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 14.485
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.4
Galatians (Geneva) 3.376
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.08
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.825
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.691
James (Tyndale) 1.684
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.631
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.622
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.48
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.473
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.427
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
Acts (Tyndale) 1.398
Acts (Geneva) 1.393
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.356
Exodus (AKJV) 1.35
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.312
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.295
Galatians (AKJV) 1.263
Acts (ODRV) 1.219
Job (Geneva) 1.212
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.192
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.185
Philippians (AKJV) 1.15
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.141
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.103
Acts (AKJV) 1.087
John (Geneva) 1.066
Romans (Tyndale) 1.004
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.901
Job (AKJV) 0.874
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.839
Psalms (ODRV) 0.796
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.78
John (AKJV) 0.763
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.722
Romans (Geneva) 0.528
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.515
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.396
Psalms (Geneva) 0.248
Romans (AKJV) 0.231
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.961
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 11.112
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 4.117
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 2.763
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.761
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.746
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 2.744
2 Corinthians 10 (Vulgate) 1.405
Jeremiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.397
Ecclesiasticus 20 (AKJV) 1.396
Job 30 (Geneva) 1.395
Hebrews 4 (Tyndale) 1.39
Job 28 (Geneva) 1.389
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.389
Acts 8 (Geneva) 1.387
Acts 3 (AKJV) 1.386
Job 28 (AKJV) 1.384
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.384
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 1.383
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 1.382
Zechariah 1 (AKJV) 1.382
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 1.38
James 1 (Tyndale) 1.379
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.378
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.378
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.377
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.377
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.375
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.37
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 1.368
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.367
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.365
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 1.363
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.362
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 1.361
John 9 (Geneva) 1.358
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.358
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.355
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.352
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.348
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 1.347
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.344
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.344
John 9 (AKJV) 1.335
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.335
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.334
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.333
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.331
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.313
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.308
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.302
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.3
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.3
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.299
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.296
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.291
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.282
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.279
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.244
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.968
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 4.7 (AKJV) 9.512
1 Corinthians 2.4 (AKJV) 3.564
2 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 2.377
Galatians 4.14 (Geneva) 2.375
2 Corinthians 4.7 (Tyndale) 2.374
2 Corinthians 4.6 (AKJV) 2.365
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 2.362
Galatians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.19
Acts 3.6 (AKJV) 1.19
Psalms 119.162 (Geneva) 1.19
2 Timothy 4.20 (ODRV) 1.19
2 Corinthians 10.10 (Vulgate) 1.19
1 Corinthians 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.19
Jeremiah 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
2 Corinthians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.19
Acts 20.19 (Tyndale) 1.19
Romans 15.20 (Tyndale) 1.19
Philippians 4.9 (AKJV) 1.19
Job 30.8 (Geneva) 1.189
2 Timothy 4.17 (ODRV) 1.189
Job 28.20 (Geneva) 1.189
Acts 8.8 (ODRV) 1.189
Proverbs 2.11 (AKJV) 1.189
1 Corinthians 12.23 (AKJV) 1.189
James 1.18 (Tyndale) 1.189
1 Thessalonians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.189
Proverbs 2.3 (AKJV) 1.188
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.188
Acts 8.8 (Geneva) 1.188
Acts 8.8 (AKJV) 1.188
Hebrews 4.15 (Tyndale) 1.188
1 Thessalonians 2.12 (ODRV) 1.188
1 Corinthians 3.7 (ODRV) 1.188
Exodus 33.15 (AKJV) 1.188
1 Corinthians 12.8 (AKJV) 1.187
Job 28.12 (AKJV) 1.187
Matthew 13.52 (Tyndale) 1.187
Matthew 13.46 (Tyndale) 1.187
Hebrews 2.18 (ODRV) 1.187
1 Corinthians 2.4 (ODRV) 1.187
Ecclesiastes 12.11 (Geneva) 1.186
1 Corinthians 3.7 (AKJV) 1.185
Ecclesiasticus 20.30 (AKJV) 1.185
Ephesians 3.10 (Geneva) 1.185
2 Corinthians 12.7 (ODRV) 1.185
Job 30.8 (AKJV) 1.185
2 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 1.185
2 Corinthians 3.2 (AKJV) 1.184
2 Corinthians 4.2 (Tyndale) 1.184
2 Corinthians 10.4 (AKJV) 1.183
Ephesians 3.8 (ODRV) 1.183
Acts 5.33 (AKJV) 1.182
Romans 1.16 (Geneva) 1.181
2 Corinthians 4.6 (Geneva) 1.18
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 1.18
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 1.179
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 1.178
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 1.178
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Geneva) 1.178
Acts 24.25 (Tyndale) 1.177
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 1.177
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 1.176
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.175
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Geneva) 1.175
Zechariah 1.5 (AKJV) 1.172
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 1.172
John 9.4 (Geneva) 1.164
Psalms 113.9 (ODRV) 1.163
John 9.4 (AKJV) 1.161
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.147
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.07
1 Thessalonians 5.956
2 Timothy 5.609
Philippians 5.361
Galatians 5.316
Ecclesiastes 5.196
Ephesians 5.095
Job 4.893
2 Corinthians 4.747
Hebrews 4.359
Proverbs 4.195
Acts 4.13
Romans 3.412
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 2 8.864
Job 28 4.502
Job 30 4.491
Proverbs 2 4.48
1 Thessalonians 2 4.46
2 Corinthians 10 4.443
2 Corinthians 3 4.4
2 Corinthians 12 4.385
Hebrews 4 4.383
Acts 8 4.371
Galatians 4 4.354
Ecclesiastes 12 4.344
1 Corinthians 12 4.332
2 Corinthians 4 4.317
Philippians 4 4.316
2 Timothy 4 4.302
2 Corinthians 6 4.3
Ephesians 6 4.298
Acts 2 4.25
Philippians 2 4.204
Romans 1 4.125
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 2.4 6.436
2 Timothy 4.20 3.224
Proverbs 2.11 3.223
2 Corinthians 10.11 3.223
Galatians 4.13 3.223
Job 28.12 3.222
Acts 8.4 3.222
Philippians 2.27 3.222
Job 30.8 3.222
1 Corinthians 12.6 3.221
2 Corinthians 3.1 3.221
1 Corinthians 2.3 3.22
1 Corinthians 12.5 3.22
1 Thessalonians 2.11 3.22
1 Thessalonians 2.10 3.219
Proverbs 2.2 3.217
Philippians 4.9 3.217
Proverbs 2.4 3.215
1 Thessalonians 2.13 3.214
Proverbs 2.3 3.212
Ecclesiastes 12.11 3.212
2 Corinthians 4.2 3.212
Acts 8.9 3.211
Ephesians 6.17 3.209
2 Corinthians 6.1 3.207
1 Corinthians 12.4 3.205
2 Corinthians 12.7 3.202
2 Corinthians 4.7 3.201
Hebrews 4.12 3.187
Romans 1.16 3.173
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase