Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 2nd, IV, 9

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.837
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.99
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.72
Matthew (AKJV) 2.029
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.982
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.679
1 John (Vulgate) 1.617
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.5
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.492
Daniel (AKJV) 1.476
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.429
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.377
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.365
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.339
Philippians (Geneva) 1.337
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.323
1 John (Tyndale) 1.312
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.309
1 John (Geneva) 1.306
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.246
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.244
Acts (Tyndale) 1.23
Colossians (AKJV) 1.229
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.187
1 John (AKJV) 1.163
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.155
Revelation (ODRV) 1.148
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.126
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.103
Galatians (AKJV) 1.094
Acts (ODRV) 1.05
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.017
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.016
Philippians (ODRV) 1.006
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.988
Philippians (AKJV) 0.981
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.972
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.927
Acts (AKJV) 0.919
John (Tyndale) 0.918
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.865
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.855
Luke (ODRV) 0.818
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.732
Job (AKJV) 0.705
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.671
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.611
Romans (ODRV) 0.603
John (AKJV) 0.594
Matthew (Geneva) 0.584
Luke (AKJV) 0.578
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.553
Matthew (ODRV) 0.397
Romans (Geneva) 0.36
Romans (AKJV) 0.062
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 2.237
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.208
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.181
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.15
Job 24 (AKJV) 1.156
Ezekiel 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.155
Tobit 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 1.148
Acts 18 (ODRV) 1.147
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.143
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 1.137
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.136
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 1.135
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.135
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.134
Proverbs 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.132
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.132
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.131
Acts 16 (AKJV) 1.131
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 1.13
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 1.127
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.126
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.124
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.123
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.122
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 1.122
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.114
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.108
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.108
John 13 (AKJV) 1.104
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.103
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.102
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.101
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.097
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.093
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.092
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.092
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.09
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.088
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.088
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.088
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.088
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.085
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.085
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.078
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.071
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.071
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.066
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.065
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.065
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.063
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.062
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.06
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.057
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.053
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.053
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.043
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.04
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.04
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.04
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.032
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.031
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.028
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.014
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.012
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.009
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.007
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.007
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.005
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.991
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.989
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.986
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.982
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.979
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.952
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.934
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.889
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.874
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.838
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.829
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.827
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.19 (AKJV) 1.904
1 Peter 3.14 (AKJV) 1.903
2 Corinthians 4.9 (AKJV) 1.901
Matthew 5.10 (AKJV) 1.899
Matthew 16.25 (AKJV) 1.899
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 1.894
Matthew 5.11 (AKJV) 1.892
Romans 15.26 (AKJV) 0.952
1 John 2.22 (Vulgate) 0.952
Revelation 19.10 (Tyndale) 0.952
2 Corinthians 4.9 (Tyndale) 0.952
1 John 4.12 (Geneva) 0.952
Ezekiel 3.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Ezekiel 33.18 (AKJV) 0.951
Acts 16.24 (AKJV) 0.951
Acts 4.19 (AKJV) 0.95
Matthew 3.15 (Geneva) 0.95
Matthew 11.26 (Geneva) 0.95
Matthew 19.29 (Tyndale) 0.95
Daniel 6.12 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 6.4 (Geneva) 0.95
1 Corinthians 14.2 (AKJV) 0.95
Revelation 17.2 (ODRV) 0.95
Acts 18.16 (ODRV) 0.95
Job 24.17 (AKJV) 0.95
Tobit 4.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.95
Proverbs 20.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Hebrews 1.1 (AKJV) 0.949
Acts 5.41 (AKJV) 0.949
1 Corinthians 12.25 (Geneva) 0.949
2 Corinthians 12.10 (Geneva) 0.949
1 Corinthians 12.26 (Geneva) 0.949
John 6.54 (Tyndale) 0.948
1 Peter 2.16 (AKJV) 0.948
1 Peter 2.19 (Tyndale) 0.948
1 Peter 4.19 (AKJV) 0.948
Matthew 5.12 (Geneva) 0.948
1 Corinthians 10.3 (AKJV) 0.948
Colossians 2.18 (AKJV) 0.948
1 Corinthians 14.11 (AKJV) 0.948
Philippians 1.29 (AKJV) 0.948
1 John 4.21 (AKJV) 0.948
Romans 8.34 (ODRV) 0.947
Romans 8.4 (AKJV) 0.947
Matthew 3.15 (AKJV) 0.947
1 Peter 4.16 (Geneva) 0.947
1 John 4.21 (Tyndale) 0.947
Psalms 122.3 (AKJV) 0.947
2 Timothy 3.12 (Geneva) 0.946
2 Timothy 3.12 (AKJV) 0.946
Matthew 5.20 (Geneva) 0.946
Romans 3.27 (Geneva) 0.946
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 0.946
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 0.946
2 Corinthians 8.14 (ODRV) 0.946
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Geneva) 0.945
Ephesians 2.20 (ODRV) 0.945
Matthew 10.39 (AKJV) 0.945
Ephesians 4.10 (AKJV) 0.944
Revelation 17.5 (ODRV) 0.944
Ephesians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.944
2 Corinthians 4.8 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 0.943
Hebrews 10.14 (AKJV) 0.943
1 Timothy 3.9 (ODRV) 0.942
Philippians 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.942
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 0.942
2 Corinthians 8.12 (Geneva) 0.942
1 Timothy 6.17 (AKJV) 0.941
Philippians 1.29 (Tyndale) 0.94
Matthew 26.26 (ODRV) 0.94
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 0.94
1 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 0.939
Luke 1.6 (AKJV) 0.939
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 0.937
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 0.936
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 0.936
Romans 8.9 (AKJV) 0.936
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 0.935
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.935
2 Corinthians 8.12 (AKJV) 0.935
John 13.35 (AKJV) 0.933
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 0.929
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 0.927
Matthew 26.26 (Tyndale) 0.926
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 0.926
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 0.925
Romans 15.13 (ODRV) 0.924
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.924
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 0.921
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.92
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.914
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.907
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 0.883
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.848
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.848
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians 9.369
1 Thessalonians 4.695
Colossians 4.475
2 Timothy 4.348
Ezekiel 4.254
Philippians 4.101
1 Timothy 4.084
1 Peter 3.874
Revelation 3.605
Hebrews 3.099
Proverbs 2.935
Acts 2.87
1 Corinthians 2.666
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 9 6.815
Ezekiel 3 3.377
1 Corinthians 16 3.37
1 Thessalonians 1 3.367
Matthew 1 3.363
Revelation 19 3.357
Acts 11 3.355
2 Corinthians 8 3.347
Psalms 112 3.344
Proverbs 11 3.315
Romans 16 3.308
Matthew 3 3.296
1 Timothy 3 3.283
Romans 4 3.275
2 Timothy 1 3.273
Psalms 37 3.262
Acts 5 3.26
1 Thessalonians 5 3.251
1 Peter 3 3.246
1 Corinthians 14 3.23
Colossians 2 3.213
Romans 6 3.178
Hebrews 10 3.162
Matthew 6 3.15
Matthew 7 3.12
Philippians 3 3.089
1 Corinthians 11 3.046
Matthew 5 2.948
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 16.20 3.999
1 Thessalonians 5.26 3.998
Ezekiel 3.19 3.997
Ezekiel 3.20 3.997
Psalms 37.21 3.997
Matthew 1.19 3.997
Romans 16.4 3.997
1 Corinthians 14.16 3.995
Revelation 19.20 3.994
1 Thessalonians 1.6 3.994
Matthew 3.15 3.993
Proverbs 11.18 3.993
2 Timothy 1.3 3.992
1 Timothy 3.9 3.991
Psalms 37.25 3.991
Philippians 3.6 3.988
Romans 4.13 3.988
Psalms 112.9 3.987
Colossians 2.18 3.982
Acts 5.41 3.98
1 Peter 3.21 3.98
Hebrews 10.22 3.979
Romans 6.4 3.976
Matthew 5.10 3.963
Matthew 6.33 3.955
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase