Bible. -- N.T. -- Epistle of John, 1st, II, 19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
1 John (Geneva) 9.076
2 Peter (ODRV) 4.531
1 John (Tyndale) 4.319
Romans (AKJV) 3.07
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.286
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.239
Mark (ODRV) 2.179
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.127
Numbers (AKJV) 2.101
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.976
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.954
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.945
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.938
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.931
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.929
1 John (ODRV) 1.899
Genesis (Geneva) 1.793
1 John (AKJV) 1.79
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.649
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.644
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.643
Luke (Tyndale) 1.642
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.561
John (Geneva) 1.524
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.492
John (ODRV) 1.332
Psalms (ODRV) 1.254
Romans (ODRV) 1.23
John (AKJV) 1.221
Luke (AKJV) 1.204
Matthew (ODRV) 1.023
Matthew (AKJV) 0.901
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.854
Psalms (Geneva) 0.706
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
1 John 2 (Geneva) 6.83
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 3.371
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 3.352
Romans 11 (AKJV) 3.342
Psalms 32 (Vulgate) 1.722
2 Kings 11 (AKJV) 1.719
Genesis 40 (Geneva) 1.715
Mark 9 (ODRV) 1.715
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 1.712
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 1.712
Isaiah 54 (Douay-Rheims) 1.71
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 1.702
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 1.699
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 1.699
Mark 16 (ODRV) 1.697
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.688
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.687
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.682
John 10 (Geneva) 1.68
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.679
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.679
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.676
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 1.671
John 17 (ODRV) 1.668
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.663
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.662
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.662
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.662
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.657
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.65
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.65
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.647
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.645
John 15 (AKJV) 1.644
John 10 (ODRV) 1.643
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.638
John 8 (ODRV) 1.637
John 1 (AKJV) 1.633
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.632
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.632
John 6 (Geneva) 1.627
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.626
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.623
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.62
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.618
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.617
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.617
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.616
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.615
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.552
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.548
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.515
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
1 John 2.19 (Geneva) 6.447
2 Peter 1.20 (ODRV) 3.22
1 John 3.9 (Tyndale) 3.215
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 3.19
2 Kings 11.14 (AKJV) 1.612
Genesis 40.8 (Geneva) 1.612
Galatians 3.28 (Vulgate) 1.612
Psalms 32.11 (ODRV) 1.612
Psalms 32.11 (Vulgate) 1.612
John 10.29 (Geneva) 1.612
Isaiah 54.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
John 15.16 (AKJV) 1.612
Mark 9.27 (ODRV) 1.612
John 17.11 (ODRV) 1.611
John 10.3 (ODRV) 1.611
John 8.31 (ODRV) 1.611
Hebrews 9.26 (Tyndale) 1.611
Matthew 5.32 (ODRV) 1.611
Ephesians 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.611
Numbers 23.21 (AKJV) 1.611
Galatians 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.61
2 Corinthians 4.9 (Geneva) 1.61
1 John 2.19 (ODRV) 1.609
Matthew 13.30 (AKJV) 1.609
John 6.37 (Geneva) 1.609
Isaiah 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.609
Psalms 84.1 (AKJV) 1.608
Psalms 2.3 (Geneva) 1.608
Romans 9.6 (AKJV) 1.608
Psalms 33.11 (AKJV) 1.608
Jeremiah 32.40 (Geneva) 1.608
2 Corinthians 4.8 (Geneva) 1.607
Luke 22.32 (AKJV) 1.606
Matthew 24.24 (AKJV) 1.605
John 1.11 (AKJV) 1.605
Matthew 3.12 (ODRV) 1.605
John 10.27 (ODRV) 1.605
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 1.605
Romans 12.6 (AKJV) 1.604
1 John 2.19 (AKJV) 1.604
Galatians 4.26 (Tyndale) 1.604
Matthew 11.29 (AKJV) 1.603
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.601
Ephesians 3.21 (AKJV) 1.601
1 Peter 1.23 (ODRV) 1.6
Matthew 13.29 (AKJV) 1.599
1 Corinthians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.598
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 1.596
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 1.596
Romans 8.1 (ODRV) 1.594
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 1.591
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.589
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 1.584
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.582
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 1.581
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 1.563
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Luke 16.898
1 John 8.546
2 Corinthians 7.604
Hebrews 7.216
John 6.93
Isaiah 6.709
Romans 6.269
Matthew 6.171
Psalms 4.966
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Luke 22 14.069
Isaiah 54 7.07
Psalms 84 7.065
Matthew 14 7.016
2 Corinthians 2 7.015
John 10 6.967
John 15 6.935
Luke 19 6.933
Romans 11 6.933
1 John 2 6.923
2 Corinthians 4 6.914
John 17 6.905
Hebrews 11 6.648
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 John 2.19 49.979
2 Corinthians 4.8 49.978
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase