Bible. -- N.T. -- Epistles of John, 1st, II, 24

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.973
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.806
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 John (Geneva) 5.802
1 John (AKJV) 5.659
Jeremiah (AKJV) 5.598
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 3.033
Jude (ODRV) 3.025
Mark (Tyndale) 2.967
Mark (Geneva) 2.937
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.844
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.835
James (ODRV) 2.688
1 John (Tyndale) 2.682
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.651
Revelation (Geneva) 2.552
Revelation (ODRV) 2.519
James (AKJV) 2.492
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.473
Acts (ODRV) 2.421
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.417
Luke (Geneva) 2.269
John (Geneva) 2.268
Luke (ODRV) 2.189
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.103
John (ODRV) 2.076
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.041
Psalms (ODRV) 1.998
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.982
Romans (ODRV) 1.974
Matthew (AKJV) 1.645
Romans (AKJV) 1.433
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 5.847
1 John 2 (Geneva) 5.816
1 John 2 (AKJV) 5.773
Psalms 28 (ODRV) 2.938
Leviticus 4 (AKJV) 2.938
Mark 4 (Geneva) 2.936
1 Corinthians 14 (Vulgate) 2.931
Revelation 13 (Geneva) 2.929
Luke 8 (Geneva) 2.928
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 2.926
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 2.921
Luke 15 (ODRV) 2.921
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.915
Acts 19 (ODRV) 2.914
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 2.912
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 2.903
John 4 (Geneva) 2.895
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 2.886
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.88
Jude 1 (ODRV) 2.879
Romans 10 (ODRV) 2.861
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.859
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 2.853
James 2 (ODRV) 2.841
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.84
John 1 (ODRV) 2.824
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 2.818
James 1 (AKJV) 2.81
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.782
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.616
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.605
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
1 John 2.24 (Geneva) 5.88
Jeremiah 6.10 (AKJV) 5.878
1 John 2.24 (AKJV) 5.878
Psalms 28.5 (ODRV) 2.94
Matthew 19.8 (Tyndale) 2.94
Mark 4.24 (Geneva) 2.94
1 Corinthians 14.35 (Vulgate) 2.94
Luke 15.6 (ODRV) 2.94
1 Maccabees 2.22 (AKJV) 2.94
Jude 1.13 (ODRV) 2.939
Luke 8.18 (Geneva) 2.939
Leviticus 4.32 (AKJV) 2.939
John 1.2 (ODRV) 2.938
Ecclesiasticus 4.36 (Douay-Rheims) 2.938
James 2.21 (ODRV) 2.938
John 4.7 (Geneva) 2.938
Acts 19.34 (ODRV) 2.937
Revelation 13.9 (ODRV) 2.937
Revelation 13.9 (Geneva) 2.937
Matthew 23.33 (Tyndale) 2.936
Hebrews 2.1 (AKJV) 2.935
Romans 10.17 (AKJV) 2.934
1 John 4.1 (Tyndale) 2.934
James 1.21 (AKJV) 2.931
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 2.923
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 2.922
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 2.92
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 2.918
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 2.915
1 Timothy 1.17 (AKJV) 2.915
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 2.89
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 7.214
Mark 6.41
1 John 6.239
James 6.164
1 Timothy 5.894
Ecclesiastes 5.745
Jeremiah 5.453
Genesis 5.234
Hebrews 4.909
Acts 4.68
Luke 4.59
Romans 3.961
Matthew 3.863
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Esther 3 4.966
Mark 4 4.947
Genesis 15 4.926
Luke 8 4.916
Ecclesiastes 5 4.912
Jeremiah 6 4.91
Acts 19 4.908
Acts 12 4.877
Mark 16 4.875
Hebrews 4 4.838
Acts 15 4.823
James 2 4.811
1 Timothy 1 4.791
Matthew 19 4.786
1 John 2 4.78
Matthew 24 4.766
Romans 10 4.765
Matthew 16 4.762
James 1 4.742
Acts 17 4.684
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 19.28 5.878
Jeremiah 6.10 5.877
Mark 4.24 5.876
James 2.21 5.876
Acts 12.22 5.875
Hebrews 4.14 5.875
1 John 2.24 5.873
Luke 8.18 5.873
Genesis 15.1 5.868
James 1.21 5.863
Romans 10.17 5.862
Matthew 19.8 5.86
1 Timothy 1.13 5.857
Romans 10.15 5.852
Matthew 24.24 5.845
Matthew 16.26 5.841
Mark 16.16 5.831
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase