Bible. -- N.T. -- Epistles of Paul

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 74.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.82
Evenness: 0.943
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 18.968
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Titus (ODRV) 6.386
2 Peter (AKJV) 3.993
2 Peter (Vulgate) 2.172
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.097
Romans (Vulgate) 2.004
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.998
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.991
James (Tyndale) 1.983
Jude (AKJV) 1.962
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.921
Exodus (ODRV) 1.876
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.845
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.831
James (Geneva) 1.82
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.786
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.769
Galatians (Geneva) 1.752
Titus (AKJV) 1.742
1 John (ODRV) 1.74
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.711
Galatians (ODRV) 1.632
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.623
James (AKJV) 1.589
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.571
Galatians (AKJV) 1.562
Acts (ODRV) 1.518
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.491
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.484
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.433
John (Geneva) 1.365
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.323
Romans (Tyndale) 1.303
John (ODRV) 1.173
John (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew (Geneva) 1.051
Luke (AKJV) 1.046
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.021
Matthew (ODRV) 0.864
Romans (Geneva) 0.827
Matthew (AKJV) 0.743
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.695
Romans (AKJV) 0.53
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 (ODRV) 5.308
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 3.424
Titus 2 (AKJV) 3.41
Exodus 9 (ODRV) 1.777
Acts 21 (ODRV) 1.777
Deuteronomy 8 (Geneva) 1.776
2 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.773
Romans 4 (Vulgate) 1.772
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.764
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.761
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.754
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 1.748
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.737
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.734
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.728
John 5 (Geneva) 1.726
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.72
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.72
John 5 (ODRV) 1.715
James 1 (Geneva) 1.713
John 14 (ODRV) 1.712
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.712
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.711
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.711
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.708
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.708
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.705
John 14 (AKJV) 1.704
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.7
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.7
James 3 (AKJV) 1.69
John 3 (AKJV) 1.689
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.685
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.683
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.68
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.678
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.677
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.675
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.672
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.662
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.655
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.654
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.645
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.643
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.641
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.62
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.618
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.614
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.612
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.61
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.595
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.577
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.8 (ODRV) 4.61
2 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 3.048
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 3.017
Acts 21.19 (ODRV) 1.538
James 1.25 (Geneva) 1.538
2 Samuel 12.14 (Geneva) 1.538
Deuteronomy 8.17 (Geneva) 1.538
2 Thessalonians 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.537
2 Peter 1.4 (ODRV) 1.537
Romans 2.10 (AKJV) 1.537
Matthew 25.36 (ODRV) 1.537
Hebrews 12.9 (ODRV) 1.537
Exodus 9.30 (ODRV) 1.536
1 Timothy 4.9 (ODRV) 1.536
Romans 6.1 (AKJV) 1.536
1 Corinthians 12.7 (Geneva) 1.536
Romans 2.23 (Geneva) 1.536
John 3.15 (AKJV) 1.535
Galatians 6.10 (Geneva) 1.535
Titus 3.8 (AKJV) 1.534
1 Peter 2.12 (AKJV) 1.534
Romans 10.4 (AKJV) 1.533
1 Timothy 6.1 (ODRV) 1.533
Matthew 7.19 (Geneva) 1.533
John 5.29 (ODRV) 1.533
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.532
2 Corinthians 7.1 (Geneva) 1.532
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 1.532
Galatians 6.8 (ODRV) 1.532
Romans 4.4 (Vulgate) 1.532
James 3.13 (AKJV) 1.532
Titus 3.14 (AKJV) 1.531
2 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 1.531
John 14.15 (ODRV) 1.53
2 Corinthians 9.6 (AKJV) 1.529
John 14.15 (AKJV) 1.528
Luke 16.11 (AKJV) 1.528
1 John 2.25 (ODRV) 1.527
Galatians 6.9 (Geneva) 1.527
James 2.18 (Tyndale) 1.527
1 Corinthians 9.24 (AKJV) 1.527
Ephesians 5.21 (Tyndale) 1.526
Matthew 5.20 (AKJV) 1.526
1 Timothy 5.25 (ODRV) 1.526
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 1.525
John 5.29 (Geneva) 1.525
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 1.524
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.523
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 1.523
Romans 3.24 (Tyndale) 1.522
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 1.522
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 1.518
1 Timothy 6.18 (AKJV) 1.518
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 1.516
2 Timothy 4.7 (Geneva) 1.507
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.504
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 1.498
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.498
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.491
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 1.487
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.484
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 4.721
1 Thessalonians 4.695
2 Peter 4.494
James 4.354
1 Timothy 4.084
Galatians 4.056
1 Peter 3.874
Deuteronomy 3.756
Revelation 3.605
Genesis 3.424
Hebrews 3.099
Acts 2.87
John 2.812
Luke 2.781
1 Corinthians 2.666
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 5 3.29
Genesis 8 3.276
Deuteronomy 8 3.263
Acts 11 3.24
Genesis 22 3.239
Revelation 20 3.224
Acts 16 3.198
Luke 7 3.191
James 3 3.186
Matthew 15 3.177
John 12 3.171
Acts 10 3.162
Acts 4 3.134
1 Timothy 1 3.124
Titus 3 3.122
1 Corinthians 12 3.12
John 6 3.106
1 Thessalonians 4 3.1
Titus 2 3.099
Revelation 2 3.098
John 5 3.089
2 Peter 1 3.08
1 Timothy 6 3.079
John 14 3.061
Romans 2 3.016
Galatians 6 3.008
Matthew 7 3.005
Hebrews 12 2.936
1 Peter 2 2.881
Matthew 5 2.833
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 5.1 2.563
John 6.13 2.563
John 12.46 2.563
Acts 4.21 2.563
Matthew 15.34 2.563
Matthew 7.19 2.562
Luke 7.16 2.562
Revelation 2.6 2.562
Acts 11.18 2.56
John 6.15 2.559
Romans 2.10 2.559
Romans 2.23 2.559
Deuteronomy 8.17 2.559
Romans 2.24 2.557
2 Peter 1.3 2.556
Acts 10.43 2.556
1 Peter 2.6 2.556
1 Thessalonians 4.3 2.554
1 Timothy 6.1 2.554
James 3.13 2.554
John 6.40 2.553
John 14.15 2.552
Revelation 20.13 2.552
Galatians 6.9 2.55
Genesis 8.21 2.549
Matthew 7.21 2.546
Romans 2.9 2.546
Genesis 22.12 2.546
Titus 2.7 2.542
Titus 3.8 2.539
John 5.29 2.539
1 Peter 2.12 2.538
1 Timothy 1.15 2.535
Romans 2.5 2.532
Matthew 5.16 2.528
2 Peter 1.10 2.527
2 Peter 1.4 2.524
Titus 2.12 2.513
Hebrews 12.14 2.509
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase