Bible. -- N.T. -- Galatians I, 8-9

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 8.968
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.184
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Acts (AKJV) 5.047
Acts (Geneva) 3.392
Galatians (ODRV) 3.331
Galatians (AKJV) 3.261
John (Tyndale) 3.085
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.93
Mark (Vulgate) 1.929
Jude (Geneva) 1.875
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.866
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 1.865
Jude (ODRV) 1.861
Mark (Tyndale) 1.803
Jude (AKJV) 1.7
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.671
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.669
Colossians (Geneva) 1.581
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.556
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.546
James (ODRV) 1.524
1 John (Geneva) 1.513
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.511
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.509
Galatians (Geneva) 1.49
Colossians (AKJV) 1.435
1 John (AKJV) 1.369
Acts (ODRV) 1.257
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.229
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.223
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.195
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.172
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.141
Luke (Geneva) 1.105
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.072
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.062
Romans (Tyndale) 1.042
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.877
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.817
Matthew (Geneva) 0.79
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.76
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.661
Romans (Geneva) 0.566
Matthew (AKJV) 0.481
Romans (AKJV) 0.269
Psalms (AKJV) -0.605
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Acts 4 (AKJV) 4.7
Acts 4 (Geneva) 3.129
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 3.114
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 3.109
John 3 (Tyndale) 3.04
Mark 16 (Wycliffe) 1.585
Mark 13 (Tyndale) 1.583
Mark 16 (Vulgate) 1.581
Galatians 1 (Vulgate) 1.578
Micah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.569
2 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.568
Acts 15 (ODRV) 1.566
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 1.563
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.562
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 1.562
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.559
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.556
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 1.552
Isaiah 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.551
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.549
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.543
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.542
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.539
James 4 (ODRV) 1.539
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.537
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.535
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.531
1 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.531
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.525
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.523
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.523
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.512
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.508
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.506
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 1.505
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.499
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.489
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.487
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.486
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.483
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.481
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.481
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.48
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.478
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.475
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.458
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.455
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.445
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.427
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.425
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.418
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.415
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.406
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.397
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.326
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.263
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.253
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 3.553
Acts 4.12 (AKJV) 3.545
Hebrews 8.7 (AKJV) 2.379
Galatians 1.9 (ODRV) 2.378
Galatians 1.7 (AKJV) 2.375
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 2.367
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 2.337
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 2.332
1 Corinthians 15.1 (ODRV) 1.19
Acts 15.11 (ODRV) 1.19
Galatians 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.189
Mark 13.21 (Tyndale) 1.189
Revelation 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.189
1 Corinthians 15.2 (Tyndale) 1.189
Galatians 5.4 (AKJV) 1.189
Galatians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.189
Hebrews 8.13 (AKJV) 1.189
Mark 16.15 (Wycliffe) 1.189
Matthew 24.24 (Geneva) 1.188
Hebrews 10.30 (Geneva) 1.188
1 Corinthians 15.3 (ODRV) 1.188
Romans 1.1 (Tyndale) 1.188
2 Peter 3.14 (AKJV) 1.188
Revelation 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.187
Micah 4.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
Galatians 1.6 (Geneva) 1.186
Mark 16.15 (Vulgate) 1.186
Psalms 104.25 (AKJV) 1.186
2 Corinthians 12.4 (ODRV) 1.186
Matthew 24.11 (AKJV) 1.185
2 Peter 2.1 (AKJV) 1.185
Jude 1.4 (Geneva) 1.185
Romans 8.1 (Tyndale) 1.185
Isaiah 11.9 (AKJV) 1.185
Galatians 1.6 (AKJV) 1.185
1 John 4.3 (Geneva) 1.185
Hebrews 10.26 (AKJV) 1.184
1 Corinthians 1.18 (Tyndale) 1.184
Galatians 1.9 (AKJV) 1.184
1 John 4.3 (AKJV) 1.184
Galatians 1.8 (Vulgate) 1.184
Hebrews 10.18 (Geneva) 1.184
Hebrews 5.3 (ODRV) 1.183
Galatians 1.7 (Geneva) 1.182
Hebrews 10.29 (Tyndale) 1.181
James 4.1 (ODRV) 1.181
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 1.18
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 1.179
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.176
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 1.176
Isaiah 11.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 1.175
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 1.174
Galatians 5.24 (AKJV) 1.174
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 1.174
Hebrews 9.28 (ODRV) 1.173
2 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 1.172
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.171
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 1.171
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.17
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 1.17
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 1.17
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 1.169
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.163
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 1.162
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.158
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 1.156
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.155
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.153
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.153
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.15
1 John 3.2 (AKJV) 1.15
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.135
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 1.128
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Romans 7.38
1 Corinthians 4.191
Esther 3.225
Joshua 2.826
2 Thessalonians 2.77
Leviticus 2.718
Mark 2.421
2 Peter 2.315
1 John 2.25
James 2.176
2 Timothy 2.17
Philippians 1.922
1 Timothy 1.906
Galatians 1.877
1 Peter 1.696
Exodus 1.595
Deuteronomy 1.577
Revelation 1.427
2 Corinthians 1.308
Hebrews 0.92
Acts 0.691
John 0.634
Isaiah 0.413
Matthew -0.126
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Romans 3 5.544
Romans 5 3.57
Hebrews 10 3.56
1 Corinthians 15 3.402
Esther 7 1.903
Deuteronomy 2 1.901
Joshua 6 1.889
Leviticus 23 1.889
Exodus 7 1.885
Exodus 8 1.876
Hebrews 8 1.853
Matthew 1 1.838
Exodus 12 1.837
Acts 11 1.829
Deuteronomy 29 1.822
Mark 16 1.798
Isaiah 2 1.778
1 John 4 1.768
Revelation 22 1.768
2 Corinthians 12 1.763
Acts 15 1.746
Galatians 1 1.742
James 4 1.74
2 Thessalonians 2 1.731
Acts 4 1.724
John 15 1.715
Revelation 14 1.714
Acts 20 1.707
Revelation 21 1.707
Hebrews 9 1.706
1 John 2 1.703
1 Corinthians 2 1.696
1 Timothy 2 1.693
Romans 9 1.689
Revelation 3 1.688
Matthew 28 1.667
Hebrews 6 1.666
2 Timothy 2 1.652
Romans 6 1.652
2 Peter 2 1.651
2 Timothy 3 1.643
Philippians 2 1.581
1 Peter 1 1.562
2 Corinthians 5 1.537
Hebrews 12 1.526
Romans 1 1.502
Romans 8 1.39
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Romans 3.25 4.971
Hebrews 9.28 3.318
Deuteronomy 2.26 1.665
Deuteronomy 2.2 1.665
Hebrews 9.23 1.665
Exodus 12.17 1.665
Leviticus 23.14 1.665
Joshua 6.18 1.664
Exodus 8.18 1.664
1 Corinthians 15.1 1.663
1 Corinthians 15.2 1.663
John 15.24 1.663
2 Corinthians 12.1 1.663
Exodus 7.12 1.662
Acts 4.14 1.661
1 John 4.3 1.661
Deuteronomy 29.29 1.661
Hebrews 8.7 1.66
Hebrews 8.13 1.659
Exodus 8.19 1.659
1 Corinthians 15.3 1.658
Revelation 22.18 1.658
Revelation 21.1 1.658
2 Peter 2.13 1.658
1 John 4.2 1.657
1 Timothy 2.6 1.657
Galatians 1.9 1.655
2 Timothy 2.16 1.655
Revelation 14.6 1.655
2 Peter 2.22 1.654
Romans 9.6 1.654
1 Peter 1.17 1.654
1 Corinthians 2.2 1.654
2 Peter 2.14 1.654
Isaiah 2.2 1.653
2 Peter 2.20 1.652
Hebrews 9.15 1.652
2 Timothy 3.8 1.652
2 Timothy 2.17 1.651
Acts 11.26 1.649
2 Peter 2.21 1.648
1 John 2.1 1.648
Mark 16.15 1.647
1 Timothy 2.5 1.646
Philippians 2.9 1.645
Hebrews 9.14 1.644
1 John 2.2 1.644
Philippians 2.8 1.642
Hebrews 6.4 1.637
James 4.1 1.635
2 Peter 2.1 1.627
Galatians 1.8 1.621
Romans 8.1 1.618
Mark 16.16 1.615
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.615
Hebrews 9.27 1.596
Matthew 28.19 1.581
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase