Bible. -- N.T. -- Galatians II, 20

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 70.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.605
Evenness: 0.685
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 49.053
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.61
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.954
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.225
New Testament (Geneva) -5.389
New Testament (ODRV) -5.477
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.305
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.896
Book Prominence
Galatians (AKJV) 15.054
Galatians (Tyndale) 13.881
Philippians (ODRV) 3.537
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.466
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.648
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.091
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.342
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.273
Romans (Vulgate) 1.21
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.147
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.134
Colossians (Geneva) 1.048
Colossians (ODRV) 1.023
Philippians (Geneva) 1.011
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.997
James (ODRV) 0.992
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.983
Galatians (Geneva) 0.958
Titus (AKJV) 0.948
1 John (ODRV) 0.947
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.92
Acts (Tyndale) 0.904
Colossians (AKJV) 0.903
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Galatians (ODRV) 0.838
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.8
Acts (ODRV) 0.724
Job (Geneva) 0.718
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.69
John (Tyndale) 0.592
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.566
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.54
Romans (Tyndale) 0.51
Luke (ODRV) 0.493
John (ODRV) 0.38
Job (AKJV) 0.38
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.345
Romans (ODRV) 0.277
John (AKJV) 0.269
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.227
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.129
Romans (Geneva) 0.034
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.02
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.098
Romans (AKJV) -0.263
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.924
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 11.539
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 10.473
Galatians 2 (Geneva) 3.137
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 3.098
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.961
4 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.098
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 2.06
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.921
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.915
Zechariah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Isaiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Acts 26 (ODRV) 1.038
Hebrews 10 (Vulgate) 1.037
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 1.034
Isaiah 6 (AKJV) 1.031
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.031
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.027
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 1.023
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 1.022
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.014
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.014
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 1.013
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.008
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.007
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.0
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 0.998
John 13 (AKJV) 0.994
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 0.993
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.992
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.991
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.99
Galatians 2 (ODRV) 0.99
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.987
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.983
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.978
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.978
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.977
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.973
John 15 (AKJV) 0.973
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.972
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.969
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.969
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.957
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.952
James 2 (ODRV) 0.952
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.951
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.951
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.946
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.945
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.944
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.939
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.931
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.93
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.927
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.927
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.926
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.924
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.921
John 6 (ODRV) 0.921
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.91
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.903
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.897
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.896
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.891
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.876
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.872
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.935
Verse Prominence
Galatians 2.20 (AKJV) 9.558
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 8.672
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 3.458
Galatians 2.20 (Geneva) 2.602
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Tyndale) 2.602
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.506
4 Kings 4.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.738
2 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 1.73
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 1.721
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 1.699
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 1.699
Acts 26.15 (ODRV) 0.869
Romans 8.2 (Tyndale) 0.869
Isaiah 6.7 (AKJV) 0.869
Galatians 2.17 (Geneva) 0.869
Romans 5.15 (AKJV) 0.869
Romans 5.16 (AKJV) 0.869
Galatians 2.19 (Geneva) 0.869
2 Corinthians 5.14 (Tyndale) 0.869
John 7.24 (Tyndale) 0.869
Job 33.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.869
Job 31.3 (Geneva) 0.869
Galatians 6.14 (Geneva) 0.868
1 Corinthians 15.22 (Vulgate) 0.868
Galatians 2.19 (AKJV) 0.868
Isaiah 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.868
Romans 11.17 (Geneva) 0.867
Colossians 2.20 (ODRV) 0.867
Romans 6.7 (Vulgate) 0.867
Hebrews 7.9 (AKJV) 0.867
1 Corinthians 11.3 (Geneva) 0.867
1 Peter 2.22 (Tyndale) 0.867
1 Corinthians 15.16 (Tyndale) 0.867
Job 31.3 (AKJV) 0.867
Galatians 2.21 (AKJV) 0.866
Galatians 2.17 (ODRV) 0.866
Galatians 2.19 (Tyndale) 0.866
Romans 7.6 (AKJV) 0.866
Romans 7.14 (Tyndale) 0.866
Romans 12.5 (ODRV) 0.866
Romans 5.19 (ODRV) 0.866
Colossians 2.15 (AKJV) 0.865
James 2.19 (ODRV) 0.865
2 Corinthians 4.16 (Geneva) 0.865
Romans 5.18 (AKJV) 0.864
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Vulgate) 0.864
Hebrews 10.18 (Vulgate) 0.864
Ephesians 2.1 (ODRV) 0.863
Philippians 1.11 (Geneva) 0.863
Romans 5.12 (Geneva) 0.863
Ephesians 2.6 (AKJV) 0.863
Zechariah 12.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.863
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 0.863
Colossians 1.24 (AKJV) 0.863
Colossians 2.15 (Geneva) 0.863
Colossians 2.14 (ODRV) 0.862
Lamentations 1.12 (AKJV) 0.861
1 Corinthians 16.22 (AKJV) 0.861
John 6.48 (ODRV) 0.86
Romans 3.31 (ODRV) 0.86
1 Corinthians 2.2 (AKJV) 0.86
Romans 6.4 (ODRV) 0.858
John 13.17 (AKJV) 0.858
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 0.857
1 John 3.5 (ODRV) 0.857
Romans 3.27 (AKJV) 0.856
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 0.856
1 Corinthians 1.30 (Geneva) 0.856
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 0.853
John 15.13 (AKJV) 0.853
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 0.852
Proverbs 14.13 (AKJV) 0.852
Ephesians 5.27 (AKJV) 0.85
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 0.85
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 0.848
Galatians 2.16 (ODRV) 0.842
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 0.839
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 0.837
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.835
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 0.824
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.819
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.809
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Isaiah 8.474
Lamentations 5.166
Zechariah 4.865
2 Peter 4.494
Colossians 4.475
1 Samuel 4.165
Galatians 4.056
1 Peter 3.874
Ephesians 3.834
Job 3.632
Hebrews 3.099
Acts 2.87
John 2.812
1 Corinthians 2.666
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 6 5.443
Zechariah 6 2.765
Job 25 2.762
Job 27 2.739
Zechariah 3 2.736
1 Samuel 17 2.711
1 Corinthians 16 2.7
Lamentations 1 2.695
Isaiah 7 2.695
Zechariah 12 2.691
John 21 2.666
Job 3 2.654
Hebrews 7 2.651
Romans 15 2.624
Job 1 2.621
Acts 9 2.597
1 Peter 4 2.593
Acts 5 2.59
Galatians 4 2.587
Matthew 12 2.586
Acts 4 2.578
John 15 2.57
1 Corinthians 12 2.564
Colossians 1 2.553
Romans 3 2.552
John 6 2.551
Colossians 2 2.542
John 5 2.534
Ephesians 2 2.519
Romans 6 2.507
Galatians 5 2.506
2 Peter 2 2.506
Colossians 3 2.489
Galatians 6 2.452
Romans 12 2.437
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 17.9 3.702
Matthew 12.8 3.702
Hebrews 7.22 3.697
Romans 3.22 3.697
John 6.35 3.695
1 Corinthians 12.27 3.695
1 Peter 4.1 3.695
Romans 6.8 3.693
Ephesians 2.6 3.693
John 21.16 3.693
John 15.13 3.693
Colossians 1.24 3.692
2 Peter 2.22 3.691
1 Corinthians 16.22 3.69
Romans 6.2 3.689
John 21.17 3.687
Colossians 2.15 3.686
Romans 6.7 3.685
Romans 6.6 3.684
Romans 6.9 3.684
Colossians 3.4 3.683
John 21.15 3.682
Galatians 6.14 3.681
Romans 6.4 3.68
Colossians 2.14 3.679
Zechariah 12.10 3.661
Lamentations 1.12 3.654
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase