Bible. -- N.T. -- Galatians III, 21-22

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 25.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Titus (ODRV) 3.886
Galatians (Geneva) 3.696
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.429
Romans (ODRV) 3.015
John (AKJV) 3.007
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.997
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.966
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.915
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.865
Titus (Geneva) 1.857
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.85
Daniel (AKJV) 1.805
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.793
Exodus (ODRV) 1.737
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.678
1 John (Tyndale) 1.641
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.633
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.632
Acts (Geneva) 1.553
Galatians (ODRV) 1.493
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.484
Revelation (ODRV) 1.477
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.472
Galatians (AKJV) 1.423
Acts (ODRV) 1.379
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.345
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.294
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.264
Acts (AKJV) 1.247
John (Tyndale) 1.247
John (Geneva) 1.226
Genesis (AKJV) 1.195
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.184
Romans (Tyndale) 1.164
Luke (ODRV) 1.147
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.0
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.94
Luke (AKJV) 0.907
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.784
Romans (Geneva) 0.689
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.556
Romans (AKJV) 0.391
Psalms (AKJV) -0.483
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Acts 4 (Geneva) 2.364
John 8 (AKJV) 2.328
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.328
Romans 15 (ODRV) 2.324
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 2.293
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.281
Leviticus 16 (Geneva) 1.203
Leviticus 8 (AKJV) 1.2
Leviticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.197
Leviticus 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.197
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 1.196
Genesis 7 (AKJV) 1.195
Hebrews 10 (Vulgate) 1.19
Isaiah 48 (AKJV) 1.19
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.188
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 1.183
Ecclesiasticus 39 (AKJV) 1.182
Exodus 16 (ODRV) 1.182
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 1.181
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 1.18
Acts 10 (Geneva) 1.176
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.176
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.175
Acts 14 (AKJV) 1.174
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.173
Luke 13 (ODRV) 1.173
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 1.172
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 1.168
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.163
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.159
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.159
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.154
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.152
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.15
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.15
John 5 (Geneva) 1.145
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.145
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.144
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.143
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.143
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.141
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.137
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.133
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.133
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.129
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.128
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.126
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.125
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.122
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.114
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.113
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.113
John 1 (AKJV) 1.113
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.109
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.106
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.103
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.102
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.101
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.099
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.099
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.098
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.098
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.081
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.079
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.056
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.049
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.039
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.037
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.021
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.016
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.014
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.002
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.98
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.931
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.88
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.869
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Galatians 3.21 (AKJV) 3.957
Galatians 3.22 (AKJV) 2.968
Galatians 3.21 (Geneva) 1.979
2 Timothy 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.979
Hebrews 12.25 (Geneva) 1.975
Titus 2.14 (ODRV) 1.974
John 8.56 (AKJV) 1.971
Acts 4.12 (Geneva) 1.966
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 1.96
Leviticus 23.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Isaiah 48.13 (AKJV) 0.99
Ecclesiasticus 39.31 (AKJV) 0.99
Leviticus 16.21 (Geneva) 0.99
Leviticus 21.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.99
Romans 2.29 (Tyndale) 0.99
Psalms 119.73 (AKJV) 0.989
Revelation 1.8 (ODRV) 0.989
John 5.29 (Tyndale) 0.989
Romans 3.21 (AKJV) 0.989
Romans 11.35 (Geneva) 0.989
Genesis 7.18 (AKJV) 0.989
Psalms 114.1 (AKJV) 0.989
Hebrews 3.17 (AKJV) 0.989
Leviticus 8.22 (AKJV) 0.989
Acts 15.11 (AKJV) 0.989
Luke 13.27 (ODRV) 0.989
1 Corinthians 10.9 (Tyndale) 0.989
1 Corinthians 10.9 (AKJV) 0.989
Galatians 3.8 (AKJV) 0.988
Romans 5.14 (Tyndale) 0.988
Galatians 3.11 (Tyndale) 0.988
Hebrews 8.7 (AKJV) 0.988
Luke 16.17 (ODRV) 0.988
Romans 11.21 (ODRV) 0.988
Romans 3.31 (AKJV) 0.987
Romans 11.32 (AKJV) 0.987
Romans 2.13 (ODRV) 0.987
2 Timothy 1.9 (AKJV) 0.987
Acts 10.35 (Geneva) 0.986
2 Corinthians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.986
1 Peter 3.20 (AKJV) 0.986
Galatians 3.22 (ODRV) 0.986
Romans 11.35 (AKJV) 0.986
John 5.28 (Geneva) 0.986
Hebrews 10.4 (Vulgate) 0.985
Luke 2.11 (AKJV) 0.985
Daniel 12.2 (AKJV) 0.985
Romans 9.4 (AKJV) 0.985
Luke 6.46 (ODRV) 0.985
Hebrews 12.25 (AKJV) 0.985
Psalms 148.8 (AKJV) 0.984
John 1.17 (AKJV) 0.984
Romans 3.19 (AKJV) 0.984
Romans 6.15 (Tyndale) 0.984
Romans 7.12 (ODRV) 0.984
Galatians 3.7 (ODRV) 0.984
1 Corinthians 15.14 (ODRV) 0.983
1 Corinthians 15.56 (AKJV) 0.983
Hebrews 10.10 (Tyndale) 0.983
Hebrews 13.8 (AKJV) 0.983
Malachi 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.983
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 0.982
Romans 10.4 (ODRV) 0.982
John 6.31 (Tyndale) 0.981
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 0.98
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 0.98
Romans 13.12 (ODRV) 0.98
Hebrews 11.35 (AKJV) 0.979
Acts 14.16 (AKJV) 0.979
Acts 4.12 (ODRV) 0.979
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.979
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 0.978
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 0.977
Galatians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.977
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 0.975
2 Peter 3.11 (AKJV) 0.975
Romans 8.18 (Geneva) 0.974
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 0.974
Exodus 16.30 (ODRV) 0.973
Romans 8.17 (AKJV) 0.97
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.968
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.968
Acts 4.12 (AKJV) 0.964
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 0.955
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.954
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.945
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.944
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.944
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.944
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 4.33
Leviticus 3.559
Judges 3.406
Titus 3.384
Mark 3.263
Daniel 3.213
2 Peter 3.157
2 Timothy 3.011
Ezekiel 2.917
Galatians 2.719
Ephesians 2.497
2 Corinthians 2.149
Genesis 2.087
Hebrews 1.762
Acts 1.533
John 1.475
Luke 1.444
1 Corinthians 1.329
Isaiah 1.255
Romans 0.814
Matthew 0.716
Psalms -0.488
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 39 2.497
Leviticus 16 2.48
Mark 1 2.452
Psalms 148 2.451
Isaiah 48 2.45
Genesis 12 2.449
Hebrews 8 2.43
Daniel 9 2.409
Genesis 19 2.4
Ezekiel 33 2.399
Isaiah 6 2.388
Isaiah 9 2.377
Hebrews 3 2.375
Daniel 12 2.374
Hebrews 7 2.373
Judges 5 2.369
Ephesians 3 2.363
Luke 6 2.359
2 Corinthians 3 2.354
Romans 15 2.346
2 Timothy 1 2.325
Acts 15 2.323
Galatians 3 2.314
Acts 4 2.301
Romans 11 2.29
John 8 2.285
Hebrews 9 2.283
Romans 3 2.275
2 Corinthians 4 2.271
2 Peter 3 2.267
Titus 2 2.266
Matthew 13 2.259
John 5 2.256
1 Corinthians 10 2.231
Romans 6 2.229
John 1 2.215
Hebrews 13 2.109
Hebrews 11 2.005
Psalms 119 1.976
Romans 8 1.967
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Genesis 12.18 5.355
Hebrews 9.10 3.52
Isaiah 48.13 1.785
Ecclesiasticus 39.31 1.785
Leviticus 16.20 1.785
Hebrews 8.2 1.784
Leviticus 16.21 1.784
Mark 1.12 1.784
Ephesians 3.11 1.783
Hebrews 9.4 1.783
Acts 15.11 1.783
Luke 6.27 1.783
Hebrews 3.17 1.782
Luke 6.13 1.782
Psalms 119.73 1.781
2 Corinthians 3.14 1.781
Luke 6.46 1.781
Romans 11.32 1.78
Hebrews 3.18 1.78
Romans 3.21 1.78
Hebrews 8.9 1.779
John 8.39 1.779
Hebrews 7.19 1.778
Galatians 3.8 1.778
Hebrews 9.22 1.778
Romans 11.4 1.778
Matthew 13.52 1.777
1 Corinthians 10.6 1.777
Psalms 148.8 1.775
Genesis 12.3 1.774
Genesis 19.24 1.774
John 8.56 1.773
Isaiah 6.9 1.773
Isaiah 6.10 1.773
Ezekiel 33.31 1.771
Judges 5.20 1.77
2 Timothy 1.9 1.769
2 Peter 3.11 1.768
John 1.29 1.766
Daniel 12.2 1.765
Galatians 3.10 1.765
Acts 4.12 1.764
Hebrews 11.35 1.763
Hebrews 13.8 1.762
John 5.28 1.76
John 5.29 1.76
Romans 15.4 1.755
Titus 2.14 1.75
Romans 6.23 1.745
Romans 8.18 1.739
Isaiah 9.6 1.738
Daniel 12.3 1.733
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.73
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase