Bible. -- N.T. -- Galatians IV, 29

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Colossians (ODRV) 3.942
Zephaniah (Geneva) 2.104
Amos (Geneva) 2.008
Amos (AKJV) 1.978
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.88
Daniel (Geneva) 1.877
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.797
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.769
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.742
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.731
Galatians (Geneva) 1.704
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.666
Acts (Geneva) 1.644
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.606
1 John (AKJV) 1.583
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.575
Galatians (AKJV) 1.514
Acts (ODRV) 1.47
Philippians (ODRV) 1.425
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.408
Philippians (AKJV) 1.4
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.392
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.385
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Acts (AKJV) 1.338
John (Geneva) 1.317
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.285
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.283
Luke (ODRV) 1.238
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.226
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.152
John (ODRV) 1.125
Job (AKJV) 1.125
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.09
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.03
Romans (ODRV) 1.022
John (AKJV) 1.014
Matthew (ODRV) 0.816
Romans (Geneva) 0.779
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.765
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.647
Psalms (Geneva) 0.499
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
John 8 (AKJV) 3.427
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 3.382
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 3.332
Isaiah 13 (Geneva) 1.746
Proverbs 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.744
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 1.742
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.737
Amos 6 (Geneva) 1.736
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 1.735
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.73
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.73
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.729
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 1.728
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 1.727
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.725
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.723
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.715
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.714
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.71
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.707
John 15 (ODRV) 1.705
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.703
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.703
John 8 (Geneva) 1.702
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.701
Proverbs 1 (Geneva) 1.701
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.692
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.689
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.686
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.679
John 11 (ODRV) 1.679
John 15 (AKJV) 1.674
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 1.673
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.672
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.666
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.663
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.661
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.657
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.65
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.646
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.644
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.642
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.634
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.632
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.613
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.589
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.585
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.582
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.581
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.54
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.525
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.48
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.42
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.419
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
John 8.44 (AKJV) 3.062
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 3.058
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 3.031
Galatians 4.28 (Geneva) 1.538
Galatians 4.29 (AKJV) 1.537
Daniel 6.24 (Geneva) 1.537
Proverbs 4.17 (AKJV) 1.537
Job 38.40 (AKJV) 1.537
Matthew 14.4 (Tyndale) 1.537
Psalms 34.21 (AKJV) 1.537
Psalms 34.21 (Geneva) 1.537
1 Peter 2.19 (ODRV) 1.537
Isaiah 66.5 (Geneva) 1.537
Isaiah 48.1 (Geneva) 1.537
Amos 6.7 (AKJV) 1.537
Zephaniah 1.13 (Geneva) 1.537
Isaiah 13.16 (Geneva) 1.537
Galatians 5.2 (Tyndale) 1.536
Proverbs 4.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
Proverbs 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.536
John 8.45 (Geneva) 1.536
Amos 6.4 (AKJV) 1.536
Galatians 4.29 (Geneva) 1.535
1 Corinthians 9.21 (ODRV) 1.535
Romans 8.5 (ODRV) 1.535
Proverbs 4.16 (AKJV) 1.535
Job 41.2 (AKJV) 1.535
Ephesians 3.16 (AKJV) 1.535
John 15.19 (ODRV) 1.534
1 Peter 4.15 (Tyndale) 1.534
1 Peter 2.19 (Geneva) 1.534
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 1.534
1 Corinthians 10.22 (AKJV) 1.534
Acts 15.26 (AKJV) 1.534
John 11.4 (ODRV) 1.534
Amos 6.6 (AKJV) 1.533
Proverbs 1.18 (Geneva) 1.533
Acts 5.41 (ODRV) 1.533
Luke 18.7 (ODRV) 1.533
Lamentations 4.3 (AKJV) 1.533
1 Peter 4.4 (AKJV) 1.533
1 John 3.12 (AKJV) 1.532
2 Timothy 3.12 (Geneva) 1.532
2 Timothy 3.12 (AKJV) 1.532
Amos 6.5 (Geneva) 1.531
Amos 6.3 (AKJV) 1.531
Hebrews 6.5 (AKJV) 1.53
Romans 9.8 (AKJV) 1.53
John 15.19 (AKJV) 1.529
Philippians 4.8 (Tyndale) 1.529
Isaiah 5.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.528
Ephesians 4.31 (Geneva) 1.527
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 1.526
Ephesians 4.31 (AKJV) 1.526
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 1.525
Philippians 3.19 (ODRV) 1.523
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 1.517
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 1.516
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.515
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.512
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 1.512
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.506
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 7.162
Lamentations 3.632
Amos 3.626
Zechariah 3.331
2 Kings 3.067
Mark 3.065
Daniel 3.015
1 Kings 2.931
Philippians 2.566
1 Timothy 2.55
Galatians 2.521
1 Peter 2.34
Ephesians 2.3
Exodus 2.239
Jeremiah 2.109
Hebrews 1.564
Proverbs 1.4
John 1.278
Luke 1.246
1 Corinthians 1.132
Romans 0.617
Matthew 0.519
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 2 5.79
2 Kings 8 3.002
Mark 5 2.998
Zechariah 2 2.986
Jeremiah 20 2.98
Daniel 5 2.955
Amos 6 2.948
Luke 4 2.944
Luke 3 2.943
Lamentations 4 2.94
Proverbs 4 2.938
1 Kings 22 2.924
Matthew 27 2.912
Exodus 20 2.904
Matthew 14 2.903
Luke 9 2.895
Luke 18 2.893
Matthew 3 2.878
Proverbs 1 2.86
Romans 4 2.857
1 Peter 4 2.845
John 16 2.842
Galatians 4 2.839
John 15 2.822
John 8 2.815
Matthew 18 2.788
1 Timothy 4 2.787
Hebrews 6 2.773
Ephesians 2 2.771
Philippians 1 2.761
1 Corinthians 10 2.761
Galatians 5 2.759
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 2.24 4.633
Mark 5.10 2.324
Mark 5.11 2.324
Proverbs 4.17 2.323
Mark 5.12 2.323
Matthew 14.3 2.323
Romans 4.14 2.322
1 Kings 22.24 2.322
Proverbs 1.11 2.322
Proverbs 1.13 2.322
Romans 4.12 2.321
Proverbs 4.16 2.321
Luke 18.7 2.32
John 8.39 2.319
Exodus 20.6 2.319
2 Kings 8.12 2.319
Jeremiah 20.10 2.319
Lamentations 4.3 2.319
2 Kings 8.13 2.318
Luke 18.2 2.318
Galatians 5.2 2.317
Galatians 4.1 2.316
1 Peter 4.14 2.315
Matthew 27.19 2.315
Galatians 4.14 2.314
Galatians 4.15 2.314
1 Corinthians 10.22 2.314
Amos 6.3 2.314
Matthew 3.9 2.313
Romans 4.13 2.313
Matthew 18.6 2.312
Zechariah 2.8 2.31
1 Peter 4.15 2.307
1 Timothy 4.2 2.306
Philippians 1.29 2.305
Luke 9.55 2.305
John 15.19 2.305
John 16.2 2.3
Hebrews 6.5 2.297
Ephesians 2.2 2.295
Hebrews 6.6 2.294
John 8.44 2.291
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase