Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Galatians IV, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 8.837
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Galatians (AKJV) 6.483
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 3.496
2 Samuel (Geneva) 3.347
Titus (ODRV) 3.291
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 3.254
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 3.231
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 3.18
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.059
Acts (Tyndale) 3.047
Genesis (Geneva) 2.984
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.96
James (AKJV) 2.938
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.833
Philippians (AKJV) 2.798
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.782
Acts (AKJV) 2.736
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.683
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.672
Romans (Tyndale) 2.652
Luke (ODRV) 2.635
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.549
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.488
Matthew (Geneva) 2.401
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.37
Matthew (AKJV) 2.092
Romans (AKJV) 1.88
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 6.174
2 Chronicles 16 (AKJV) 3.121
2 Samuel 6 (Geneva) 3.12
Tobit 4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.115
1 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 3.113
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 3.109
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 3.108
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 3.102
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 3.098
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 3.093
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 3.085
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 3.083
Titus 3 (ODRV) 3.076
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 3.076
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 3.059
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 3.056
Luke 18 (ODRV) 3.056
Acts 17 (AKJV) 3.046
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 3.042
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 3.041
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 3.037
James 3 (AKJV) 3.03
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 3.005
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.996
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 2.993
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.987
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.969
Romans 12 (AKJV) 2.949
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.944
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 2.909
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.864
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 5.693
Ecclesiasticus 10.7 (AKJV) 2.856
Tobit 4.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.856
2 Samuel 6.7 (Geneva) 2.855
2 Chronicles 16.9 (AKJV) 2.855
1 Peter 4.14 (AKJV) 2.855
Matthew 18.11 (Geneva) 2.855
Matthew 18.11 (AKJV) 2.855
Romans 12.4 (Tyndale) 2.854
2 Corinthians 8.3 (Geneva) 2.854
Psalms 67.1 (AKJV) 2.854
Deuteronomy 1.29 (Geneva) 2.853
Genesis 18.20 (Geneva) 2.853
1 Thessalonians 3.3 (Geneva) 2.852
Titus 3.8 (ODRV) 2.852
2 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 2.852
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 2.851
Titus 3.2 (ODRV) 2.851
Romans 8.31 (Tyndale) 2.851
Titus 2.14 (ODRV) 2.851
James 3.5 (AKJV) 2.851
1 Corinthians 15.10 (Geneva) 2.849
Ephesians 6.10 (AKJV) 2.846
Psalms 106.30 (AKJV) 2.845
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 2.845
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 2.841
Luke 18.13 (ODRV) 2.841
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 2.84
Acts 17.28 (AKJV) 2.839
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 2.834
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 2.829
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 2.826
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 2.825
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 2.81
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 18.746
Philippians 18.218
Jeremiah 17.761
2 Corinthians 17.604
Acts 16.987
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 16 16.615
2 Corinthians 8 16.565
Jeremiah 5 16.516
Acts 4 16.467
Acts 20 16.451
Philippians 1 16.397
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 8.4 11.107
Acts 4.34 11.103
Acts 20.23 11.102
Acts 4.35 11.102
2 Corinthians 8.3 11.102
Philippians 1.20 11.1
2 Chronicles 16.9 11.098
Acts 20.24 11.095
Jeremiah 5.1 11.08
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase