Bible. -- N.T. -- Galatians V, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.805
Evenness: 0.886
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 26.403
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 7.064
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Galatians (AKJV) 14.965
Isaiah (Geneva) 5.359
Exodus (Wycliffe) 3.102
Galatians (Vulgate) 3.03
Daniel (AKJV) 2.847
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.748
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.72
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.682
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.672
Galatians (Geneva) 2.655
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.608
Galatians (ODRV) 2.535
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.473
Acts (ODRV) 2.421
John (Tyndale) 2.288
John (Geneva) 2.268
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.262
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.236
Luke (ODRV) 2.189
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.177
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.103
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.982
John (AKJV) 1.965
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.924
Romans (Geneva) 1.73
Matthew (AKJV) 1.645
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.598
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.963
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 10.476
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 8.459
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 4.242
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 4.145
Jeremiah 45 (Douay-Rheims) 2.125
Exodus 20 (Wycliffe) 2.123
Jeremiah 45 (AKJV) 2.123
Galatians 4 (Vulgate) 2.121
Isaiah 35 (Douay-Rheims) 2.117
Proverbs 25 (Geneva) 2.112
John 18 (Tyndale) 2.107
Acts 15 (ODRV) 2.106
Luke 17 (ODRV) 2.095
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 2.094
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 2.083
John 8 (Geneva) 2.076
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 2.074
John 18 (AKJV) 2.074
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.068
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 2.067
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 2.064
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 2.056
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.055
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 2.055
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 2.052
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 2.051
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.04
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.026
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.026
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.016
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.004
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.985
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.981
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.979
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.961
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.917
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.863
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.854
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.956
Verse Prominence
Galatians 5.1 (ODRV) 8.611
Galatians 5.1 (AKJV) 8.61
Galatians 4.31 (ODRV) 6.888
Isaiah 35.4 (Geneva) 3.447
Galatians 5.1 (Geneva) 3.442
Proverbs 25.28 (Geneva) 1.724
Jeremiah 45.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.723
Jeremiah 45.3 (AKJV) 1.723
Galatians 4.31 (Geneva) 1.723
Acts 15.1 (ODRV) 1.723
Galatians 5.2 (ODRV) 1.722
Exodus 20.2 (Wycliffe) 1.722
Galatians 4.31 (Vulgate) 1.722
Galatians 4.31 (AKJV) 1.722
Galatians 6.13 (ODRV) 1.722
Luke 17.33 (ODRV) 1.722
John 18.36 (Tyndale) 1.722
Matthew 26.53 (AKJV) 1.722
Galatians 3.2 (ODRV) 1.721
Isaiah 35.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.721
Galatians 3.4 (AKJV) 1.721
Galatians 6.12 (AKJV) 1.721
Daniel 3.11 (AKJV) 1.721
John 8.45 (Geneva) 1.721
Galatians 5.3 (AKJV) 1.72
Matthew 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.719
Galatians 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.718
Galatians 1.9 (AKJV) 1.718
Galatians 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.718
Galatians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.717
John 18.11 (AKJV) 1.717
1 Peter 2.17 (ODRV) 1.715
Galatians 5.16 (AKJV) 1.715
Ephesians 6.10 (AKJV) 1.713
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 1.712
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.711
1 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.711
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.706
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 1.704
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.704
Galatians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.667
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.665
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 1.648
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 1.648
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.58
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Isaiah 16.709
Lamentations 9.284
2 Timothy 8.466
Galatians 8.174
Ephesians 7.952
Job 7.75
Genesis 7.542
Proverbs 7.053
Acts 6.987
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 3 16.537
Isaiah 4 8.286
Job 4 8.278
Lamentations 4 8.243
Genesis 49 8.2
Proverbs 28 8.199
Acts 1 8.17
Galatians 3 8.147
Ephesians 6 8.086
2 Timothy 3 8.053
Galatians 6 8.008
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Galatians 6.13 14.28
Genesis 49.4 14.274
Galatians 3.2 14.274
Ephesians 6.13 14.269
Galatians 3.1 14.262
2 Timothy 3.17 14.257
Ephesians 6.10 14.253
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase