Bible. -- N.T. -- Galatians VI, 2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 9.671
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 6.039
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.85
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.473
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
Galatians (Geneva) 4.887
Galatians (AKJV) 4.697
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.949
Esther (AKJV) 3.471
Exodus (AKJV) 2.998
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.863
Romans (ODRV) 2.42
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.748
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.702
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.691
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.664
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.663
John (Wycliffe) 1.603
Amos (AKJV) 1.59
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.527
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.46
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.428
James (Geneva) 1.383
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.381
Colossians (AKJV) 1.26
Genesis (ODRV) 1.244
Galatians (ODRV) 1.196
Revelation (ODRV) 1.18
Job (Geneva) 1.075
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.047
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.02
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.971
John (Tyndale) 0.949
John (Geneva) 0.929
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.897
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.887
Luke (ODRV) 0.85
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.764
Job (AKJV) 0.737
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.702
Psalms (ODRV) 0.659
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.642
John (AKJV) 0.626
Matthew (Geneva) 0.615
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.585
Matthew (ODRV) 0.428
Romans (Geneva) 0.391
Matthew (AKJV) 0.306
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.259
Romans (AKJV) 0.094
Psalms (AKJV) -0.78
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 4.413
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 3.281
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 3.268
Romans 12 (ODRV) 3.253
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 3.21
Esther 8 (AKJV) 2.216
Psalms 142 (AKJV) 2.214
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 2.206
Exodus 18 (AKJV) 2.197
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.099
Genesis 4 (Wycliffe) 1.11
1 Chronicles 16 (Geneva) 1.108
Psalms 111 (ODRV) 1.108
Galatians 6 (Vulgate) 1.104
Ezekiel 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.104
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 1.102
John 16 (Wycliffe) 1.102
Nehemiah 2 (AKJV) 1.1
2 Esdras 13 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Paralipomenon 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
Job 30 (Geneva) 1.098
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 1.097
Ecclesiastes 4 (AKJV) 1.094
John 13 (Tyndale) 1.091
Luke 5 (ODRV) 1.09
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.089
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.087
Matthew 28 (Geneva) 1.085
John 15 (Tyndale) 1.081
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.08
Revelation 6 (ODRV) 1.079
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.077
John 15 (Geneva) 1.076
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.07
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.067
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.067
Job 31 (AKJV) 1.066
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.064
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.063
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.062
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.058
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 1.056
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.056
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.055
John 10 (AKJV) 1.054
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.054
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.053
John 13 (AKJV) 1.053
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.052
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.05
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.047
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.044
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.04
James 3 (Geneva) 1.039
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.037
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.029
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.028
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.025
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.018
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.016
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.015
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.009
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.001
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.988
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.985
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.985
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.969
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.955
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.935
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.85
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.837
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.777
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.96
Verse Prominence
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 8.39
Galatians 6.2 (Tyndale) 3.736
Proverbs 17.5 (AKJV) 2.802
Galatians 6.2 (Geneva) 2.801
Galatians 6.2 (AKJV) 2.801
Galatians 6.5 (Tyndale) 2.8
Romans 12.15 (ODRV) 2.791
Ecclesiasticus 41.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.868
Esther 8.6 (AKJV) 1.866
Psalms 142.4 (AKJV) 1.866
Exodus 18.18 (AKJV) 1.865
Romans 13.8 (ODRV) 1.863
Matthew 28.8 (Geneva) 0.934
1 Chronicles 16.22 (Geneva) 0.934
John 13.2 (AKJV) 0.934
Galatians 6.5 (Vulgate) 0.934
Job 30.26 (AKJV) 0.934
Psalms 111.11 (ODRV) 0.934
Job 5.21 (Geneva) 0.934
Genesis 4.10 (Wycliffe) 0.934
Matthew 28.7 (AKJV) 0.933
Galatians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.933
1 Paralipomenon 16.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
1 Corinthians 12.21 (ODRV) 0.933
Matthew 26.40 (ODRV) 0.933
John 15.9 (Tyndale) 0.933
Ezekiel 20.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Job 30.26 (Geneva) 0.933
Psalms 145.14 (AKJV) 0.933
Ecclesiastes 4.1 (AKJV) 0.933
Hebrews 2.17 (AKJV) 0.932
Genesis 6.9 (ODRV) 0.932
Job 15.20 (AKJV) 0.932
Colossians 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.932
1 Corinthians 11.1 (Geneva) 0.932
Colossians 1.3 (AKJV) 0.932
Hebrews 2.18 (AKJV) 0.932
2 Corinthians 8.13 (AKJV) 0.932
Nehemiah 2.10 (AKJV) 0.932
2 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 0.931
John 13.35 (Tyndale) 0.931
Luke 5.30 (ODRV) 0.931
Psalms 147.3 (AKJV) 0.931
Matthew 8.25 (Tyndale) 0.931
Galatians 6.2 (ODRV) 0.93
2 Esdras 13.2 (AKJV) 0.93
John 10.34 (AKJV) 0.93
Galatians 6.5 (Geneva) 0.93
John 15.12 (Geneva) 0.93
Revelation 6.16 (ODRV) 0.93
Psalms 112.9 (AKJV) 0.93
Amos 6.6 (AKJV) 0.929
John 16.11 (Wycliffe) 0.929
Psalms 73.19 (AKJV) 0.928
2 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 0.927
2 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 0.927
Psalms 38.4 (AKJV) 0.927
Luke 6.36 (ODRV) 0.927
Matthew 13.42 (ODRV) 0.926
Job 31.14 (AKJV) 0.926
Galatians 6.1 (AKJV) 0.925
Romans 15.1 (Geneva) 0.925
Psalms 73.5 (AKJV) 0.925
James 3.6 (Geneva) 0.925
Psalms 77.9 (AKJV) 0.923
Psalms 16.11 (AKJV) 0.921
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 0.921
Matthew 7.13 (Geneva) 0.921
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 0.92
Matthew 25.46 (AKJV) 0.919
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 0.918
Proverbs 14.13 (AKJV) 0.917
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 0.914
Matthew 11.28 (Tyndale) 0.912
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.912
Job 3.17 (AKJV) 0.908
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.907
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 0.9
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 0.898
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Geneva) 0.891
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.887
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 5.265
Amos 5.16
Numbers 4.484
2 Samuel 4.284
Ezekiel 4.254
Galatians 4.056
Ecclesiastes 3.935
Exodus 3.774
Job 3.632
Revelation 3.605
2 Corinthians 3.486
Hebrews 3.099
Proverbs 2.935
Acts 2.87
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 142 4.323
Nehemiah 4 4.31
2 Samuel 11 4.306
Ezekiel 20 4.292
Ecclesiastes 4 4.292
Job 13 4.286
Job 15 4.279
Amos 6 4.266
Proverbs 17 4.264
Exodus 18 4.261
Numbers 11 4.258
Revelation 6 4.245
Psalms 112 4.244
Psalms 77 4.241
Job 3 4.224
2 Corinthians 11 4.174
Acts 15 4.171
Hebrews 2 4.157
Matthew 11 4.112
Romans 6 4.077
Galatians 6 4.022
Matthew 25 4.014
Romans 12 4.007
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 3.10 4.544
Job 15.20 4.543
Nehemiah 4.10 4.543
Proverbs 17.5 4.542
Exodus 18.18 4.541
Matthew 11.2 4.54
Numbers 11.14 4.539
2 Samuel 11.11 4.539
2 Corinthians 11.29 4.539
Hebrews 2.18 4.539
Ezekiel 20.25 4.539
Acts 15.39 4.538
Galatians 6.2 4.536
Romans 12.5 4.536
Hebrews 2.17 4.536
Ecclesiastes 4.1 4.536
Revelation 6.16 4.535
Psalms 142.4 4.535
Psalms 112.9 4.532
Romans 6.21 4.53
Amos 6.6 4.523
Matthew 11.28 4.488
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase