Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews I, 1-2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.776
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
New Testament (ODRV) 3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.946
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 8.458
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 7.564
1 Kings (AKJV) 4.269
James (Geneva) 4.143
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 4.141
Exodus (Geneva) 4.123
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 4.071
1 John (ODRV) 4.064
Exodus (AKJV) 3.972
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.814
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.808
Ephesians (Geneva) 3.763
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.756
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.726
John (Tyndale) 3.709
Genesis (AKJV) 3.657
Romans (Tyndale) 3.626
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.402
Matthew (AKJV) 3.066
Romans (AKJV) 2.854
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
James 1 (AKJV) 8.203
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 8.185
1 Kings 9 (AKJV) 4.162
1 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 4.155
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 4.153
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 4.141
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 4.14
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 4.135
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 4.134
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 4.129
John 7 (Tyndale) 4.128
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 4.127
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 4.116
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 4.112
John 8 (Tyndale) 4.106
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 4.105
James 1 (Geneva) 4.094
1 John 2 (ODRV) 4.092
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 4.068
Romans 7 (AKJV) 4.065
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 4.024
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 3.842
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
James 1.21 (AKJV) 7.99
1 Corinthians 1.25 (AKJV) 7.987
1 Thessalonians 3.4 (AKJV) 3.999
John 8.45 (Tyndale) 3.999
1 Kings 9.2 (AKJV) 3.999
Exodus 4.1 (Geneva) 3.998
1 Peter 1.10 (AKJV) 3.998
1 John 2.21 (ODRV) 3.998
Exodus 4.5 (AKJV) 3.998
Romans 4.12 (Tyndale) 3.997
Romans 7.19 (Tyndale) 3.997
Exodus 4.1 (AKJV) 3.997
Genesis 15.6 (AKJV) 3.997
Matthew 23.30 (AKJV) 3.997
James 1.22 (Geneva) 3.996
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.996
1 Corinthians 4.2 (Tyndale) 3.995
Hebrews 1.1 (ODRV) 3.994
Ephesians 3.10 (Geneva) 3.994
John 7.17 (Tyndale) 3.993
1 Corinthians 15.16 (ODRV) 3.991
Romans 7.19 (AKJV) 3.99
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 3.985
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Kings 4.969
2 Peter 4.861
1 Kings 4.833
James 4.722
1 Peter 4.242
Ephesians 4.202
Exodus 4.142
Revelation 3.973
Genesis 3.792
Hebrews 3.466
Acts 3.237
John 3.18
Luke 3.148
1 Corinthians 3.034
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 11 5.217
2 Kings 9 5.21
1 Kings 3 5.203
Exodus 4 5.196
Genesis 15 5.189
Psalms 116 5.142
Acts 3 5.135
John 7 5.129
Ephesians 3 5.126
Luke 21 5.117
Revelation 2 5.028
Matthew 13 5.022
Matthew 23 5.017
2 Peter 1 5.01
Hebrews 6 5.006
James 1 5.005
Acts 2 4.967
1 Corinthians 1 4.947
1 Peter 1 4.902
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 3.11 7.404
2 Kings 9.1 3.702
Acts 3.24 3.701
1 Kings 3.6 3.701
Genesis 15.6 3.7
Genesis 15.8 3.7
Matthew 13.17 3.7
Acts 3.20 3.7
1 Kings 3.5 3.7
Exodus 4.1 3.7
Matthew 23.30 3.7
1 Peter 1.10 3.699
Psalms 116.11 3.699
Acts 3.13 3.699
Acts 2.30 3.699
1 Kings 11.9 3.699
1 Kings 3.12 3.699
1 Kings 3.2 3.698
Luke 21.15 3.697
2 Peter 1.21 3.693
Ephesians 3.10 3.692
Hebrews 6.17 3.692
1 Kings 3.9 3.692
1 Corinthians 1.25 3.69
John 7.17 3.689
James 1.21 3.684
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase