Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews II, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 8.968
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.553
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
New Testament (Geneva) 2.388
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.946
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.721
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
New Testament (AKJV) -5.392
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.353
Judges (AKJV) 3.144
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.944
Revelation (Geneva) 2.817
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.368
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.306
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.981
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.863
Romans (AKJV) 1.698
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.645
Zephaniah (AKJV) 1.623
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.603
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.595
Titus (Tyndale) 1.561
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.551
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.507
Canticles (AKJV) 1.438
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.414
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.362
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.318
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.304
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.263
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.221
Titus (AKJV) 1.215
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.199
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.183
Acts (Tyndale) 1.17
Genesis (ODRV) 1.154
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.124
Revelation (AKJV) 1.11
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.106
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.043
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.957
Luke (Tyndale) 0.956
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.875
John (Geneva) 0.838
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
Genesis (AKJV) 0.807
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.796
Luke (ODRV) 0.759
Job (AKJV) 0.646
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.551
Romans (ODRV) 0.543
John (AKJV) 0.535
Luke (AKJV) 0.518
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.395
Psalms (Geneva) 0.02
Psalms (AKJV) -0.871
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 3.799
Judges 16 (AKJV) 2.554
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.53
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.503
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 2.498
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 2.472
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.438
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.415
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.339
1 Maccabees 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.28
Genesis 46 (ODRV) 1.278
Genesis 32 (ODRV) 1.277
2 Maccabees 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.273
Deuteronomy 28 (Geneva) 1.273
Isaiah 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.271
Zechariah 1 (Geneva) 1.271
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 1.267
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.266
Canticles 3 (AKJV) 1.265
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
Zephaniah 3 (AKJV) 1.263
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 1.263
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 1.26
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 1.259
Luke 24 (ODRV) 1.259
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 1.257
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.254
2 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.253
Luke 24 (AKJV) 1.253
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.253
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 1.25
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 1.247
Job 33 (AKJV) 1.246
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.243
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 1.242
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.241
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.241
John 14 (Geneva) 1.24
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.233
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.232
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.23
John 11 (Geneva) 1.228
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.228
1 Corinthians 15 (Vulgate) 1.222
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.22
John 12 (AKJV) 1.207
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.207
John 16 (AKJV) 1.205
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 1.205
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.189
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.181
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.176
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.172
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.168
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.163
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.159
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.153
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.152
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.15
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.134
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.126
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.122
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.12
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.11
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.092
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.08
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.957
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 3.284
2 Corinthians 1.9 (Tyndale) 2.193
Judges 16.23 (AKJV) 2.192
Matthew 26.42 (Tyndale) 2.19
Hebrews 2.15 (AKJV) 2.185
Proverbs 14.13 (AKJV) 2.18
1 Corinthians 15.55 (ODRV) 2.18
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 2.172
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 2.168
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 2.146
Deuteronomy 28.66 (AKJV) 1.098
Deuteronomy 28.58 (AKJV) 1.098
Genesis 32.11 (ODRV) 1.098
Psalms 9.20 (Geneva) 1.098
Deuteronomy 28.65 (Geneva) 1.098
Luke 24.38 (ODRV) 1.098
Luke 24.25 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 91.13 (Geneva) 1.098
Matthew 14.26 (Tyndale) 1.098
Deuteronomy 32.50 (AKJV) 1.098
Canticles 3.8 (AKJV) 1.098
Luke 18.43 (Tyndale) 1.098
Judges 16.24 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Maccabees 5.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.098
1 Maccabees 2.69 (AKJV) 1.098
2 Corinthians 5.8 (Geneva) 1.097
Luke 22.69 (AKJV) 1.097
Isaiah 40.16 (AKJV) 1.097
Hosea 13.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Genesis 3.4 (AKJV) 1.096
1 Timothy 5.5 (Geneva) 1.096
Zephaniah 3.12 (AKJV) 1.096
John 11.11 (Geneva) 1.096
1 Corinthians 15.12 (Tyndale) 1.096
Genesis 46.4 (ODRV) 1.096
Ecclesiasticus 31.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.095
John 12.31 (AKJV) 1.095
Titus 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.095
Luke 12.5 (AKJV) 1.095
Isaiah 22.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.095
Luke 24.21 (AKJV) 1.095
2 Kings 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.095
Revelation 7.12 (AKJV) 1.095
Psalms 73.4 (AKJV) 1.094
2 Maccabees 7.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.094
2 Corinthians 4.10 (AKJV) 1.094
1 Timothy 6.4 (AKJV) 1.094
1 Corinthians 1.23 (AKJV) 1.093
2 Timothy 1.10 (Geneva) 1.093
Romans 6.9 (AKJV) 1.093
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
John 14.19 (Geneva) 1.093
Psalms 26.8 (AKJV) 1.093
1 Corinthians 15.56 (AKJV) 1.092
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Vulgate) 1.092
Job 33.22 (AKJV) 1.091
Hebrews 11.7 (AKJV) 1.091
John 16.7 (AKJV) 1.091
Zechariah 1.5 (Geneva) 1.091
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 1.091
Titus 2.13 (AKJV) 1.09
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.089
Romans 5.1 (AKJV) 1.088
Hebrews 11.35 (AKJV) 1.088
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Geneva) 1.087
Genesis 15.15 (AKJV) 1.086
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 1.083
Job 2.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.083
2 Corinthians 5.2 (AKJV) 1.082
Romans 8.1 (ODRV) 1.08
1 Corinthians 15.26 (ODRV) 1.08
1 Thessalonians 4.14 (AKJV) 1.076
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 1.074
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 1.074
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 1.074
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.072
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.064
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 1.061
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 1.058
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.049
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Proverbs 4.46
Zephaniah 3.408
Lamentations 2.988
Canticles 2.957
Joshua 2.826
Judges 2.565
Titus 2.542
1 Thessalonians 2.517
Hosea 2.486
1 Kings 2.287
Philippians 1.922
1 Timothy 1.906
Deuteronomy 1.577
Jeremiah 1.465
Job 1.453
Revelation 1.427
2 Corinthians 1.308
Genesis 1.246
Hebrews 0.92
John 0.634
Luke 0.602
1 Corinthians 0.488
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Matthew -0.126
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 14 3.589
Genesis 46 1.866
Psalms 88 1.856
Joshua 23 1.851
Judges 16 1.851
Zephaniah 3 1.847
Canticles 3 1.841
Jeremiah 51 1.839
Judges 9 1.833
Psalms 72 1.829
Revelation 5 1.821
Genesis 15 1.812
Hosea 13 1.81
1 Kings 19 1.803
Job 2 1.8
Isaiah 38 1.787
Psalms 68 1.786
Deuteronomy 28 1.785
John 21 1.775
Psalms 116 1.766
Psalms 42 1.759
Lamentations 3 1.753
Luke 24 1.746
Psalms 39 1.743
Psalms 8 1.732
Revelation 22 1.732
Isaiah 53 1.725
Genesis 2 1.723
2 Corinthians 1 1.705
Luke 2 1.702
John 16 1.699
Matthew 12 1.695
Revelation 21 1.671
Romans 7 1.67
1 Timothy 5 1.667
1 Thessalonians 4 1.654
Titus 2 1.653
John 11 1.652
Psalms 9 1.649
Isaiah 57 1.649
Proverbs 3 1.647
Deuteronomy 32 1.621
Philippians 1 1.617
Romans 6 1.616
John 14 1.614
Romans 5 1.61
1 Corinthians 1 1.571
Luke 12 1.562
2 Corinthians 5 1.5
1 Corinthians 15 1.443
Hebrews 11 1.392
Romans 8 1.354
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 14.13 2.934
Proverbs 3.25 1.47
Jeremiah 51.57 1.47
Deuteronomy 28.65 1.469
Deuteronomy 28.66 1.469
Luke 24.37 1.469
Luke 24.38 1.469
Judges 9.27 1.469
Psalms 72.16 1.469
Judges 16.23 1.469
Zephaniah 3.5 1.468
Genesis 46.3 1.468
Canticles 3.8 1.468
Judges 16.24 1.468
Psalms 88.3 1.467
Deuteronomy 28.58 1.467
Deuteronomy 32.50 1.467
Canticles 3.7 1.467
Psalms 9.20 1.466
1 Timothy 5.5 1.466
Zephaniah 3.12 1.466
Psalms 116.3 1.465
Isaiah 38.14 1.465
Revelation 22.4 1.465
Psalms 8.2 1.464
John 21.18 1.464
Psalms 9.4 1.464
Deuteronomy 32.49 1.464
1 Corinthians 1.18 1.463
2 Corinthians 1.9 1.463
Revelation 22.3 1.463
Revelation 22.5 1.463
Genesis 15.15 1.462
Psalms 68.18 1.46
Luke 12.5 1.46
Revelation 5.13 1.46
2 Corinthians 1.10 1.459
Joshua 23.14 1.459
Revelation 21.23 1.459
John 14.19 1.458
Titus 2.13 1.457
John 11.11 1.457
Luke 12.4 1.455
Job 2.4 1.454
Lamentations 3.39 1.454
John 16.7 1.453
1 Corinthians 1.23 1.452
1 Kings 19.4 1.452
1 Thessalonians 4.14 1.451
Hosea 13.14 1.451
Romans 5.2 1.45
Hebrews 11.35 1.448
2 Corinthians 5.2 1.447
Hebrews 11.7 1.445
1 Corinthians 15.56 1.444
Isaiah 38.3 1.443
Isaiah 57.2 1.441
Luke 12.20 1.439
Luke 2.29 1.434
Genesis 2.17 1.432
Romans 6.23 1.43
Romans 5.1 1.429
1 Corinthians 15.55 1.427
Romans 7.24 1.423
Romans 8.1 1.422
Romans 5.12 1.42
Philippians 1.23 1.396
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase