Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews II, 3

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.858
Evenness: 0.917
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 10.794
New Testament (AKJV) 9.681
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.531
New Testament (ODRV) 2.011
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.373
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.079
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.085
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.004
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.165
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.162
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
Matthew (Geneva) 6.292
Matthew (AKJV) 5.983
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.746
John (Tyndale) 3.641
Titus (Geneva) 2.758
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.698
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.963
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.901
Judith (AKJV) 1.458
Baruch (AKJV) 1.403
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.399
Mark (Tyndale) 1.335
Mark (AKJV) 1.279
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.191
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
Colossians (Geneva) 1.112
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.103
Philippians (Geneva) 1.075
James (ODRV) 1.056
1 John (Tyndale) 1.05
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.049
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.042
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.018
Titus (AKJV) 1.012
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.982
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.98
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
Colossians (AKJV) 0.967
Genesis (ODRV) 0.951
Exodus (AKJV) 0.919
Revelation (AKJV) 0.908
James (AKJV) 0.86
Galatians (AKJV) 0.832
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.755
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.727
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.703
Acts (AKJV) 0.657
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.63
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.604
Luke (ODRV) 0.557
Job (AKJV) 0.444
Psalms (AKJV) 0.419
John (AKJV) 0.333
Luke (AKJV) 0.316
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.193
Matthew (ODRV) 0.135
Romans (Geneva) 0.098
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.084
Psalms (Geneva) -0.183
Romans (AKJV) -0.199
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 4.967
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 4.926
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 3.014
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.927
Ezekiel 47 (Geneva) 2.038
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.958
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.948
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.943
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.914
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.778
Matthew 3 (Wycliffe) 1.019
Judith 5 (AKJV) 1.015
Genesis 13 (ODRV) 1.015
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 1.013
Hebrews 2 (Tyndale) 1.006
Jeremiah 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.005
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.002
Luke 3 (ODRV) 0.998
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 0.998
Mark 16 (AKJV) 0.998
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 0.996
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 0.996
Job 11 (AKJV) 0.995
Luke 8 (AKJV) 0.995
Ezekiel 36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.994
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 0.992
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.991
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 0.991
Luke 13 (ODRV) 0.989
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 0.988
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.985
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 0.984
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.984
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 0.983
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 0.983
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 0.983
John 17 (Tyndale) 0.979
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.978
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 0.972
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.97
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.968
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 0.964
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 0.962
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.952
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.951
John 15 (AKJV) 0.941
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.939
James 1 (ODRV) 0.938
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.934
James 4 (AKJV) 0.933
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 0.932
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.931
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.93
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.93
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.928
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.924
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.923
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.922
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.92
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.919
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.918
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.915
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.914
Romans 11 (AKJV) 0.914
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.913
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.912
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.908
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.907
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.898
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.895
James 1 (AKJV) 0.89
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.89
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.878
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.876
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.872
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.861
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.859
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.812
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.8 (Geneva) 4.574
Matthew 5.8 (AKJV) 4.574
Hebrews 2.3 (ODRV) 2.737
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 2.736
Ezekiel 47.11 (Geneva) 1.834
Hebrews 6.8 (AKJV) 1.831
Psalms 51.7 (AKJV) 1.831
Psalms 78.22 (AKJV) 1.83
Psalms 119.9 (AKJV) 1.827
Matthew 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.824
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 1.82
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.818
Psalms 24.4 (Geneva) 0.917
Job 11.14 (AKJV) 0.916
Acts 15.9 (AKJV) 0.916
Isaiah 1.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Hebrews 9.14 (Tyndale) 0.916
Job 11.15 (AKJV) 0.916
John 1.27 (Tyndale) 0.916
Matthew 7.18 (AKJV) 0.916
Matthew 12.35 (AKJV) 0.916
Matthew 3.10 (Wycliffe) 0.916
Hebrews 6.7 (Tyndale) 0.916
Genesis 13.13 (ODRV) 0.916
John 15.3 (AKJV) 0.915
Judith 5.13 (AKJV) 0.915
Proverbs 30.12 (AKJV) 0.915
Revelation 1.5 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 51.10 (Geneva) 0.915
Ezekiel 36.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Hebrews 9.14 (Geneva) 0.915
Hebrews 9.14 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 51.7 (Geneva) 0.915
Hebrews 6.7 (ODRV) 0.915
Psalms 51.8 (AKJV) 0.914
2 Corinthians 3.18 (ODRV) 0.914
Romans 1.26 (Geneva) 0.914
Romans 1.26 (AKJV) 0.914
John 17.15 (Tyndale) 0.914
Jeremiah 4.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
Baruch 4.18 (AKJV) 0.914
1 Thessalonians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.914
Matthew 19.22 (AKJV) 0.914
Ezekiel 36.25 (AKJV) 0.913
Luke 3.9 (ODRV) 0.913
Matthew 23.25 (AKJV) 0.913
Galatians 3.3 (AKJV) 0.913
Psalms 73.1 (AKJV) 0.913
Matthew 12.35 (Tyndale) 0.913
Hebrews 2.2 (Tyndale) 0.913
Romans 11.29 (AKJV) 0.913
Luke 8.15 (AKJV) 0.913
James 1.26 (AKJV) 0.912
James 4.8 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 24.3 (AKJV) 0.912
1 Peter 3.21 (ODRV) 0.912
Matthew 7.19 (AKJV) 0.912
Mark 16.16 (AKJV) 0.912
Philippians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.911
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 0.91
Exodus 14.13 (AKJV) 0.91
Hebrews 4.12 (ODRV) 0.91
Titus 2.13 (AKJV) 0.909
Luke 13.24 (ODRV) 0.909
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 0.908
Hebrews 12.14 (AKJV) 0.907
1 John 3.3 (Tyndale) 0.907
Mark 16.15 (AKJV) 0.907
James 1.21 (AKJV) 0.907
Matthew 3.2 (AKJV) 0.906
Matthew 3.2 (Geneva) 0.906
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 0.904
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 0.903
Colossians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.902
James 1.27 (ODRV) 0.902
Hebrews 1.14 (AKJV) 0.902
Ezekiel 36.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.901
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 0.901
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 0.9
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.898
Colossians 2.9 (AKJV) 0.897
Colossians 2.9 (Geneva) 0.897
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 0.897
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 0.891
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.883
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 0.883
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.857
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 4.102
1 Thessalonians 4.076
Mark 3.981
1 John 3.81
James 3.735
Ezekiel 3.635
1 Peter 3.255
Exodus 3.155
Jeremiah 3.024
Job 3.013
Revelation 2.986
Hebrews 2.48
Proverbs 2.316
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
Isaiah 1.973
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 24 2.648
Job 11 2.647
Jeremiah 4 2.626
Ezekiel 36 2.617
Exodus 14 2.601
Psalms 27 2.587
Mark 16 2.578
Proverbs 30 2.57
Psalms 78 2.566
Matthew 3 2.55
Revelation 1 2.549
Hebrews 1 2.549
Hebrews 4 2.54
Psalms 73 2.534
Acts 15 2.526
Psalms 51 2.524
James 4 2.52
Luke 2 2.518
Matthew 12 2.511
Hebrews 2 2.511
1 Thessalonians 5 2.506
1 Peter 3 2.5
John 15 2.494
Titus 3 2.491
Matthew 19 2.489
Hebrews 9 2.486
Titus 2 2.469
John 17 2.465
Matthew 13 2.462
Hebrews 6 2.446
James 1 2.445
Isaiah 1 2.422
John 3 2.382
1 John 3 2.375
Hebrews 12 2.306
Matthew 5 2.203
Psalms 119 2.178
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 11.15 2.038
Psalms 24.3 2.038
Psalms 78.22 2.038
Job 11.14 2.037
Matthew 12.35 2.037
Psalms 51.7 2.036
John 17.15 2.035
Psalms 51.8 2.035
Proverbs 30.12 2.034
Psalms 24.4 2.034
Matthew 13.22 2.033
Psalms 51.10 2.032
Hebrews 9.13 2.032
John 15.3 2.032
Hebrews 6.8 2.03
James 1.26 2.029
Luke 2.30 2.029
Psalms 73.1 2.028
Psalms 27.1 2.028
Jeremiah 4.14 2.027
Matthew 3.11 2.027
Titus 2.13 2.027
Ezekiel 36.25 2.026
James 4.8 2.026
Psalms 119.9 2.026
Matthew 3.10 2.025
1 Thessalonians 5.23 2.022
Matthew 5.8 2.021
1 Peter 3.21 2.021
Exodus 14.13 2.021
Mark 16.15 2.021
Ezekiel 36.26 2.02
Isaiah 1.16 2.017
John 3.5 2.017
Acts 15.9 2.016
Hebrews 2.3 2.015
Revelation 1.5 2.014
Hebrews 6.7 2.014
James 1.27 2.013
Titus 3.5 2.011
Hebrews 1.14 2.008
1 John 3.3 2.007
Matthew 5.16 2.005
Titus 2.14 2.005
Hebrews 4.12 2.002
Titus 2.11 2.0
Titus 2.12 1.989
Mark 16.16 1.989
Hebrews 12.14 1.986
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase