Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews IV, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.517
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.977
Book Prominence
Hebrews (AKJV) 8.44
Revelation (Geneva) 4.189
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.561
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.235
Mark (Vulgate) 2.35
Mark (Wycliffe) 2.35
Mark (Tyndale) 2.223
Psalms (AKJV) 2.196
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.127
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.1
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.063
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.986
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.938
Revelation (AKJV) 1.796
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.792
James (AKJV) 1.748
Acts (ODRV) 1.677
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.644
Luke (Tyndale) 1.642
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.615
Philippians (AKJV) 1.607
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.561
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.553
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.482
Job (AKJV) 1.332
Psalms (ODRV) 1.254
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.238
Romans (ODRV) 1.23
Luke (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.081
Matthew (ODRV) 1.023
Romans (Geneva) 0.986
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.972
Matthew (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms (Geneva) 0.706
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 7.766
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 3.846
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 3.823
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 3.696
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 3.658
1 Corinthians 8 (Vulgate) 1.959
Mark 16 (Wycliffe) 1.958
Mark 10 (Tyndale) 1.955
Mark 16 (Vulgate) 1.954
Matthew 28 (Vulgate) 1.954
Psalms 35 (ODRV) 1.953
Psalms 40 (Geneva) 1.952
2 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 1.948
Job 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.943
Psalms 40 (AKJV) 1.933
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 1.932
Acts 9 (ODRV) 1.929
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
Isaiah 22 (AKJV) 1.921
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.914
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.914
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.913
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.912
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.91
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.907
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.905
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.902
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.901
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.901
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 1.895
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 1.895
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.878
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.876
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.857
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.854
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.849
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.847
James 1 (AKJV) 1.83
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.812
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.752
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.747
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.744
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.7
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.636
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 4.1 (AKJV) 7.132
Psalms 119.120 (AKJV) 3.567
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 3.546
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 3.541
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 3.501
Psalms 35.2 (ODRV) 1.785
Hebrews 4.3 (Geneva) 1.785
Job 3.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.785
Psalms 40.8 (Geneva) 1.785
Mark 10.26 (Tyndale) 1.785
1 Corinthians 8.3 (Vulgate) 1.785
Luke 12.4 (Tyndale) 1.784
Job 3.22 (AKJV) 1.784
Acts 9.3 (ODRV) 1.784
Mark 16.15 (Wycliffe) 1.784
Luke 12.5 (AKJV) 1.782
Matthew 28.19 (Vulgate) 1.782
2 Samuel 14.14 (AKJV) 1.781
Mark 16.15 (Vulgate) 1.781
1 Corinthians 15.14 (Geneva) 1.781
Matthew 28.19 (AKJV) 1.781
2 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 1.78
Job 3.18 (AKJV) 1.78
Matthew 28.19 (ODRV) 1.779
Proverbs 3.34 (AKJV) 1.778
Psalms 40.8 (AKJV) 1.777
1 Corinthians 15.53 (AKJV) 1.777
2 Corinthians 5.10 (ODRV) 1.777
James 1.3 (AKJV) 1.776
1 Corinthians 15.57 (ODRV) 1.774
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 1.773
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.773
Hebrews 4.9 (Geneva) 1.77
Hebrews 4.9 (AKJV) 1.77
Isaiah 22.13 (AKJV) 1.769
1 Peter 2.21 (ODRV) 1.768
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 1.767
Mark 16.16 (Tyndale) 1.766
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.766
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 1.763
Philippians 2.13 (AKJV) 1.763
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 1.76
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.758
Romans 15.13 (ODRV) 1.757
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 1.756
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 1.752
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 1.751
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.738
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 1.735
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Mark 5.384
Philippians 4.885
Ecclesiastes 4.72
1 Peter 4.659
Job 4.416
Revelation 4.39
2 Corinthians 4.271
Hebrews 3.883
Proverbs 3.719
Acts 3.654
Luke 3.565
1 Corinthians 3.451
Romans 2.935
Matthew 2.837
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 40 3.779
Proverbs 9 3.779
Psalms 36 3.766
Revelation 13 3.763
2 Corinthians 10 3.744
Ecclesiastes 11 3.731
Job 3 3.722
Acts 26 3.722
Mark 16 3.721
Hebrews 1 3.692
2 Corinthians 12 3.686
Acts 9 3.666
1 Peter 5 3.652
Psalms 16 3.645
Matthew 19 3.632
Revelation 21 3.63
Romans 7 3.629
1 Corinthians 14 3.628
1 Corinthians 2 3.619
1 Corinthians 13 3.618
Matthew 28 3.59
Romans 2 3.529
Luke 12 3.522
Philippians 2 3.504
Hebrews 12 3.449
Psalms 119 3.322
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 19.25 4.76
Proverbs 9.10 4.758
Acts 26.13 4.757
Job 3.20 4.755
Job 3.2 4.754
Psalms 36.1 4.753
Psalms 40.8 4.751
Psalms 119.120 4.75
2 Corinthians 12.4 4.748
Luke 12.4 4.746
Mark 16.15 4.742
Ecclesiastes 11.9 4.739
Revelation 21.4 4.732
Philippians 2.12 4.728
Romans 2.6 4.727
1 Corinthians 2.9 4.722
Psalms 16.11 4.72
Hebrews 12.23 4.717
Romans 7.24 4.715
1 Corinthians 13.12 4.704
Matthew 28.20 4.695
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase