Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews XI, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.968
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.974
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Geneva) 8.565
Hebrews (ODRV) 6.245
Daniel (AKJV) 4.373
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.789
2 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.276
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.059
Exodus (ODRV) 1.979
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.968
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.948
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.91
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.88
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.875
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.874
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.872
Acts (Geneva) 1.796
Exodus (AKJV) 1.752
Revelation (AKJV) 1.741
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.737
Acts (ODRV) 1.621
Luke (Tyndale) 1.587
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.587
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.56
Acts (AKJV) 1.49
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.426
Luke (ODRV) 1.39
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.377
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.242
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.182
Romans (ODRV) 1.174
Matthew (Geneva) 1.155
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.124
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms (Geneva) 0.651
Romans (AKJV) 0.634
Psalms (AKJV) -0.241
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 7.303
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 5.469
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 3.67
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 3.659
2 Maccabees 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.849
Job 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.849
Ecclesiastes 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.848
Exodus 1 (ODRV) 1.845
Exodus 2 (AKJV) 1.844
Psalms 113 (Geneva) 1.841
Revelation 20 (Tyndale) 1.833
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.831
Revelation 3 (AKJV) 1.824
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 1.823
Acts 5 (ODRV) 1.821
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.819
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.819
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.813
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 1.812
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.811
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.81
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 1.81
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.807
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.796
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.794
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.794
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.793
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.781
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.776
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.776
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.774
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.762
2 Esdras 7 (AKJV) 1.756
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.745
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.742
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.734
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.728
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.722
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.717
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.711
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.705
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.704
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.703
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.696
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.649
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.638
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.563
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.24 (Geneva) 7.012
Hebrews 11.25 (ODRV) 5.252
Daniel 3.11 (AKJV) 3.506
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.489
Matthew 18.30 (Geneva) 1.754
Luke 20.24 (Tyndale) 1.754
Exodus 1.16 (ODRV) 1.754
Exodus 2.2 (AKJV) 1.754
Exodus 2.5 (AKJV) 1.754
Acts 7.23 (AKJV) 1.754
2 Esdras 7.53 (AKJV) 1.754
Job 23.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
Proverbs 17.4 (Geneva) 1.753
Psalms 113.7 (Geneva) 1.753
Isaiah 14.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.753
Acts 7.25 (Geneva) 1.753
2 Maccabees 6.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.752
Psalms 51.7 (Geneva) 1.752
Hebrews 11.17 (Tyndale) 1.752
Matthew 27.2 (Geneva) 1.752
Revelation 3.1 (AKJV) 1.752
Ecclesiastes 6.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.752
Psalms 51.7 (AKJV) 1.751
2 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.751
Acts 5.29 (ODRV) 1.75
2 Timothy 2.3 (Geneva) 1.75
1 Corinthians 8.4 (Geneva) 1.749
Hebrews 11.25 (AKJV) 1.748
Matthew 5.10 (Geneva) 1.748
Romans 13.11 (AKJV) 1.747
Proverbs 21.30 (Geneva) 1.747
Psalms 95.6 (AKJV) 1.746
Revelation 20.14 (Tyndale) 1.746
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 1.743
1 Corinthians 1.20 (ODRV) 1.743
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.743
Romans 5.2 (AKJV) 1.742
Acts 7.22 (ODRV) 1.74
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 1.737
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 1.737
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.735
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.735
2 Peter 3.18 (Geneva) 1.735
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.733
2 Peter 1.21 (Geneva) 1.733
2 Peter 1.21 (AKJV) 1.733
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 1.731
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.727
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 1.718
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.681
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.916
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
1 Samuel 11.616
Matthew 9.504
2 Kings 5.386
Daniel 5.334
Galatians 4.84
Exodus 4.558
Genesis 4.209
Hebrews 3.883
Proverbs 3.719
Acts 3.654
John 3.597
Isaiah 3.376
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 22 8.654
Matthew 5 8.195
2 Kings 1 4.32
Exodus 2 4.307
Isaiah 14 4.299
Exodus 1 4.294
Exodus 4 4.28
Acts 27 4.279
Genesis 15 4.273
Proverbs 19 4.253
Daniel 6 4.25
Psalms 112 4.244
Proverbs 21 4.242
Isaiah 30 4.233
Daniel 3 4.218
Acts 7 4.189
Acts 5 4.16
John 8 4.133
Galatians 6 4.022
Hebrews 12 3.951
Hebrews 11 3.853
Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 22.17 11.105
Matthew 5.10 11.074
Acts 27.4 5.554
Isaiah 14.27 5.553
Acts 7.23 5.553
Acts 7.25 5.553
Hebrews 11.15 5.552
Exodus 1.16 5.552
Exodus 4.10 5.549
Genesis 15.13 5.548
Galatians 6.17 5.548
Psalms 112.2 5.547
Acts 7.22 5.544
Proverbs 21.30 5.541
Acts 5.29 5.537
Hebrews 12.6 5.531
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase