Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews XI, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.747
Evenness: 0.819
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 34.608
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.85
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Hebrews (AKJV) 8.775
Colossians (ODRV) 2.411
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.085
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.079
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.918
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.616
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.296
John (Wycliffe) 1.226
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.218
Amos (AKJV) 1.213
Mark (AKJV) 1.195
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.192
Canticles (AKJV) 1.152
Jude (AKJV) 1.148
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.132
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.091
Colossians (Geneva) 1.028
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.004
Philippians (Geneva) 0.991
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.977
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.972
James (ODRV) 0.971
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.958
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.955
Titus (AKJV) 0.928
1 John (ODRV) 0.927
Colossians (AKJV) 0.883
Genesis (ODRV) 0.867
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.841
Revelation (Geneva) 0.835
Revelation (AKJV) 0.824
Genesis (Geneva) 0.821
Revelation (ODRV) 0.802
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.757
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.757
Job (Geneva) 0.698
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.671
Philippians (ODRV) 0.66
Philippians (AKJV) 0.635
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.619
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.589
John (Geneva) 0.551
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.546
Genesis (AKJV) 0.52
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.52
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.517
Luke (ODRV) 0.472
John (ODRV) 0.36
John (AKJV) 0.249
Matthew (Geneva) 0.238
Luke (AKJV) 0.232
Matthew (ODRV) 0.051
Romans (Geneva) 0.014
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.0
Matthew (AKJV) -0.071
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.118
Psalms (Geneva) -0.267
Romans (AKJV) -0.283
Psalms (AKJV) -1.158
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 6.868
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.695
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.934
John 3 (AKJV) 1.923
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.901
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.894
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.86
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.759
Esther 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Genesis 45 (ODRV) 1.005
John 17 (Wycliffe) 1.003
Revelation 7 (Geneva) 1.003
Isaiah 60 (Geneva) 1.001
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 1.0
Mark 14 (AKJV) 0.999
Job 24 (Geneva) 0.998
Amos 4 (AKJV) 0.997
Genesis 27 (ODRV) 0.996
Luke 8 (ODRV) 0.995
Genesis 13 (AKJV) 0.995
1 Kings 8 (AKJV) 0.994
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 0.993
John 1 (Wycliffe) 0.991
3 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 0.988
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 0.979
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 0.978
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 0.977
Amos 5 (AKJV) 0.975
Jeremiah 6 (AKJV) 0.974
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 0.973
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.97
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 0.969
John 17 (Geneva) 0.968
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 0.967
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 0.964
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 0.964
James 4 (ODRV) 0.962
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 0.962
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 0.961
John 15 (ODRV) 0.96
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 0.958
John 17 (ODRV) 0.954
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 0.95
John 18 (ODRV) 0.949
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.943
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.935
John 10 (ODRV) 0.929
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.927
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.925
John 1 (Geneva) 0.924
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.919
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.919
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.915
John 6 (Geneva) 0.913
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.913
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.912
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.912
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.912
John 6 (AKJV) 0.909
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 0.909
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.909
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.907
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.906
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.906
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 0.9
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.9
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.896
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.881
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.878
John 6 (ODRV) 0.878
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.869
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.868
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.864
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.854
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.845
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.839
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.838
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.834
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.826
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.821
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.785
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.16 (AKJV) 6.023
Romans 8.30 (AKJV) 2.575
Hebrews 11.9 (ODRV) 1.724
Hebrews 11.3 (ODRV) 1.721
1 Corinthians 15.47 (Geneva) 1.72
John 3.31 (AKJV) 1.719
2 Corinthians 5.2 (Geneva) 1.711
2 Corinthians 5.2 (AKJV) 1.707
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.696
Hebrews 11.8 (Tyndale) 0.862
Genesis 45.13 (ODRV) 0.862
Amos 4.1 (AKJV) 0.862
Job 24.7 (Geneva) 0.862
Job 24.9 (Geneva) 0.862
Esther 1.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
Hebrews 11.15 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 39.12 (AKJV) 0.861
Luke 8.11 (ODRV) 0.861
Mark 14.70 (AKJV) 0.861
John 17.23 (Geneva) 0.861
Job 24.3 (Geneva) 0.861
Isaiah 60.18 (Geneva) 0.861
Revelation 7.16 (Geneva) 0.861
Proverbs 26.20 (AKJV) 0.861
Genesis 27.28 (ODRV) 0.861
1 Kings 19.4 (Geneva) 0.861
Romans 8.30 (Geneva) 0.861
Psalms 83.3 (AKJV) 0.86
Hebrews 11.8 (ODRV) 0.86
Psalms 83.3 (Geneva) 0.86
1 Kings 8.27 (AKJV) 0.86
3 Kings 8.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.86
Revelation 22.15 (AKJV) 0.86
John 17.16 (Wycliffe) 0.859
John 1.13 (Geneva) 0.859
John 1.13 (Wycliffe) 0.859
Genesis 13.8 (AKJV) 0.859
Jeremiah 6.6 (AKJV) 0.859
Canticles 1.6 (AKJV) 0.859
Isaiah 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.859
Matthew 6.11 (ODRV) 0.859
Hebrews 11.10 (AKJV) 0.858
Jude 1.12 (AKJV) 0.858
Revelation 21.21 (ODRV) 0.858
Romans 8.10 (Geneva) 0.858
Psalms 83.4 (AKJV) 0.857
Hebrews 11.2 (AKJV) 0.857
Lamentations 3.24 (ODRV) 0.857
John 10.28 (ODRV) 0.857
1 Corinthians 15.50 (AKJV) 0.857
Psalms 83.6 (AKJV) 0.857
John 15.19 (ODRV) 0.857
1 Corinthians 6.10 (AKJV) 0.857
Psalms 120.7 (AKJV) 0.857
Philippians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.856
Hebrews 10.36 (Geneva) 0.856
1 Corinthians 15.20 (Tyndale) 0.856
Ephesians 5.3 (AKJV) 0.856
Titus 1.12 (AKJV) 0.856
Genesis 18.19 (Geneva) 0.856
John 6.48 (AKJV) 0.856
John 6.48 (Geneva) 0.856
John 6.27 (AKJV) 0.855
John 17.16 (ODRV) 0.854
John 6.27 (Geneva) 0.854
Hebrews 11.10 (Geneva) 0.854
1 Timothy 6.10 (AKJV) 0.854
Revelation 21.2 (AKJV) 0.854
Revelation 7.17 (AKJV) 0.854
Proverbs 13.10 (AKJV) 0.854
Ecclesiastes 5.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.854
Romans 12.2 (AKJV) 0.853
1 Corinthians 6.9 (AKJV) 0.853
James 4.1 (ODRV) 0.853
Ephesians 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.853
Matthew 6.21 (AKJV) 0.853
Matthew 6.21 (Geneva) 0.853
Matthew 23.9 (Geneva) 0.852
John 6.48 (ODRV) 0.852
1 Peter 3.22 (AKJV) 0.851
Colossians 1.12 (Geneva) 0.85
2 Corinthians 5.1 (AKJV) 0.85
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.849
Luke 12.34 (AKJV) 0.849
1 Corinthians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.848
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 0.848
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 0.848
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 0.847
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 0.842
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 0.84
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.839
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.835
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 0.835
John 18.36 (ODRV) 0.829
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 0.821
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.818
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.817
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.815
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.812
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.802
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.796
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Philippians 4.468
2 Corinthians 3.854
John 3.18
Lamentations 2.409
Amos 2.403
Canticles 2.379
Joshua 2.247
Titus 1.964
1 Thessalonians 1.938
Daniel 1.793
2 Peter 1.736
Colossians 1.718
James 1.597
Ezekiel 1.496
1 Timothy 1.327
1 Peter 1.117
Ephesians 1.077
Deuteronomy 0.998
Jeremiah 0.886
Revelation 0.848
Genesis 0.667
Hebrews 0.341
Proverbs 0.178
Acts 0.112
1 Corinthians -0.091
Isaiah -0.166
Romans -0.606
Matthew -0.704
Psalms -1.909
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
John 6 2.551
Ephesians 2 2.519
Colossians 3 2.489
Philippians 3 2.418
2 Corinthians 5 2.391
Romans 8 2.245
Daniel 11 1.366
Genesis 45 1.353
Genesis 33 1.348
Genesis 13 1.343
Psalms 120 1.343
Psalms 83 1.34
Genesis 11 1.337
Amos 4 1.337
Ezekiel 20 1.333
Psalms 75 1.322
Proverbs 26 1.322
Revelation 7 1.318
Joshua 24 1.317
Proverbs 13 1.311
Psalms 17 1.309
Proverbs 29 1.309
Canticles 1 1.307
Deuteronomy 6 1.3
Jeremiah 6 1.299
Isaiah 66 1.293
Daniel 6 1.291
Isaiah 38 1.289
Isaiah 60 1.288
Hebrews 3 1.264
Psalms 42 1.261
Lamentations 3 1.255
Genesis 18 1.254
Psalms 39 1.245
2 Corinthians 3 1.243
Hebrews 1 1.235
Revelation 22 1.234
Psalms 90 1.223
Acts 10 1.218
James 4 1.206
Titus 1 1.203
John 15 1.181
Revelation 21 1.173
Ephesians 1 1.167
Colossians 1 1.164
1 Thessalonians 4 1.156
Colossians 2 1.153
John 17 1.151
2 Peter 1 1.136
1 Timothy 6 1.135
James 1 1.131
Philippians 1 1.119
Romans 6 1.118
Ephesians 5 1.117
1 Corinthians 6 1.115
John 1 1.104
Hebrews 10 1.103
Matthew 6 1.09
Acts 17 1.073
John 3 1.068
Romans 12 1.048
1 Peter 1 1.027
Hebrews 13 0.998
Hebrews 12 0.992
1 Corinthians 15 0.945
Hebrews 11 0.894
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.30 2.154
John 6.27 2.153
2 Corinthians 5.2 2.151
Ephesians 2.2 2.144
Colossians 3.1 2.139
Philippians 3.20 2.125
Psalms 39.14 1.086
Genesis 11.1 1.086
Genesis 45.13 1.086
Daniel 11.16 1.086
Daniel 11.45 1.086
Jeremiah 6.7 1.086
Acts 10.30 1.085
Jeremiah 6.6 1.085
Genesis 33.11 1.085
Psalms 83.5 1.084
John 15.9 1.084
Ezekiel 20.6 1.083
Isaiah 60.18 1.083
Proverbs 26.20 1.083
Revelation 21.21 1.083
Isaiah 38.2 1.083
Isaiah 66.1 1.082
Proverbs 29.27 1.082
Revelation 21.14 1.082
Psalms 120.7 1.082
Lamentations 3.24 1.081
Psalms 83.4 1.081
Revelation 7.16 1.081
1 Thessalonians 4.7 1.08
Psalms 75.3 1.08
Psalms 83.3 1.08
Psalms 120.6 1.08
Matthew 6.21 1.08
Psalms 42.4 1.078
Romans 8.10 1.078
Revelation 22.20 1.078
1 Corinthians 15.20 1.077
Psalms 120.5 1.077
Canticles 1.6 1.077
Hebrews 3.1 1.077
James 1.18 1.076
Revelation 7.17 1.076
John 1.13 1.075
Deuteronomy 6.7 1.074
Revelation 22.15 1.074
Hebrews 10.36 1.072
1 Peter 1.23 1.072
John 17.23 1.072
Ephesians 5.3 1.072
Hebrews 11.16 1.071
Colossians 2.12 1.071
Ephesians 2.19 1.071
Genesis 13.8 1.07
Proverbs 13.10 1.069
1 Timothy 6.10 1.068
Ephesians 1.14 1.068
Titus 1.12 1.068
Daniel 6.10 1.068
Hebrews 12.28 1.067
Hebrews 11.10 1.066
Hebrews 13.14 1.065
Genesis 18.19 1.065
2 Corinthians 5.17 1.064
Psalms 17.14 1.063
Joshua 24.15 1.063
Ephesians 2.1 1.063
John 3.3 1.062
Ephesians 2.3 1.059
Isaiah 38.3 1.059
Revelation 21.4 1.057
Colossians 1.12 1.057
James 4.1 1.055
Hebrews 1.14 1.054
2 Corinthians 3.18 1.054
Hebrews 1.3 1.052
2 Peter 1.10 1.05
Romans 12.2 1.049
Romans 6.23 1.046
1 Corinthians 6.9 1.045
Hebrews 12.23 1.042
1 Peter 1.4 1.042
Acts 17.28 1.04
1 Corinthians 6.10 1.018
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.014
Philippians 1.23 1.013
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase