Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews XI, 25-26

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 68.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 10.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 10.362
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
James (Tyndale) 2.702
Daniel (AKJV) 2.663
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.649
Colossians (Geneva) 2.561
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.498
John (AKJV) 1.781
Romans (Geneva) 1.546
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.357
Luke (Vulgate) 1.342
Mark (Geneva) 1.282
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.269
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.237
Daniel (Geneva) 1.173
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.153
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.093
James (Geneva) 1.068
1 John (Tyndale) 1.028
1 John (Geneva) 1.022
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.02
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.996
Acts (Tyndale) 0.946
Colossians (AKJV) 0.945
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.903
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.899
Revelation (Geneva) 0.898
Revelation (AKJV) 0.886
1 John (AKJV) 0.879
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.871
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.819
Galatians (AKJV) 0.81
Acts (ODRV) 0.766
Job (Geneva) 0.76
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.739
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.733
Philippians (ODRV) 0.722
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.705
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.682
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.651
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.643
Acts (AKJV) 0.635
Luke (Geneva) 0.615
Genesis (AKJV) 0.582
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.571
Romans (Tyndale) 0.552
Luke (ODRV) 0.535
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.522
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.449
John (ODRV) 0.422
Job (AKJV) 0.422
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.387
Psalms (AKJV) 0.375
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.327
Matthew (Geneva) 0.3
Luke (AKJV) 0.294
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.171
Matthew (ODRV) 0.113
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.062
Matthew (AKJV) -0.009
Psalms (Geneva) -0.204
Romans (AKJV) -0.221
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 3.693
John 3 (AKJV) 2.707
James 5 (Tyndale) 1.861
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.835
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 1.832
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.821
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.795
John 15 (AKJV) 1.789
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.784
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.776
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.758
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.716
Luke 16 (Vulgate) 0.928
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 0.919
Joshua 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.919
1 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 0.919
Genesis 39 (AKJV) 0.918
Luke 14 (ODRV) 0.916
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 0.915
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 0.908
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 0.908
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 0.907
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 0.907
Acts 5 (AKJV) 0.904
Acts 5 (ODRV) 0.903
Mark 16 (Geneva) 0.903
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 0.903
Job 20 (AKJV) 0.903
Luke 17 (ODRV) 0.902
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.895
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 0.894
John 16 (ODRV) 0.894
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 0.893
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 0.893
Job 17 (Geneva) 0.893
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.893
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 0.892
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.891
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 0.891
Job 1 (AKJV) 0.888
James 5 (Geneva) 0.886
John 15 (ODRV) 0.885
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.884
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.882
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.88
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.878
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.873
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.873
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.872
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.868
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.867
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 0.863
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.862
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.861
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.858
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.857
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 0.856
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.855
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 0.852
John 3 (ODRV) 0.851
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.848
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.846
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.842
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.842
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.841
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.839
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.838
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.838
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.836
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.833
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.831
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.83
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.825
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.825
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.822
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.821
John 4 (AKJV) 0.821
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.815
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.812
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.803
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.792
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.788
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.779
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.778
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.778
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.763
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.759
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.751
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.744
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.738
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.732
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.721
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Matthew 19.29 (ODRV) 2.896
Hebrews 11.37 (AKJV) 2.163
John 3.36 (AKJV) 2.158
James 5.1 (Tyndale) 1.449
1 Peter 3.17 (ODRV) 1.446
Daniel 3.18 (AKJV) 1.443
John 15.19 (AKJV) 1.44
Revelation 2.10 (AKJV) 1.44
Colossians 3.4 (Geneva) 1.437
Hebrews 11.26 (Geneva) 1.435
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 1.435
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 1.433
Psalms 34.19 (AKJV) 1.433
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 1.429
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 1.427
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.426
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 1.419
Luke 16.22 (Vulgate) 0.724
Daniel 3.13 (Geneva) 0.724
Acts 5.27 (ODRV) 0.724
Acts 5.29 (AKJV) 0.724
Acts 5.42 (AKJV) 0.724
John 15.21 (ODRV) 0.724
Hebrews 13.13 (Geneva) 0.724
Psalms 11.5 (Geneva) 0.724
Matthew 21.22 (Geneva) 0.723
Acts 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.723
1 Timothy 6.15 (AKJV) 0.723
Isaiah 53.3 (AKJV) 0.723
John 15.18 (AKJV) 0.723
Hebrews 11.26 (Tyndale) 0.723
Luke 17.33 (ODRV) 0.722
Hebrews 12.29 (Tyndale) 0.722
Acts 4.19 (AKJV) 0.722
Deuteronomy 32.9 (AKJV) 0.722
1 Corinthians 3.22 (ODRV) 0.722
1 Corinthians 3.22 (Tyndale) 0.722
James 5.1 (Geneva) 0.722
Luke 14.14 (ODRV) 0.722
1 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 0.722
1 Thessalonians 2.12 (Geneva) 0.722
Hebrews 11.3 (ODRV) 0.721
Matthew 10.28 (ODRV) 0.721
Proverbs 3.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.721
2 Timothy 3.12 (Tyndale) 0.721
Proverbs 1.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.721
Hebrews 13.5 (AKJV) 0.721
John 15.19 (ODRV) 0.72
1 John 2.19 (Geneva) 0.72
Luke 9.23 (ODRV) 0.72
Hebrews 11.10 (AKJV) 0.72
Matthew 24.13 (Geneva) 0.72
Psalms 34.9 (AKJV) 0.72
Acts 5.41 (ODRV) 0.719
Luke 16.20 (Geneva) 0.719
Hebrews 11.25 (AKJV) 0.719
Hebrews 11.24 (Geneva) 0.719
Hebrews 11.33 (AKJV) 0.719
Genesis 39.9 (AKJV) 0.719
Matthew 5.10 (AKJV) 0.719
Matthew 10.28 (Geneva) 0.719
Lamentations 3.24 (Geneva) 0.719
Proverbs 12.26 (AKJV) 0.718
Daniel 3.17 (AKJV) 0.718
Isaiah 53.4 (AKJV) 0.718
John 3.18 (ODRV) 0.718
Psalms 11.6 (AKJV) 0.718
Matthew 10.33 (Tyndale) 0.718
Revelation 2.10 (Geneva) 0.718
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 0.717
Hebrews 11.7 (AKJV) 0.717
1 Peter 4.17 (Geneva) 0.717
1 John 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.717
John 16.22 (ODRV) 0.717
1 John 2.19 (AKJV) 0.716
Joshua 24.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.716
Proverbs 3.10 (Geneva) 0.715
Proverbs 12.26 (Geneva) 0.715
Job 1.22 (AKJV) 0.715
Job 20.5 (AKJV) 0.715
Matthew 6.21 (AKJV) 0.715
Matthew 6.21 (Geneva) 0.715
Hebrews 11.25 (ODRV) 0.714
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 0.714
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 0.714
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 0.714
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 0.713
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 0.713
Matthew 5.11 (AKJV) 0.712
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 0.712
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 0.711
Hebrews 11.36 (AKJV) 0.711
1 Peter 1.9 (ODRV) 0.711
Matthew 25.46 (AKJV) 0.71
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 0.71
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 0.709
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.709
1 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 0.709
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 0.709
1 John 3.16 (Geneva) 0.707
Mark 16.16 (Geneva) 0.706
Matthew 10.24 (Geneva) 0.705
Matthew 10.24 (AKJV) 0.705
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 0.703
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 0.701
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.698
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 0.697
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 0.694
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.688
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 0.682
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.679
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.678
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.677
John 4.24 (AKJV) 0.665
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.659
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.651
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.622
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joshua 4.122
1 Thessalonians 3.813
Daniel 3.668
James 3.472
2 Timothy 3.466
1 Timothy 3.202
1 Peter 2.992
Ephesians 2.952
Revelation 2.723
2 Corinthians 2.604
Genesis 2.542
Hebrews 2.216
Proverbs 2.053
John 1.93
Luke 1.898
1 Corinthians 1.784
Isaiah 1.709
Romans 1.269
Matthew 1.171
Psalms -0.034
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 19 5.342
Genesis 39 2.735
Joshua 24 2.706
Psalms 23 2.702
1 Thessalonians 2 2.692
Daniel 6 2.68
Proverbs 15 2.674
Psalms 34 2.651
Luke 9 2.643
Luke 7 2.635
Revelation 1 2.624
Isaiah 53 2.616
Matthew 21 2.596
James 5 2.591
John 16 2.59
Psalms 11 2.581
Psalms 16 2.576
2 Corinthians 4 2.549
Revelation 3 2.543
John 17 2.54
Matthew 16 2.54
Psalms 9 2.54
1 Timothy 6 2.523
1 Corinthians 3 2.522
Ephesians 2 2.519
2 Timothy 2 2.507
Romans 6 2.507
Romans 5 2.501
2 Timothy 3 2.497
Romans 2 2.46
John 3 2.457
1 Peter 1 2.416
Hebrews 13 2.386
Hebrews 11 2.283
Matthew 5 2.278
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Matthew 19.29 3.831
Daniel 6.14 1.922
Daniel 6.15 1.922
Proverbs 15.26 1.922
John 17.18 1.921
Luke 7.50 1.92
Daniel 6.16 1.92
James 5.5 1.92
Matthew 21.22 1.918
2 Timothy 3.11 1.918
John 17.19 1.918
1 Thessalonians 2.12 1.918
James 5.1 1.917
James 5.2 1.917
James 5.4 1.917
Revelation 3.10 1.915
Psalms 23.1 1.915
James 5.3 1.914
1 Peter 1.9 1.913
John 16.22 1.913
Psalms 11.6 1.912
Psalms 34.19 1.911
2 Timothy 2.3 1.909
Isaiah 53.7 1.908
1 Timothy 6.15 1.907
Revelation 1.6 1.907
2 Timothy 3.12 1.907
Luke 9.23 1.906
Genesis 39.9 1.906
Psalms 9.17 1.905
Hebrews 11.26 1.904
Matthew 5.12 1.904
2 Timothy 2.12 1.904
1 Corinthians 3.21 1.903
Romans 5.2 1.903
John 3.18 1.902
Psalms 16.3 1.901
John 3.36 1.901
Matthew 5.11 1.9
Isaiah 53.3 1.899
Romans 2.7 1.899
Joshua 24.15 1.899
Hebrews 11.25 1.898
Ephesians 2.8 1.893
Hebrews 13.5 1.893
Hebrews 13.13 1.891
Romans 5.1 1.882
Romans 6.23 1.882
Matthew 16.26 1.882
Hebrews 11.6 1.874
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.867
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase