Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews XI, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.3% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 16.711
New Testament (Geneva) 10.484
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.367
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.632
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 11.612
Hebrews (Geneva) 8.638
Hebrews (AKJV) 5.166
Mark (AKJV) 2.911
Canticles (AKJV) 2.869
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.679
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.675
1 John (ODRV) 2.643
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.614
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.613
Genesis (ODRV) 2.584
Genesis (Geneva) 2.537
Job (Geneva) 2.414
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.394
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.387
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.359
Acts (AKJV) 2.289
John (Geneva) 2.268
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.262
Proverbs (Geneva) 2.177
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.103
Romans (ODRV) 1.974
Matthew (Geneva) 1.954
Matthew (AKJV) 1.645
Psalms (Geneva) 1.45
Romans (AKJV) 1.433
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 10.747
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 8.004
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 5.203
Mark 8 (AKJV) 2.693
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 2.687
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 2.685
Job 25 (Geneva) 2.685
John 2 (Geneva) 2.684
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 2.681
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.669
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 2.669
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 2.662
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 2.661
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 2.656
Romans 4 (ODRV) 2.655
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 2.651
Acts 4 (AKJV) 2.641
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 2.639
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 2.638
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.634
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 2.632
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 2.63
Romans 10 (ODRV) 2.622
Romans 1 (ODRV) 2.619
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.616
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.613
1 John 3 (ODRV) 2.589
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.527
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.522
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.489
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.367
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.965
Verse Prominence
Genesis 4.4 (AKJV) 7.685
Hebrews 11.4 (ODRV) 5.763
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 5.76
Hebrews 11.1 (ODRV) 5.756
Hebrews 11.1 (Geneva) 5.737
Genesis 4.3 (AKJV) 3.845
Genesis 4.5 (AKJV) 3.843
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 3.819
Mark 8.32 (AKJV) 1.923
Genesis 4.17 (ODRV) 1.922
Hebrews 10.3 (AKJV) 1.922
Isaiah 66.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Matthew 13.20 (Tyndale) 1.921
John 2.13 (Geneva) 1.921
Matthew 16.22 (Geneva) 1.921
Acts 4.37 (AKJV) 1.921
Genesis 4.4 (ODRV) 1.92
Romans 8.21 (AKJV) 1.92
Hebrews 12.24 (Tyndale) 1.918
1 Timothy 1.17 (Geneva) 1.917
1 John 3.12 (ODRV) 1.916
Psalms 129.6 (Geneva) 1.916
Canticles 1.4 (AKJV) 1.916
1 Timothy 1.5 (ODRV) 1.914
Romans 4.21 (ODRV) 1.914
Romans 1.17 (ODRV) 1.913
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.913
2 Corinthians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.911
Matthew 5.6 (AKJV) 1.911
Job 25.6 (Geneva) 1.911
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 1.91
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 1.91
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 1.908
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 1.908
Proverbs 15.15 (Geneva) 1.908
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.902
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.9
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.897
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.661
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Genesis 10.042
1 Chronicles 5.578
Canticles 5.504
Leviticus 5.264
Judges 5.111
2 Chronicles 4.996
1 Kings 4.833
1 Samuel 4.533
Exodus 4.142
2 Corinthians 3.854
Hebrews 3.466
Acts 3.237
Luke 3.148
Matthew 2.421
Psalms 1.216
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 4 10.372
Leviticus 9 5.257
1 Chronicles 21 5.245
2 Chronicles 7 5.23
Leviticus 23 5.229
Psalms 20 5.225
1 Samuel 26 5.212
Genesis 8 5.205
Exodus 23 5.195
Canticles 1 5.181
Luke 8 5.18
1 Kings 18 5.168
Judges 6 5.167
2 Corinthians 10 5.161
Acts 8 5.088
Hebrews 10 4.977
Hebrews 11 4.768
Matthew 5 4.763
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Genesis 4.3 8.69
Judges 6.21 4.347
1 Chronicles 21.26 4.347
Exodus 23.16 4.346
Leviticus 9.24 4.346
Leviticus 23.14 4.346
Hebrews 10.3 4.345
Hebrews 10.2 4.344
1 Kings 18.38 4.344
Psalms 20.3 4.344
2 Chronicles 7.1 4.343
Acts 8.13 4.343
Acts 8.19 4.343
1 Samuel 26.19 4.342
Genesis 4.4 4.34
Matthew 5.6 4.338
Hebrews 10.1 4.337
Luke 8.13 4.335
Genesis 8.21 4.333
Canticles 1.4 4.333
2 Corinthians 10.5 4.328
Hebrews 11.1 4.305
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase