Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews XII, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.843
Evenness: 0.948
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 16.328
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.275
New Testament (ODRV) 7.149
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Geneva) 7.834
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.983
John (AKJV) 4.554
Romans (AKJV) 4.022
Matthew (Wycliffe) 2.763
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.565
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.527
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.411
Genesis (ODRV) 2.316
Revelation (AKJV) 2.272
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.258
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.246
Philippians (AKJV) 2.084
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.043
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.968
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.835
Job (AKJV) 1.808
John (ODRV) 1.808
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.773
Psalms (ODRV) 1.73
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.714
Romans (ODRV) 1.706
Matthew (Geneva) 1.686
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.656
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.558
Matthew (ODRV) 1.499
Romans (Geneva) 1.462
Matthew (AKJV) 1.378
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
Psalms (AKJV) 0.291
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 6.86
John 16 (AKJV) 4.575
Romans 7 (AKJV) 4.549
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 4.54
Matthew 24 (Wycliffe) 2.319
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 2.303
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 2.301
Job 11 (AKJV) 2.3
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 2.3
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 2.297
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 2.296
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 2.285
Matthew 27 (Geneva) 2.284
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 2.283
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 2.278
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 2.268
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 2.265
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.254
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 2.252
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.248
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 2.248
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 2.241
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 2.24
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.239
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.237
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 2.23
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.226
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.222
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 2.219
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.195
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.193
John 6 (ODRV) 2.193
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 2.177
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 2.16
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.153
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 2.152
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.142
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.123
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 6.504
Hebrews 12.1 (ODRV) 4.345
John 16.33 (AKJV) 4.34
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 4.337
Romans 7.23 (AKJV) 4.327
Ecclesiasticus 2.2 (AKJV) 2.173
Psalms 17.6 (ODRV) 2.173
2 Corinthians 6.5 (Tyndale) 2.173
Ecclesiasticus 2.1 (AKJV) 2.172
Matthew 27.46 (ODRV) 2.172
Wisdom 1.5 (AKJV) 2.172
Genesis 3.24 (ODRV) 2.172
Matthew 24.11 (Wycliffe) 2.172
John 6.60 (ODRV) 2.172
Ephesians 6.8 (AKJV) 2.171
1 Corinthians 10.12 (ODRV) 2.171
Hebrews 12.1 (AKJV) 2.171
Isaiah 40.30 (AKJV) 2.171
Matthew 10.38 (Tyndale) 2.171
Job 11.12 (AKJV) 2.169
Hebrews 11.13 (ODRV) 2.169
Matthew 27.46 (Geneva) 2.168
Philippians 3.14 (AKJV) 2.166
Revelation 14.12 (AKJV) 2.166
Matthew 24.24 (AKJV) 2.166
1 Corinthians 1.24 (ODRV) 2.165
Matthew 7.14 (AKJV) 2.164
1 Corinthians 9.24 (Geneva) 2.164
Psalms 2.11 (AKJV) 2.164
Ecclesiastes 7.16 (AKJV) 2.163
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 2.162
Psalms 2.11 (ODRV) 2.161
Revelation 1.6 (AKJV) 2.159
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 2.156
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 2.154
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 2.153
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 2.147
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 2.145
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 2.143
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 2.123
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 44.912
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 19.769
Philippians 18.218
Ephesians 17.952
Hebrews 17.216
Matthew 16.171
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 1 16.638
Matthew 24 16.433
Ephesians 6 16.419
Philippians 3 16.307
Hebrews 12 16.27
Hebrews 11 16.172
Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Philippians 3.14 19.974
Philippians 3.13 19.968
Matthew 24.24 19.963
Hebrews 11.1 19.957
Hebrews 12.1 19.937
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase