Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews XIII, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 13.296
New Testament (Geneva) 4.44
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (ODRV) -3.34
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Tyndale) 8.373
Hebrews (Geneva) 5.145
Hebrews (Vulgate) 2.854
Exodus (ODRV) 2.595
Philippians (Geneva) 2.524
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.495
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.445
Acts (Tyndale) 2.417
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.37
1 John (AKJV) 2.35
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.33
Acts (ODRV) 2.237
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.21
Philippians (AKJV) 2.168
Acts (AKJV) 2.105
John (Geneva) 2.084
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.079
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.05
Romans (Tyndale) 2.022
Luke (ODRV) 2.005
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.857
Psalms (ODRV) 1.814
Romans (ODRV) 1.79
John (AKJV) 1.781
Luke (AKJV) 1.764
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.642
Romans (Geneva) 1.546
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.414
Psalms (Geneva) 1.266
Romans (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms (AKJV) 0.375
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 6.05
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 4.002
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 3.984
Romans 8 (AKJV) 3.746
Hebrews 13 (Vulgate) 2.039
Exodus 29 (ODRV) 2.038
Deuteronomy 26 (AKJV) 2.034
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 2.032
Acts 11 (Tyndale) 2.031
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 2.028
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 2.026
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 2.023
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 2.022
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 2.018
Psalms 71 (AKJV) 2.018
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 2.016
Acts 14 (AKJV) 2.01
John 16 (Geneva) 2.007
Luke 2 (ODRV) 2.006
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 2.004
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 1.997
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.996
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.991
Acts 13 (ODRV) 1.988
John 11 (Geneva) 1.987
1 John 1 (AKJV) 1.986
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.982
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.979
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.971
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.968
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.967
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.966
John 16 (AKJV) 1.964
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.956
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.935
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.927
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.92
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.909
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.902
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.891
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.885
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.852
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.83
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.824
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 13.15 (Tyndale) 5.349
Hebrews 13.15 (ODRV) 3.568
Psalms 104.33 (AKJV) 3.567
Hebrews 13.16 (Geneva) 3.554
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 3.54
Hebrews 13.12 (Vulgate) 1.785
Deuteronomy 26.3 (AKJV) 1.785
Romans 15.8 (AKJV) 1.785
Exodus 29.39 (ODRV) 1.785
Psalms 71.22 (Geneva) 1.785
Psalms 71.22 (AKJV) 1.785
Acts 13.32 (ODRV) 1.785
Psalms 65.4 (ODRV) 1.784
Psalms 68.31 (ODRV) 1.784
Hebrews 13.12 (ODRV) 1.784
John 16.24 (Geneva) 1.784
Romans 15.9 (AKJV) 1.784
Romans 15.9 (Geneva) 1.784
Romans 8.26 (Tyndale) 1.784
Luke 2.32 (ODRV) 1.784
Philippians 2.11 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 106.22 (ODRV) 1.784
Luke 22.44 (AKJV) 1.784
Ecclesiasticus 35.1 (AKJV) 1.784
Hebrews 8.3 (AKJV) 1.783
Hebrews 13.10 (ODRV) 1.783
Acts 11.26 (Tyndale) 1.783
Isaiah 1.11 (Geneva) 1.783
John 16.24 (AKJV) 1.782
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Geneva) 1.782
John 11.53 (Geneva) 1.782
Isaiah 1.11 (AKJV) 1.781
Romans 14.9 (Tyndale) 1.781
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Tyndale) 1.781
Psalms 107.34 (AKJV) 1.78
Psalms 75.1 (AKJV) 1.779
Isaiah 1.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.779
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 1.779
Psalms 66.2 (AKJV) 1.778
Isaiah 1.15 (AKJV) 1.777
Romans 15.2 (AKJV) 1.776
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 1.775
Romans 5.1 (AKJV) 1.775
Acts 14.15 (AKJV) 1.775
Philippians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.772
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 1.77
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 1.768
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 1.765
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 1.765
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.751
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 8.118
1 Samuel 6.616
Deuteronomy 6.207
Revelation 6.056
Hebrews 5.55
Acts 5.321
John 5.263
Luke 5.232
Isaiah 5.043
Romans 4.602
Matthew 4.504
Psalms 3.299
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 35 5.26
Deuteronomy 26 5.237
Psalms 71 5.214
Psalms 69 5.184
Revelation 19 5.172
Psalms 104 5.169
Acts 14 5.162
Psalms 107 5.149
Psalms 49 5.14
Romans 15 5.109
Psalms 4 5.102
John 16 5.075
1 Samuel 2 5.073
Acts 13 5.053
Luke 22 5.047
Matthew 26 4.993
Isaiah 1 4.983
Hebrews 13 4.872
Romans 8 4.73
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 26.3 6.665
Ecclesiasticus 35.1 6.665
Psalms 69.30 6.662
Psalms 71.20 6.662
Psalms 104.33 6.662
Romans 15.8 6.661
John 16.24 6.66
Matthew 26.44 6.659
Acts 14.15 6.659
Psalms 107.34 6.658
Luke 22.44 6.656
Psalms 4.5 6.651
Isaiah 1.11 6.646
Romans 8.26 6.641
1 Samuel 2.30 6.589
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase