Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews XIII, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.8
Evenness: 0.865
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 27.942
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.85
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.108
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.958
Book Prominence
Hebrews (AKJV) 12.553
Acts (AKJV) 5.982
1 John (Geneva) 4.097
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.118
Canticles (Geneva) 2.097
John (Wycliffe) 2.09
Mark (AKJV) 2.059
James (Tyndale) 2.034
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.019
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.868
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.822
Titus (AKJV) 1.792
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.764
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.761
Acts (Geneva) 1.743
Genesis (Geneva) 1.685
1 John (AKJV) 1.681
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.621
Galatians (AKJV) 1.612
Acts (ODRV) 1.569
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.565
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.541
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.535
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.507
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.484
John (Tyndale) 1.436
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.374
Psalms (ODRV) 1.146
Romans (ODRV) 1.121
Matthew (Geneva) 1.102
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.072
Matthew (ODRV) 0.915
Romans (Geneva) 0.878
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Romans (AKJV) 0.581
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.961
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 12.61
Acts 24 (AKJV) 6.31
1 John 3 (Geneva) 4.143
1 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.121
2 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 2.119
Mark 6 (AKJV) 2.119
Acts 23 (ODRV) 2.117
Acts 24 (Geneva) 2.112
John 11 (Wycliffe) 2.111
Canticles 4 (Geneva) 2.111
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.104
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 2.1
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 2.097
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 2.095
James 3 (Tyndale) 2.094
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.093
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 2.083
Acts 8 (AKJV) 2.081
1 John 5 (AKJV) 2.069
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 2.069
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 2.066
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 2.059
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 2.055
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 2.046
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.041
John 5 (Tyndale) 2.037
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.036
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 2.03
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 2.026
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 2.024
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 2.021
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 2.02
Romans 12 (Geneva) 2.018
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.004
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.966
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.925
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.864
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.863
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.839
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.955
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 13.18 (AKJV) 11.516
Hebrews 13.18 (Geneva) 7.687
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 5.721
1 John 3.4 (Geneva) 3.839
Hebrews 13.19 (Geneva) 1.923
2 Corinthians 7.2 (ODRV) 1.923
John 11.19 (Wycliffe) 1.922
Hebrews 13.18 (Tyndale) 1.922
Psalms 118.105 (ODRV) 1.922
John 5.31 (Tyndale) 1.922
Mark 6.18 (AKJV) 1.922
Canticles 4.14 (Geneva) 1.922
Psalms 19.7 (Geneva) 1.921
Romans 12.9 (Geneva) 1.921
1 Kings 20.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.921
Acts 23.8 (ODRV) 1.92
Genesis 1.31 (Geneva) 1.92
2 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 1.92
1 John 5.6 (AKJV) 1.919
Acts 8.23 (AKJV) 1.919
Galatians 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.918
Acts 24.16 (Geneva) 1.917
James 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.917
Matthew 13.45 (Geneva) 1.916
Galatians 3.10 (AKJV) 1.915
Psalms 119.59 (AKJV) 1.913
Amos 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.913
1 Peter 3.4 (AKJV) 1.909
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 1.908
Ecclesiasticus 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.908
1 Peter 1.19 (Tyndale) 1.908
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 1.908
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 1.907
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.9
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.898
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 1.897
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.896
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 1.891
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.887
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.863
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.853
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians 10.104
Genesis 10.042
Hebrews 9.716
Luke 9.398
1 Corinthians 9.284
Romans 8.769
Matthew 8.671
Psalms 7.466
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 14.89
Genesis 1 7.544
Psalms 19 7.543
2 Corinthians 12 7.532
1 Corinthians 4 7.531
Hebrews 4 7.53
2 Corinthians 7 7.518
Luke 16 7.452
Matthew 13 7.451
Hebrews 13 7.301
Psalms 119 7.168
Romans 13 7.115
Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.6 22.173
Hebrews 13.18 11.103
Psalms 119.59 11.092
Luke 16.9 11.085
Hebrews 4.12 11.072
Romans 13.5 11.065
Psalms 119.105 11.062
Romans 13.2 11.026
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase