Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews XIII, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.894
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 24.769
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.48
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.422
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.791
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.638
New Testament (ODRV) -3.89
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.717
New Testament (AKJV) -4.916
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.956
Book Prominence
Hebrews (ODRV) 9.473
Hebrews (Geneva) 9.467
Genesis (Geneva) 3.494
Genesis (AKJV) 3.193
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.782
Jonah (ODRV) 1.913
Mark (Geneva) 1.853
Mark (ODRV) 1.839
Mark (AKJV) 1.827
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.81
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.591
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.589
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.587
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.532
Genesis (ODRV) 1.499
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.473
Galatians (ODRV) 1.451
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.429
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.412
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.389
Galatians (AKJV) 1.381
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Philippians (ODRV) 1.292
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.221
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.152
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.149
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.142
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.019
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms (ODRV) 0.914
Romans (ODRV) 0.889
Matthew (ODRV) 0.683
Romans (Geneva) 0.646
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.632
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.514
Psalms (Geneva) 0.366
Romans (AKJV) 0.349
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.969
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 7.502
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 7.478
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 2.993
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 2.975
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 2.917
Psalms 126 (ODRV) 1.514
Ecclesiasticus 36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.512
Psalms 127 (Geneva) 1.51
Psalms 127 (ODRV) 1.505
Ecclesiasticus 26 (AKJV) 1.505
Psalms 128 (AKJV) 1.503
Mark 10 (AKJV) 1.503
Mark 10 (ODRV) 1.503
Mark 10 (Geneva) 1.5
Ecclesiasticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.499
Genesis 9 (ODRV) 1.495
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.488
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.476
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.476
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.473
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.473
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.464
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.464
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.463
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.463
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.463
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.463
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.445
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.443
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.443
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.441
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.438
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.438
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.437
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.425
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.423
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.42
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.412
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.4
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.384
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.374
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.373
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.368
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.366
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.364
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.359
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.359
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.355
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.352
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.347
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.331
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.313
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.304
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.181
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 13.14 (ODRV) 5.671
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 5.661
Hebrews 13.4 (Geneva) 3.402
Hebrews 13.4 (AKJV) 3.396
Hebrews 13.4 (ODRV) 2.271
Psalms 127.3 (AKJV) 2.271
Genesis 2.22 (Geneva) 2.269
Genesis 2.18 (Geneva) 2.266
1 Corinthians 6.9 (AKJV) 2.264
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 2.26
Genesis 1.27 (AKJV) 2.254
Psalms 127.4 (Geneva) 1.136
Proverbs 31.12 (AKJV) 1.136
Mark 10.8 (AKJV) 1.136
Mark 10.8 (Geneva) 1.136
Genesis 9.7 (AKJV) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 17.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 36.26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
Psalms 126.4 (ODRV) 1.136
Proverbs 31.23 (AKJV) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 26.1 (AKJV) 1.136
Ecclesiasticus 26.2 (AKJV) 1.136
Mark 10.8 (ODRV) 1.135
Proverbs 12.4 (AKJV) 1.135
Ecclesiasticus 26.3 (AKJV) 1.135
Jonah 1.11 (ODRV) 1.134
Psalms 128.1 (AKJV) 1.134
Psalms 128.2 (AKJV) 1.134
Psalms 127.5 (AKJV) 1.134
Genesis 9.1 (ODRV) 1.134
Genesis 3.12 (Geneva) 1.134
Ecclesiasticus 40.23 (AKJV) 1.134
Hebrews 13.14 (AKJV) 1.133
Hebrews 13.13 (AKJV) 1.133
Romans 6.22 (Geneva) 1.133
Ephesians 5.29 (AKJV) 1.133
Matthew 13.13 (ODRV) 1.133
Psalms 127.3 (ODRV) 1.133
2 Peter 1.11 (Geneva) 1.132
2 Peter 1.11 (AKJV) 1.132
Galatians 5.19 (AKJV) 1.132
1 Corinthians 6.18 (AKJV) 1.132
Galatians 4.26 (ODRV) 1.131
Genesis 2.24 (AKJV) 1.13
Matthew 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.129
Isaiah 1.21 (Geneva) 1.128
Romans 5.3 (AKJV) 1.127
1 Peter 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.127
Ephesians 5.28 (ODRV) 1.127
Hebrews 13.14 (Tyndale) 1.126
2 Peter 1.5 (Geneva) 1.126
2 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 1.126
2 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 1.125
2 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.124
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 1.123
1 Peter 4.5 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Corinthians 7.3 (AKJV) 1.12
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 1.117
Galatians 6.9 (AKJV) 1.117
1 Corinthians 11.9 (AKJV) 1.117
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.117
Genesis 2.18 (ODRV) 1.114
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 1.11
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 1.11
Ephesians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.11
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 1.109
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 1.104
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.101
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.077
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.913
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.431
Genesis 9.307
Ecclesiasticus 5.667
2 Peter 4.494
Colossians 4.475
1 Timothy 4.084
1 Peter 3.874
Ephesians 3.834
Hebrews 3.099
Proverbs 2.935
Isaiah 2.592
Romans 2.151
Matthew 2.053
Psalms 0.849
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 1 7.746
1 Corinthians 7 7.678
Genesis 2 5.1
Hebrews 11 4.768
Ecclesiasticus 36 2.63
Psalms 128 2.611
Psalms 127 2.582
Proverbs 12 2.578
Proverbs 19 2.537
Isaiah 6 2.519
Isaiah 55 2.504
Proverbs 11 2.499
Proverbs 31 2.486
Proverbs 14 2.447
Proverbs 10 2.436
Romans 11 2.422
1 Timothy 1 2.422
Matthew 19 2.418
Matthew 13 2.391
1 Timothy 4 2.389
Genesis 3 2.388
2 Peter 1 2.379
1 Timothy 6 2.377
Romans 6 2.361
Ephesians 5 2.36
1 Corinthians 6 2.357
Colossians 3 2.343
Matthew 6 2.333
Hebrews 13 2.24
Romans 1 2.211
Ephesians 4 2.199
1 Peter 2 2.179
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 7.34 5.253
Genesis 1.28 5.253
Genesis 2.22 3.506
Hebrews 11.1 3.466
Ecclesiasticus 36.24 1.754
Matthew 19.4 1.753
Genesis 1.22 1.753
Psalms 127.4 1.753
Proverbs 31.23 1.753
Matthew 19.3 1.752
Matthew 19.5 1.752
Psalms 128.6 1.752
Proverbs 19.14 1.751
Proverbs 12.4 1.751
Colossians 3.19 1.751
Psalms 128.1 1.751
Psalms 127.5 1.751
Proverbs 14.9 1.75
Genesis 2.1 1.75
Genesis 2.21 1.75
Psalms 128.2 1.75
Psalms 128.3 1.75
Psalms 127.3 1.75
Isaiah 55.11 1.749
Matthew 13.14 1.749
Genesis 3.12 1.749
Ephesians 5.29 1.748
1 Corinthians 6.18 1.748
Matthew 19.6 1.746
Hebrews 11.14 1.746
Matthew 13.15 1.744
Isaiah 6.9 1.742
Isaiah 6.10 1.742
Romans 1.26 1.742
Genesis 2.24 1.742
1 Timothy 1.16 1.742
2 Peter 1.7 1.741
Romans 11.8 1.74
Genesis 2.18 1.74
2 Peter 1.6 1.74
2 Peter 1.11 1.738
Ephesians 4.19 1.737
1 Timothy 4.3 1.736
Romans 6.22 1.736
Genesis 1.27 1.733
Hebrews 13.14 1.733
1 Peter 2.11 1.731
1 Timothy 6.18 1.729
Hebrews 13.4 1.728
2 Peter 1.5 1.713
Matthew 6.33 1.709
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase