Bible. -- N.T. -- James I, 13-15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 12.641
James (AKJV) 5.889
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.999
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.986
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.983
Romans (Vulgate) 1.955
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.943
James (Tyndale) 1.935
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.897
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.884
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.88
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.849
Exodus (ODRV) 1.828
Exodus (Geneva) 1.752
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.747
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.742
James (ODRV) 1.737
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.728
Acts (Tyndale) 1.649
Genesis (ODRV) 1.633
Exodus (AKJV) 1.6
Galatians (ODRV) 1.584
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.563
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.545
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.385
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.359
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.354
Genesis (AKJV) 1.286
Romans (Tyndale) 1.255
Luke (ODRV) 1.238
Job (AKJV) 1.125
Psalms (ODRV) 1.047
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.03
Romans (ODRV) 1.022
Romans (Geneva) 0.779
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.647
Romans (AKJV) 0.482
Psalms (AKJV) -0.392
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
James 1 (Geneva) 10.097
James 1 (AKJV) 4.954
Exodus 9 (AKJV) 1.689
Ezekiel 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.689
Exodus 7 (ODRV) 1.688
Exodus 7 (Geneva) 1.688
Exodus 5 (Geneva) 1.687
1 Kings 22 (Geneva) 1.686
Genesis 6 (ODRV) 1.686
Ecclesiasticus 15 (AKJV) 1.686
Exodus 8 (AKJV) 1.684
Jeremiah 4 (Geneva) 1.683
1 Corinthians 16 (ODRV) 1.681
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 1.681
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.68
Genesis 50 (AKJV) 1.68
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.68
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 1.677
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.677
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.677
Psalms 105 (ODRV) 1.673
James 1 (Tyndale) 1.665
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.665
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.66
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 1.658
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.65
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.649
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.649
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.645
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.638
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.636
Romans 9 (Geneva) 1.636
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.636
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.634
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.631
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.626
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.623
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.617
James 1 (ODRV) 1.613
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.611
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.603
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.602
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.6
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.593
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.589
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.585
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.583
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.575
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.572
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.566
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.537
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.421
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.959
Verse Prominence
James 1.13 (Geneva) 7.994
James 1.13 (Tyndale) 5.33
James 1.13 (AKJV) 5.326
James 1.15 (AKJV) 5.305
James 1.14 (AKJV) 3.99
Romans 1.28 (Vulgate) 1.333
Genesis 1.18 (ODRV) 1.333
Jeremiah 4.10 (Geneva) 1.333
Ezekiel 14.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Ezekiel 18.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Ecclesiasticus 15.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Exodus 7.13 (ODRV) 1.332
Ecclesiasticus 39.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.332
1 Kings 22.20 (Geneva) 1.332
Luke 18.19 (ODRV) 1.332
Exodus 9.27 (AKJV) 1.332
Exodus 8.32 (AKJV) 1.332
Genesis 6.12 (ODRV) 1.332
Romans 9.20 (Geneva) 1.331
Psalms 105.38 (ODRV) 1.331
Romans 9.21 (ODRV) 1.331
Genesis 50.20 (AKJV) 1.331
Exodus 7.13 (Geneva) 1.331
1 Corinthians 16.13 (ODRV) 1.33
Genesis 4.5 (AKJV) 1.33
James 1.13 (ODRV) 1.33
Romans 5.19 (ODRV) 1.33
Ecclesiasticus 15.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
Ecclesiasticus 15.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
Ecclesiasticus 15.20 (AKJV) 1.33
James 1.14 (Tyndale) 1.329
Psalms 73.1 (AKJV) 1.329
Romans 1.23 (AKJV) 1.329
Exodus 5.2 (Geneva) 1.329
Genesis 3.17 (AKJV) 1.329
Philippians 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.329
1 Corinthians 15.53 (Tyndale) 1.329
Exodus 5.2 (AKJV) 1.328
2 Corinthians 10.13 (Tyndale) 1.328
Romans 3.4 (Tyndale) 1.328
Hosea 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.328
Job 5.6 (AKJV) 1.328
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 1.327
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.327
Romans 7.23 (ODRV) 1.327
1 Peter 4.2 (AKJV) 1.326
2 Peter 3.6 (ODRV) 1.326
Romans 1.25 (ODRV) 1.326
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 1.325
1 Thessalonians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.325
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 1.324
James 1.15 (ODRV) 1.323
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.323
Romans 9.20 (AKJV) 1.322
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (AKJV) 1.318
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 1.312
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.309
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.308
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.298
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Romans 18.491
Ezekiel 9.483
1 Peter 9.103
Ephesians 9.063
Exodus 9.003
Genesis 8.653
Acts 8.099
Psalms 6.077
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Romans 1 8.67
Exodus 7 4.507
Exodus 5 4.505
Ezekiel 14 4.499
Exodus 8 4.498
Exodus 9 4.497
Exodus 4 4.478
Genesis 15 4.471
Ezekiel 18 4.47
Genesis 17 4.454
Genesis 1 4.397
Genesis 4 4.391
Genesis 2 4.382
Psalms 73 4.377
Romans 4 4.372
1 Peter 5 4.351
Romans 7 4.329
Romans 9 4.312
Genesis 3 4.302
Acts 17 4.229
Ephesians 4 4.113
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Romans 1.24 11.096
Exodus 7.22 5.554
Ezekiel 14.9 5.554
Genesis 1.10 5.553
Exodus 4.21 5.551
Exodus 8.32 5.551
Genesis 4.5 5.549
Exodus 9.27 5.549
Genesis 15.16 5.547
Genesis 1.2 5.546
Psalms 73.1 5.543
Genesis 3.17 5.542
1 Peter 5.9 5.542
Romans 9.11 5.541
Exodus 5.2 5.54
Ephesians 4.6 5.536
Acts 17.28 5.509
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase