Bible. -- N.T. -- James I, 15

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.675
Evenness: 0.728
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 42.942
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.184
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.054
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.352
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.51
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.775
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.781
New Testament (Geneva) -5.945
New Testament (ODRV) -6.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.86
Diversity: 0.902
Evenness: 0.876
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 25.558
James (ODRV) 11.468
James (Vulgate) 2.323
Numbers (Geneva) 2.2
John (Wycliffe) 2.199
Mark (Geneva) 2.193
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.048
James (Geneva) 1.978
Galatians (Geneva) 1.911
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.87
Genesis (ODRV) 1.84
Exodus (AKJV) 1.807
Genesis (Geneva) 1.793
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.792
1 John (AKJV) 1.79
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.643
Luke (Tyndale) 1.642
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.615
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.518
Genesis (AKJV) 1.493
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.492
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
John (ODRV) 1.332
Psalms (ODRV) 1.254
Romans (ODRV) 1.23
Matthew (Geneva) 1.21
Matthew (AKJV) 0.901
Romans (AKJV) 0.689
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 0.904
Chapter Prominence
James 1 (AKJV) 21.023
James 1 (ODRV) 9.533
Genesis 34 (Geneva) 1.921
Mark 5 (Geneva) 1.918
Psalms 66 (ODRV) 1.918
Genesis 34 (AKJV) 1.915
Exodus 2 (AKJV) 1.915
James 1 (Vulgate) 1.912
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 1.907
John 11 (Wycliffe) 1.906
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.904
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.9
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.891
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.889
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.881
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.873
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.871
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.86
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.856
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.855
James 1 (Geneva) 1.85
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.85
John 11 (ODRV) 1.847
John 10 (ODRV) 1.842
John 8 (ODRV) 1.836
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.833
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.821
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.819
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.813
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.811
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.801
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.774
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.767
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.754
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.752
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.747
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.733
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.709
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.906
Verse Prominence
James 1.15 (AKJV) 20.727
James 1.15 (ODRV) 9.424
James 1.15 (Geneva) 1.886
Genesis 34.2 (Geneva) 1.886
Exodus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.886
Mark 5.22 (Geneva) 1.886
Luke 7.12 (Tyndale) 1.886
John 11.1 (Wycliffe) 1.886
Genesis 3.6 (AKJV) 1.885
Genesis 34.1 (AKJV) 1.885
Genesis 3.12 (Geneva) 1.885
2 Corinthians 4.14 (ODRV) 1.885
James 1.15 (Vulgate) 1.884
John 11.21 (ODRV) 1.884
Psalms 66.7 (ODRV) 1.884
Job 5.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.883
2 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.883
Genesis 2.15 (ODRV) 1.881
Romans 1.29 (AKJV) 1.881
2 Kings 15.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.881
John 10.23 (ODRV) 1.881
Matthew 5.15 (AKJV) 1.88
Numbers 16.3 (Geneva) 1.88
Romans 6.4 (Tyndale) 1.879
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 1.879
Romans 6.5 (ODRV) 1.878
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.877
Matthew 18.17 (Geneva) 1.876
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 1.876
John 8.44 (ODRV) 1.875
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 1.874
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.871
1 John 3.8 (AKJV) 1.87
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 1.869
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 1.857
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.856
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.854
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.84
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.835
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Samuel 13.786
3 Kings 7.659
Numbers 6.294
Exodus 5.584
2 Corinthians 5.296
Genesis 5.234
Hebrews 4.909
Proverbs 4.745
John 4.622
Romans 3.961
Matthew 3.863
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 15 13.238
3 Kings 2 6.665
Genesis 34 6.634
Exodus 2 6.625
Psalms 137 6.589
Proverbs 4 6.574
2 Corinthians 10 6.565
John 2 6.55
Numbers 16 6.529
Proverbs 23 6.52
Hebrews 4 6.504
Matthew 18 6.424
Genesis 3 6.423
Romans 5 6.39
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase