Bible. -- N.T. -- James I, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.815
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 21.275
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.39
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.759
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 8.742
Acts (AKJV) 5.414
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.351
Daniel (ODRV) 2.978
Jude (AKJV) 2.865
2 Peter (Tyndale) 2.858
Daniel (AKJV) 2.847
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.833
James (ODRV) 2.688
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.675
1 John (ODRV) 2.643
Colossians (AKJV) 2.599
Acts (Geneva) 2.595
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.558
1 John (AKJV) 2.534
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.514
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.394
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.387
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.359
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.336
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.311
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.305
John (Tyndale) 2.288
John (Geneva) 2.268
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.236
Romans (ODRV) 1.974
Romans (Geneva) 1.73
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.598
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
James 1 (AKJV) 7.764
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 5.209
Acts 17 (AKJV) 5.185
Daniel 14 (ODRV) 2.62
Ecclesiasticus 1 (AKJV) 2.618
Daniel 7 (AKJV) 2.617
Hebrews 2 (Tyndale) 2.617
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 2.606
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 2.605
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 2.598
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 2.592
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 2.585
Acts 4 (Geneva) 2.585
John 8 (Geneva) 2.58
Acts 13 (AKJV) 2.579
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 2.576
1 John 5 (AKJV) 2.573
1 John 4 (ODRV) 2.563
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 2.563
James 1 (ODRV) 2.549
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 2.547
John 1 (Geneva) 2.546
John 5 (Tyndale) 2.541
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.524
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.523
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 2.523
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.512
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 2.509
Romans 6 (ODRV) 2.509
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 2.506
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 2.472
Jude 1 (AKJV) 2.459
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.418
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.297
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
James 1.21 (AKJV) 7.682
Acts 17.4 (AKJV) 5.126
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 5.114
James 1.21 (ODRV) 2.563
James 1.18 (AKJV) 2.563
Hebrews 2.4 (Tyndale) 2.563
Ecclesiasticus 1.3 (AKJV) 2.563
John 8.58 (Geneva) 2.563
John 1.2 (Geneva) 2.562
Daniel 6.26 (AKJV) 2.562
Acts 4.33 (Geneva) 2.562
Daniel 2.44 (AKJV) 2.561
Acts 13.48 (AKJV) 2.561
Hebrews 2.4 (ODRV) 2.561
Daniel 7.14 (AKJV) 2.56
1 John 5.9 (AKJV) 2.559
1 John 4.2 (ODRV) 2.559
Daniel 14.24 (ODRV) 2.557
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Tyndale) 2.557
1 Peter 2.2 (Geneva) 2.555
Hebrews 11.6 (Tyndale) 2.555
1 Peter 4.10 (AKJV) 2.555
Romans 6.5 (ODRV) 2.555
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 2.554
2 Corinthians 3.5 (Geneva) 2.554
1 Corinthians 2.7 (AKJV) 2.553
Ecclesiastes 8.7 (AKJV) 2.551
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 2.549
Colossians 1.12 (AKJV) 2.549
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 2.548
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 2.547
John 5.39 (Tyndale) 2.545
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 2.543
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 2.529
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 2.51
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Daniel 32.001
Acts 30.321
Romans 29.602
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Daniel 6 33.236
Acts 17 33.017
Romans 1 32.913
Diversity: 0.75
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Daniel 6.25 24.992
Acts 17.4 24.991
Daniel 6.26 24.99
Romans 1.17 24.978
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase