Bible. -- N.T. -- James I, 25

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 15.87
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.601
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (Geneva) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
New Testament (AKJV) -0.947
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Psalms (ODRV) 6.873
Mark (ODRV) 3.798
1 Samuel (AKJV) 3.597
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.595
1 John (Tyndale) 3.557
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.483
1 John (AKJV) 3.409
Galatians (AKJV) 3.34
Acts (ODRV) 3.296
Job (Geneva) 3.289
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.269
Acts (AKJV) 3.164
Luke (Geneva) 3.144
Romans (Tyndale) 3.081
Luke (ODRV) 3.064
John (ODRV) 2.951
Romans (ODRV) 2.849
John (AKJV) 2.84
Romans (Geneva) 2.605
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.591
Matthew (AKJV) 2.52
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.473
Romans (AKJV) 2.308
Psalms (AKJV) 1.434
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 5.531
Job 39 (Geneva) 2.767
Luke 8 (Geneva) 2.765
Jeremiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.765
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 2.764
1 John 1 (Tyndale) 2.76
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 2.756
Acts 15 (ODRV) 2.756
John 21 (ODRV) 2.756
Mark 16 (ODRV) 2.751
Luke 13 (ODRV) 2.746
Romans 7 (Geneva) 2.724
1 John 1 (AKJV) 2.723
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.718
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 2.715
Acts 24 (AKJV) 2.705
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 2.701
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.7
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 2.699
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 2.697
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 2.691
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 2.689
Romans 14 (ODRV) 2.688
John 1 (AKJV) 2.686
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 2.68
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 2.678
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 2.675
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.67
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.652
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.615
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.612
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.61
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.606
Romans 13 (Geneva) 2.513
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.489
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 71.8 (ODRV) 5.257
Job 39.16 (Geneva) 2.631
Luke 8.17 (Geneva) 2.631
Romans 7.4 (Geneva) 2.631
Jeremiah 8.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
Psalms 49.1 (AKJV) 2.63
Romans 3.31 (AKJV) 2.629
Psalms 19.6 (AKJV) 2.629
Acts 15.28 (ODRV) 2.629
John 21.25 (ODRV) 2.629
Romans 3.4 (ODRV) 2.628
1 Samuel 7.16 (AKJV) 2.628
1 John 1.9 (Tyndale) 2.627
Luke 13.10 (ODRV) 2.627
1 Corinthians 6.2 (AKJV) 2.626
John 1.17 (AKJV) 2.626
Psalms 148.8 (AKJV) 2.626
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 2.625
Romans 3.27 (Geneva) 2.625
Romans 8.2 (ODRV) 2.624
Proverbs 4.27 (AKJV) 2.623
Matthew 11.30 (AKJV) 2.622
Romans 3.31 (ODRV) 2.622
Hebrews 4.15 (ODRV) 2.621
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 2.617
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 2.616
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 2.616
1 John 1.9 (AKJV) 2.616
Mark 16.15 (ODRV) 2.614
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 2.613
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 2.607
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 2.6
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 2.588
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 2.585
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 2.585
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 2.584
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 2.488
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 John 8.546
James 8.472
Ezekiel 8.371
1 Samuel 8.283
Acts 6.987
John 6.93
1 Corinthians 6.784
Romans 6.269
Matthew 6.171
Psalms 4.966
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 7 8.282
Ezekiel 20 8.277
1 John 1 8.229
Psalms 49 8.21
1 Corinthians 9 8.179
Acts 15 8.156
Matthew 19 8.12
Romans 3 8.108
James 1 8.076
John 1 8.049
Romans 2 8.016
Romans 8 7.801
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 49.1 7.139
Acts 15.20 7.138
Psalms 49.2 7.138
James 1.25 7.137
1 Corinthians 9.21 7.137
Ezekiel 20.25 7.137
Romans 3.31 7.137
John 1.17 7.136
1 Samuel 7.16 7.135
Romans 3.27 7.132
Romans 8.2 7.125
Romans 2.15 7.121
1 John 1.9 7.121
Matthew 19.8 7.12
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase