Bible. -- N.T. -- James II, 10

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.0% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 17.539
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.511
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.505
New Testament (Geneva) 3.341
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.425
New Testament (AKJV) 2.227
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 11.132
James (ODRV) 5.445
1 John (AKJV) 5.291
Micah (Geneva) 2.821
James (Tyndale) 2.702
Titus (ODRV) 2.661
James (Geneva) 2.539
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.51
Galatians (Geneva) 2.471
1 John (ODRV) 2.459
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.37
Galatians (ODRV) 2.351
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.29
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.152
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.042
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.919
Job (AKJV) 1.892
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.798
Romans (ODRV) 1.79
John (AKJV) 1.781
Matthew (Geneva) 1.77
Luke (AKJV) 1.764
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.74
Romans (Geneva) 1.546
Matthew (AKJV) 1.462
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.414
Psalms (Geneva) 1.266
Romans (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms (AKJV) 0.375
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
James 2 (AKJV) 10.695
James 2 (ODRV) 5.305
1 John 3 (AKJV) 5.236
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 2.686
Job 27 (AKJV) 2.681
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 2.681
Micah 6 (Geneva) 2.675
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 2.664
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 2.663
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 2.658
Luke 18 (AKJV) 2.657
James 2 (Geneva) 2.655
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 2.648
James 2 (Tyndale) 2.645
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 2.644
1 John 5 (AKJV) 2.644
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 2.642
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 2.641
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 2.639
Romans 4 (Geneva) 2.633
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.621
Romans 4 (AKJV) 2.616
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 2.61
John 6 (AKJV) 2.602
1 John 3 (ODRV) 2.589
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 2.583
Romans 13 (ODRV) 2.579
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.574
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 2.572
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 2.56
Romans 8 (Geneva) 2.514
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.378
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
James 2.10 (AKJV) 9.984
James 2.10 (ODRV) 4.99
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 4.977
John 6.60 (AKJV) 2.499
Matthew 19.25 (Tyndale) 2.499
Matthew 19.17 (AKJV) 2.499
James 2.11 (AKJV) 2.498
James 2.11 (Tyndale) 2.498
1 Timothy 5.24 (AKJV) 2.497
James 2.11 (Geneva) 2.496
James 2.10 (Tyndale) 2.496
Micah 6.3 (Geneva) 2.496
Psalms 130.4 (AKJV) 2.495
Psalms 137.9 (Geneva) 2.495
Luke 18.11 (AKJV) 2.495
1 Corinthians 15.21 (ODRV) 2.495
1 John 5.3 (AKJV) 2.495
1 Corinthians 8.3 (ODRV) 2.495
1 Corinthians 8.3 (Geneva) 2.495
1 Corinthians 8.3 (AKJV) 2.495
Job 27.8 (AKJV) 2.494
Psalms 130.3 (AKJV) 2.494
Galatians 3.10 (Geneva) 2.494
Matthew 13.43 (Geneva) 2.493
2 Corinthians 3.2 (AKJV) 2.493
Romans 4.15 (Geneva) 2.492
Romans 4.15 (AKJV) 2.491
Deuteronomy 32.6 (AKJV) 2.491
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 2.489
Romans 13.10 (ODRV) 2.489
Romans 8.18 (Geneva) 2.484
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 2.479
1 John 3.2 (ODRV) 2.478
Philippians 3.21 (Tyndale) 2.463
Titus 2.9 (ODRV) 2.45
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 13.415
James 12.758
1 Timothy 12.488
Job 12.035
Romans 10.554
Matthew 10.456
Psalms 9.252
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 27 12.461
Psalms 130 12.426
Micah 6 12.363
James 2 12.311
1 Timothy 5 12.281
Romans 10 12.265
Matthew 10 12.223
Matthew 7 12.172
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 5.24 11.105
Micah 6.3 11.104
Psalms 130.3 11.102
Job 27.8 11.1
Matthew 10.15 11.099
Romans 10.8 11.097
James 2.10 11.09
Matthew 7.12 11.075
Psalms 130.4 11.074
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase