Bible. -- N.T. -- James II, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 21.473
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.962
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 8.7
1 John (Geneva) 3.552
Psalms (AKJV) 2.767
James (ODRV) 2.23
1 John (AKJV) 2.075
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.038
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.778
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.645
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.367
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.239
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.224
Matthew (AKJV) 1.187
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.124
James (Tyndale) 1.094
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.079
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.079
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.0
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.976
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.93
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.928
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.928
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.897
1 John (Tyndale) 0.891
1 John (ODRV) 0.851
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.822
Revelation (Geneva) 0.76
Revelation (AKJV) 0.749
Galatians (ODRV) 0.743
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.734
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.682
Job (Geneva) 0.623
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.596
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.595
Luke (Tyndale) 0.594
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.567
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.551
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.519
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.506
Luke (Geneva) 0.478
John (Geneva) 0.476
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.471
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.442
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.434
Luke (ODRV) 0.397
Job (AKJV) 0.284
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.25
Romans (ODRV) 0.182
John (AKJV) 0.173
Matthew (Geneva) 0.163
Luke (AKJV) 0.157
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.132
Matthew (ODRV) -0.024
Romans (Geneva) -0.061
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.075
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.194
Psalms (Geneva) -0.342
Romans (AKJV) -0.359
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
James 2 (AKJV) 6.134
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 3.527
1 John 4 (Geneva) 2.604
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 1.758
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.754
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 1.752
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.739
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.729
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.724
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.712
Psalms 115 (AKJV) 1.697
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.687
James 2 (ODRV) 1.685
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.616
1 Samuel 28 (AKJV) 0.886
2 Kings 13 (AKJV) 0.883
Job 39 (Geneva) 0.882
Philippians 2 (Vulgate) 0.882
4 Kings 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.88
Job 39 (AKJV) 0.879
2 Kings 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.878
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 0.877
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 0.874
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 0.872
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.866
1 Samuel 4 (AKJV) 0.865
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.864
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 0.864
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.864
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.863
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 0.863
Job 6 (AKJV) 0.862
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 0.86
2 Esdras 16 (AKJV) 0.859
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 0.855
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 0.853
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 0.852
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 0.851
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.848
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.845
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 0.843
John 8 (Geneva) 0.841
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.841
Luke 6 (ODRV) 0.838
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.835
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.834
Ephesians 3 (Geneva) 0.832
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.831
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.831
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.828
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.827
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.826
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.824
John 9 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.817
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.817
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.816
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.814
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.813
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.811
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.81
James 4 (AKJV) 0.806
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.804
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.798
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.798
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.797
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.797
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.796
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.792
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.791
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.79
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.79
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.789
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.788
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.787
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.787
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.786
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.785
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.77
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.763
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.761
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.758
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.754
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.737
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.735
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.722
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.719
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.684
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.557
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
James 2.13 (AKJV) 5.053
Psalms 112.7 (AKJV) 2.888
1 John 4.17 (Geneva) 2.17
Psalms 112.8 (Geneva) 1.448
Matthew 15.31 (AKJV) 1.448
Matthew 15.31 (Geneva) 1.448
Matthew 15.31 (Tyndale) 1.448
Psalms 115.17 (AKJV) 1.446
1 John 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.446
Isaiah 58.11 (AKJV) 1.446
Isaiah 58.7 (AKJV) 1.443
1 John 4.18 (Geneva) 1.443
Ephesians 3.18 (AKJV) 1.44
1 John 3.14 (AKJV) 1.437
James 2.13 (ODRV) 1.433
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.429
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.428
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.417
Romans 10.6 (Geneva) 0.724
Job 39.22 (Geneva) 0.724
2 Kings 13.19 (AKJV) 0.724
1 Corinthians 16.12 (AKJV) 0.724
Job 5.22 (AKJV) 0.724
Romans 9.30 (ODRV) 0.724
2 Esdras 16.10 (AKJV) 0.724
1 John 4.17 (Tyndale) 0.724
Philippians 2.5 (Vulgate) 0.724
Galatians 5.6 (Vulgate) 0.724
Matthew 9.30 (AKJV) 0.724
John 9.24 (AKJV) 0.724
2 Kings 13.18 (AKJV) 0.724
Matthew 6.14 (AKJV) 0.724
Matthew 25.36 (Tyndale) 0.724
Isaiah 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.724
Isaiah 58.9 (AKJV) 0.724
Job 39.20 (AKJV) 0.723
Luke 6.38 (Geneva) 0.723
Luke 6.38 (Tyndale) 0.723
Job 6.5 (AKJV) 0.723
Ecclesiastes 5.13 (AKJV) 0.723
Isaiah 58.12 (Geneva) 0.723
Job 39.19 (AKJV) 0.722
Psalms 103.12 (AKJV) 0.722
Romans 11.7 (Geneva) 0.722
Ephesians 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.722
Ephesians 3.18 (Geneva) 0.722
James 1.13 (Tyndale) 0.722
Luke 6.38 (ODRV) 0.722
4 Kings 13.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.722
1 Samuel 28.6 (AKJV) 0.722
Isaiah 58.10 (AKJV) 0.722
Luke 2.34 (AKJV) 0.722
2 Corinthians 9.9 (AKJV) 0.722
Galatians 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.721
Psalms 107.35 (AKJV) 0.721
Matthew 25.34 (AKJV) 0.721
2 Corinthians 9.11 (ODRV) 0.721
Matthew 6.1 (AKJV) 0.721
Ecclesiastes 11.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.72
James 4.17 (AKJV) 0.72
Ecclesiastes 5.9 (AKJV) 0.72
Matthew 5.16 (Vulgate) 0.72
Proverbs 3.27 (AKJV) 0.72
1 John 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.719
1 John 4.18 (AKJV) 0.719
John 8.44 (Geneva) 0.719
Psalms 11.7 (Geneva) 0.719
1 John 3.17 (AKJV) 0.719
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 0.719
Isaiah 58.8 (AKJV) 0.718
Psalms 103.12 (Geneva) 0.717
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 0.717
Proverbs 19.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.717
Proverbs 11.25 (AKJV) 0.717
2 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 0.717
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 0.716
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 0.716
Matthew 5.45 (Geneva) 0.716
1 Corinthians 13.7 (Geneva) 0.716
1 Corinthians 6.9 (AKJV) 0.716
Matthew 25.35 (ODRV) 0.715
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 0.715
James 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.715
Matthew 6.14 (Geneva) 0.715
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 0.715
James 2.14 (AKJV) 0.714
1 John 4.18 (ODRV) 0.714
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.714
2 Kings 23.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Proverbs 27.7 (AKJV) 0.713
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 0.713
1 Timothy 6.17 (AKJV) 0.713
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 0.712
1 Samuel 4.9 (AKJV) 0.712
James 2.17 (ODRV) 0.711
Matthew 25.36 (AKJV) 0.711
1 Timothy 6.18 (ODRV) 0.711
Romans 12.13 (ODRV) 0.71
Isaiah 58.6 (AKJV) 0.709
Ephesians 4.14 (ODRV) 0.708
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.707
Luke 6.36 (Tyndale) 0.707
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.705
Galatians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.704
Ephesians 3.19 (Tyndale) 0.703
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 0.703
Romans 8.5 (AKJV) 0.702
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.693
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.691
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.69
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 0.689
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.688
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 4.505
Luke 3.35
Micah 2.355
1 Thessalonians 2.039
2 Kings 1.945
Mark 1.943
1 John 1.772
James 1.698
2 Timothy 1.692
Ezekiel 1.597
1 Samuel 1.508
Philippians 1.444
1 Timothy 1.428
Psalms 1.418
Galatians 1.399
Ephesians 1.178
Deuteronomy 1.099
Job 0.975
Revelation 0.949
2 Corinthians 0.83
Hebrews 0.442
Proverbs 0.278
Acts 0.213
John 0.156
1 Corinthians 0.01
Isaiah -0.065
Romans -0.505
Matthew -0.603
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 41 2.579
2 Corinthians 9 2.55
Psalms 112 2.528
Ecclesiastes 11 2.516
Psalms 50 2.425
Luke 12 2.307
Deuteronomy 24 1.298
2 Kings 13 1.285
Job 39 1.284
1 Samuel 28 1.274
Psalms 115 1.266
Job 6 1.266
Acts 22 1.25
Proverbs 27 1.242
1 Corinthians 16 1.238
Job 31 1.232
Mark 10 1.231
1 Thessalonians 2 1.23
Ecclesiastes 5 1.227
Proverbs 18 1.221
Proverbs 19 1.221
Revelation 20 1.206
Luke 17 1.19
1 Corinthians 5 1.186
Job 5 1.183
Proverbs 11 1.183
Ephesians 3 1.178
John 9 1.175
Luke 6 1.174
Psalms 18 1.172
Proverbs 31 1.17
Micah 7 1.168
Ezekiel 16 1.166
1 John 4 1.161
Matthew 15 1.16
Isaiah 58 1.146
Luke 2 1.131
Galatians 3 1.13
James 2 1.127
Psalms 11 1.119
Romans 11 1.106
Luke 19 1.106
Acts 13 1.106
Matthew 19 1.102
John 8 1.101
1 Corinthians 13 1.088
1 Thessalonians 4 1.083
Romans 9 1.082
Romans 10 1.081
Isaiah 57 1.078
Matthew 16 1.078
Matthew 13 1.075
Luke 16 1.075
John 5 1.072
2 Corinthians 6 1.07
Ephesians 6 1.069
1 Timothy 6 1.061
James 1 1.058
Galatians 5 1.044
Isaiah 1 1.036
2 Timothy 3 1.035
Matthew 6 1.017
Romans 2 0.998
1 John 3 0.988
Matthew 25 0.982
Philippians 2 0.974
Hebrews 13 0.924
Ephesians 4 0.883
Hebrews 11 0.821
Matthew 5 0.816
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 9.9 1.597
Ecclesiastes 11.2 1.596
Psalms 112.4 1.594
Psalms 41.3 1.593
Psalms 41.2 1.592
Ecclesiastes 11.1 1.587
Psalms 112.9 1.587
2 Corinthians 9.6 1.584
1 Corinthians 13.7 1.584
Psalms 41.1 1.583
Psalms 50.21 1.574
Luke 12.48 1.572
Isaiah 57.3 0.799
Acts 22.27 0.799
Deuteronomy 24.13 0.799
Mark 10.23 0.799
Matthew 15.30 0.799
1 Thessalonians 2.18 0.798
Ezekiel 16.3 0.798
Philippians 2.22 0.798
2 Kings 13.19 0.798
Job 6.5 0.798
Job 31.32 0.798
Matthew 25.6 0.798
Luke 2.4 0.798
Job 39.19 0.797
Job 5.22 0.797
Galatians 3.7 0.797
Isaiah 58.9 0.797
2 Corinthians 9.8 0.797
Psalms 115.17 0.797
Proverbs 27.7 0.797
1 Samuel 28.6 0.797
1 Samuel 28.7 0.797
Luke 17.9 0.797
Proverbs 11.26 0.797
Psalms 18.25 0.797
1 Corinthians 5.9 0.797
1 Corinthians 16.12 0.796
Isaiah 58.11 0.796
2 Corinthians 9.10 0.796
Proverbs 31.1 0.796
Mark 10.24 0.796
1 John 4.17 0.796
Acts 13.1 0.795
Psalms 112.8 0.795
Ecclesiastes 5.13 0.795
John 8.39 0.794
Isaiah 58.10 0.794
Psalms 112.5 0.794
Luke 6.38 0.794
Galatians 3.26 0.794
Romans 11.22 0.793
Romans 11.7 0.793
Romans 10.6 0.793
Isaiah 58.8 0.793
Matthew 19.23 0.793
Ecclesiastes 5.9 0.793
James 1.13 0.793
2 Corinthians 6.6 0.791
Revelation 20.14 0.791
Romans 9.8 0.791
Isaiah 58.12 0.791
Proverbs 11.24 0.791
Ephesians 3.18 0.791
1 John 4.7 0.79
John 9.24 0.79
Matthew 6.14 0.79
Luke 19.9 0.789
Proverbs 18.22 0.789
Isaiah 1.6 0.789
John 5.40 0.788
Acts 13.10 0.788
1 John 3.17 0.788
Proverbs 11.25 0.787
Matthew 5.7 0.786
Luke 6.35 0.786
Luke 12.33 0.786
Matthew 6.1 0.786
Psalms 11.7 0.785
Psalms 112.7 0.784
Isaiah 1.5 0.784
Matthew 5.45 0.783
1 Thessalonians 4.6 0.783
1 John 3.10 0.782
Matthew 19.24 0.781
Hebrews 11.4 0.777
Isaiah 58.7 0.776
Proverbs 19.17 0.776
Romans 9.18 0.775
Matthew 25.35 0.775
1 Timothy 6.18 0.775
James 2.13 0.774
Luke 16.9 0.774
1 Timothy 6.19 0.773
Ephesians 3.17 0.771
Luke 12.20 0.769
Psalms 112.6 0.769
Ephesians 6.10 0.768
Galatians 5.6 0.767
John 8.44 0.765
Matthew 5.16 0.764
Matthew 25.41 0.762
Matthew 5.44 0.762
1 Timothy 6.17 0.762
Micah 7.8 0.761
Matthew 16.26 0.759
Matthew 25.34 0.758
Isaiah 58.6 0.752
Hebrews 13.16 0.752
Romans 2.4 0.745
2 Timothy 3.16 0.743
Ephesians 4.14 0.742
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase