Bible. -- N.T. -- James II, 23

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 11.277
New Testament (AKJV) 10.164
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.165
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.331
New Testament (ODRV) 0.079
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.749
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.959
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 9.416
Romans (AKJV) 9.119
James (AKJV) 4.772
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.639
Luke (Geneva) 4.55
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.322
Hebrews (Vulgate) 2.616
Joshua (AKJV) 2.548
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.298
1 John (Tyndale) 2.26
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.252
Galatians (Geneva) 2.232
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.135
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.971
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.965
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.914
Genesis (AKJV) 1.814
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.811
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.803
Romans (Tyndale) 1.784
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.681
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.559
John (AKJV) 1.543
Matthew (ODRV) 1.345
Matthew (AKJV) 1.223
Psalms (Geneva) 1.028
Psalms (AKJV) 0.137
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.967
Chapter Prominence
Romans 4 (Geneva) 8.441
Romans 4 (AKJV) 8.424
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 4.23
Luke 14 (Geneva) 4.225
James 2 (AKJV) 4.139
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 4.053
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 4.041
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 2.114
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 2.113
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 2.113
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 2.111
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 2.109
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 2.103
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 2.096
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 2.091
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 2.09
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 2.088
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.083
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 2.078
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 2.078
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 2.077
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 2.073
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 2.066
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.056
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.05
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 2.05
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.046
John 8 (AKJV) 2.046
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 2.045
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.041
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.032
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 2.03
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 2.03
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.018
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.963
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.803
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 6.432
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 6.432
James 2.24 (AKJV) 3.223
Genesis 22.2 (AKJV) 3.223
James 2.23 (AKJV) 3.216
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 3.215
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 3.204
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 3.152
Matthew 8.26 (AKJV) 1.612
Hebrews 11.18 (Tyndale) 1.612
Romans 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.612
James 2.21 (AKJV) 1.612
Genesis 22.3 (AKJV) 1.612
Matthew 8.24 (Tyndale) 1.612
Psalms 24.5 (Geneva) 1.612
Hebrews 11.8 (ODRV) 1.611
Romans 4.9 (Geneva) 1.611
Romans 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.611
Galatians 3.6 (Geneva) 1.611
Isaiah 26.1 (Geneva) 1.611
Psalms 44.18 (Geneva) 1.611
Psalms 44.19 (Geneva) 1.611
Joshua 1.5 (AKJV) 1.61
Genesis 22.10 (AKJV) 1.61
John 8.39 (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms 46.3 (AKJV) 1.609
Romans 4.23 (Geneva) 1.609
Romans 4.2 (AKJV) 1.609
Galatians 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.609
Hebrews 1.1 (AKJV) 1.609
Psalms 44.18 (AKJV) 1.609
Psalms 16.1 (AKJV) 1.608
Genesis 15.1 (AKJV) 1.608
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.608
Psalms 46.4 (AKJV) 1.608
Hebrews 11.6 (Vulgate) 1.606
Romans 3.28 (Tyndale) 1.605
Genesis 22.12 (AKJV) 1.605
1 Peter 4.19 (Geneva) 1.605
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 1.604
Psalms 46.5 (AKJV) 1.601
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.6
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 1.599
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.597
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 1.592
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.587
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.582
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.569
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.562
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.527
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 9.129
Titus 8.839
Ezekiel 8.371
Philippians 8.218
Genesis 7.542
Hebrews 7.216
Luke 6.898
Romans 6.269
Matthew 6.171
Psalms 4.966
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 14 8.286
Genesis 12 8.283
Psalms 44 8.266
Genesis 15 8.259
Micah 6 8.196
Matthew 8 8.196
Luke 14 8.18
Titus 3 8.122
Matthew 19 8.12
Romans 3 8.108
Philippians 3 7.974
Hebrews 11 7.838
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.18 7.14
Psalms 44.18 7.138
Psalms 44.19 7.137
Hebrews 11.8 7.135
Romans 3.28 7.135
Matthew 8.26 7.135
Matthew 8.25 7.133
Hebrews 11.17 7.132
Philippians 3.6 7.131
Genesis 15.1 7.128
Micah 6.7 7.128
Matthew 19.29 7.128
Titus 3.8 7.117
Luke 14.26 7.103
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase