Bible. -- N.T. -- James IV, 7

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.754
Apocrypha (AKJV) 7.779
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 9.597
Leviticus (Vulgate) 2.485
Jude (ODRV) 2.4
James (Tyndale) 2.261
Jude (AKJV) 2.24
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.223
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.213
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.21
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.17
1 Peter (ODRV) 2.057
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.989
Genesis (ODRV) 1.959
Revelation (Geneva) 1.927
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.889
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.872
James (AKJV) 1.867
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.848
Job (Geneva) 1.789
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.769
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.763
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.762
Philippians (ODRV) 1.751
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.734
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.718
Luke (Geneva) 1.644
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.611
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.601
Romans (Tyndale) 1.581
Luke (ODRV) 1.564
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.478
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.416
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.357
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Romans (Geneva) 1.105
Matthew (AKJV) 1.02
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
James 4 (Geneva) 7.951
Leviticus 9 (Vulgate) 1.995
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 1.988
Luke 4 (Geneva) 1.986
Matthew 8 (Geneva) 1.985
Ezekiel 16 (Geneva) 1.98
Revelation 3 (Geneva) 1.975
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.975
Wisdom 2 (AKJV) 1.969
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.969
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.969
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.966
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.963
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.961
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.955
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.952
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.95
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.946
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.946
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.944
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.944
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.943
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.94
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.939
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.938
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.938
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.937
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.937
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.931
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.927
James 1 (Geneva) 1.927
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.922
James 4 (AKJV) 1.913
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.912
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.912
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.907
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.898
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.893
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.893
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.889
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.884
James 1 (AKJV) 1.869
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.868
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.843
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.828
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.823
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.797
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
James 4.7 (Geneva) 7.683
Matthew 12.44 (Geneva) 1.922
Wisdom 2.21 (AKJV) 1.922
Matthew 12.43 (AKJV) 1.922
Matthew 12.44 (Tyndale) 1.922
Hebrews 12.4 (ODRV) 1.922
Matthew 8.34 (AKJV) 1.922
Luke 4.5 (Geneva) 1.922
Matthew 12.45 (ODRV) 1.921
Revelation 3.21 (Geneva) 1.921
Ecclesiasticus 21.10 (AKJV) 1.921
Jude 1.7 (ODRV) 1.921
Matthew 8.31 (Geneva) 1.921
Luke 11.26 (ODRV) 1.92
Ephesians 4.27 (ODRV) 1.92
James 1.14 (Geneva) 1.92
1 Timothy 5.13 (AKJV) 1.92
2 Corinthians 4.4 (ODRV) 1.919
Genesis 3.6 (ODRV) 1.919
1 Thessalonians 5.19 (Tyndale) 1.919
Romans 11.8 (Geneva) 1.919
Romans 11.8 (AKJV) 1.919
Job 5.7 (Geneva) 1.919
1 Corinthians 10.7 (ODRV) 1.919
James 4.6 (Tyndale) 1.919
James 4.7 (AKJV) 1.919
Leviticus 9.16 (Vulgate) 1.918
Ezekiel 16.49 (Geneva) 1.918
Romans 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.917
Jude 1.7 (AKJV) 1.917
1 Timothy 1.19 (ODRV) 1.917
Ephesians 6.11 (AKJV) 1.916
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.916
Ephesians 6.16 (Geneva) 1.915
1 Peter 5.8 (ODRV) 1.915
James 1.14 (AKJV) 1.914
Hebrews 12.4 (Geneva) 1.914
Romans 7.19 (AKJV) 1.913
Hebrews 11.37 (AKJV) 1.912
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 1.911
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 1.911
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 1.91
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 1.91
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.909
Matthew 8.32 (ODRV) 1.909
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 1.909
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 1.905
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.899
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.875
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Ephesians 9.063
2 Maccabees 5.54
2 Samuel 3.957
Ezekiel 3.927
Exodus 3.447
Jeremiah 3.317
Job 3.305
Revelation 3.279
2 Corinthians 3.16
Hebrews 2.772
Acts 2.543
John 2.486
Luke 2.454
Isaiah 2.265
Romans 1.824
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 6 5.158
2 Maccabees 7 2.702
Revelation 10 2.657
Exodus 16 2.655
Isaiah 14 2.654
2 Samuel 2 2.634
Acts 27 2.634
2 Corinthians 9 2.621
Luke 8 2.619
Job 7 2.618
2 Samuel 1 2.607
Ezekiel 33 2.602
2 Corinthians 8 2.601
Jeremiah 17 2.6
Psalms 77 2.596
Isaiah 6 2.591
John 2 2.586
Acts 26 2.579
Matthew 14 2.576
Matthew 4 2.568
Psalms 78 2.566
Matthew 8 2.565
Luke 18 2.565
Exodus 32 2.559
Ezekiel 16 2.553
Matthew 3 2.55
Matthew 15 2.547
Acts 7 2.544
John 12 2.54
2 Corinthians 7 2.528
Romans 11 2.493
2 Corinthians 4 2.474
Ephesians 5 2.431
2 Corinthians 5 2.316
Hebrews 12 2.306
Hebrews 11 2.208
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 6.16 8.318
Ephesians 6.11 8.306
Hebrews 11.1 8.29
Luke 8.31 4.165
Revelation 10.11 4.165
Acts 27.26 4.165
Exodus 16.18 4.164
Psalms 77.18 4.162
John 12.40 4.161
Matthew 8.29 4.159
Hebrews 12.4 4.159
Jeremiah 17.1 4.158
Ezekiel 16.49 4.157
Isaiah 6.9 4.154
Acts 7.51 4.153
Romans 11.8 4.152
Luke 18.8 4.151
Ephesians 6.12 4.141
Acts 26.18 4.139
Hebrews 11.37 4.137
Ezekiel 33.11 4.131
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase