Bible. -- N.T. -- James V, 13

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 7.237
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 4.143
1 Timothy (Geneva) 4.033
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.107
Amos (AKJV) 2.077
Romans (Vulgate) 2.054
Titus (Geneva) 2.046
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.019
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.018
Daniel (AKJV) 1.995
Exodus (ODRV) 1.926
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.883
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.882
Exodus (Geneva) 1.85
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.837
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.829
1 John (Geneva) 1.825
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.821
Genesis (ODRV) 1.731
Exodus (AKJV) 1.699
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.684
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.661
James (AKJV) 1.64
Acts (ODRV) 1.569
Job (Geneva) 1.562
Luke (Tyndale) 1.534
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.507
Acts (AKJV) 1.437
Luke (Geneva) 1.417
John (Geneva) 1.416
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Genesis (AKJV) 1.384
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.381
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.251
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.189
John (AKJV) 1.113
Luke (AKJV) 1.096
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.072
Matthew (ODRV) 0.915
Romans (Geneva) 0.878
Psalms (Geneva) 0.598
Romans (AKJV) 0.581
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
James 5 (Geneva) 3.399
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 3.357
2 Kings 4 (Geneva) 1.72
Exodus 17 (ODRV) 1.72
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 1.716
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.715
Job 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.714
Job 39 (Geneva) 1.714
Deuteronomy 12 (Geneva) 1.712
Ecclesiasticus 1 (AKJV) 1.71
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 1.709
Isaiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.708
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 1.707
Psalms 137 (Geneva) 1.707
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 1.704
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.704
Acts 24 (ODRV) 1.703
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.703
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 1.697
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 1.696
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.695
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.692
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 1.69
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.689
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.689
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.687
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.686
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.685
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.684
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.683
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.682
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.68
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 1.679
John 4 (Geneva) 1.678
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.678
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.676
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.675
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.674
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.663
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.662
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.662
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.66
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.658
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.65
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.649
James 5 (AKJV) 1.64
Luke 13 (AKJV) 1.629
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.626
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.626
John 6 (AKJV) 1.623
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.618
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.612
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.559
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.556
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.535
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.388
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
James 5.13 (Geneva) 3.382
1 Timothy 6.8 (Geneva) 3.376
Luke 22.46 (AKJV) 1.694
2 Kings 4.6 (Geneva) 1.694
Exodus 17.12 (ODRV) 1.694
Deuteronomy 12.5 (Geneva) 1.694
Job 39.7 (Geneva) 1.694
Romans 8.26 (Vulgate) 1.694
1 Peter 2.20 (ODRV) 1.694
1 Corinthians 12.15 (Geneva) 1.694
Daniel 3.10 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 137.1 (Geneva) 1.694
Amos 3.4 (AKJV) 1.694
John 4.14 (Geneva) 1.693
1 Peter 2.2 (ODRV) 1.693
Ezekiel 18.29 (AKJV) 1.693
Luke 13.34 (Tyndale) 1.693
Psalms 103.13 (Geneva) 1.693
Genesis 18.26 (AKJV) 1.693
Psalms 96.9 (AKJV) 1.693
Genesis 28.16 (ODRV) 1.693
Matthew 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.693
Job 6.5 (Geneva) 1.693
2 Kings 20.10 (AKJV) 1.693
2 Corinthians 6.10 (ODRV) 1.693
Ecclesiasticus 1.17 (AKJV) 1.693
Job 39.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.692
Isaiah 49.15 (Geneva) 1.692
Titus 3.4 (Geneva) 1.692
Luke 5.16 (Geneva) 1.692
2 Peter 3.18 (AKJV) 1.692
Psalms 49.2 (AKJV) 1.691
Isaiah 42.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
1 Kings 19.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
Acts 24.25 (ODRV) 1.691
Matthew 18.20 (Tyndale) 1.691
Genesis 4.13 (ODRV) 1.69
Exodus 15.23 (Geneva) 1.69
Matthew 13.12 (ODRV) 1.69
Hebrews 5.14 (AKJV) 1.689
Psalms 19.5 (Geneva) 1.689
Romans 8.28 (Geneva) 1.688
James 5.13 (AKJV) 1.687
Matthew 6.6 (ODRV) 1.687
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 1.686
Luke 13.34 (AKJV) 1.686
Acts 7.48 (AKJV) 1.686
Hebrews 3.15 (AKJV) 1.684
1 John 2.15 (Geneva) 1.683
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 1.681
Ephesians 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.68
John 6.55 (AKJV) 1.68
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 1.679
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 1.676
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 1.672
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.648
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.648
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Kings 9.83
Numbers 9.713
James 9.583
Deuteronomy 8.984
2 Corinthians 8.715
Genesis 8.653
1 Corinthians 7.895
Romans 7.38
Psalms 6.077
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 9 9.067
2 Kings 4 9.048
Deuteronomy 12 9.027
Genesis 27 9.018
Psalms 39 8.947
James 4 8.908
James 5 8.905
2 Corinthians 6 8.845
1 Corinthians 3 8.835
Romans 14 8.828
1 Corinthians 11 8.689
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 12.6 33.324
James 5.13 33.306
Deuteronomy 12.5 33.24
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase