Bible. -- N.T. -- John I, 14

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 18.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.1% 99.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% 0.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 3.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.3% 0.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.9% 0.8%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 0.96
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 20.054
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.587
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
John (Vulgate) 5.807
Ruth (AKJV) 1.963
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.945
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.897
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.858
Judges (Geneva) 1.849
Romans (Vulgate) 1.781
James (Tyndale) 1.761
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.585
Philippians (Geneva) 1.583
1 John (Tyndale) 1.557
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.554
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.55
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.548
1 John (ODRV) 1.518
Colossians (AKJV) 1.474
Revelation (Geneva) 1.427
Genesis (Geneva) 1.412
1 John (AKJV) 1.409
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.372
James (AKJV) 1.367
Galatians (AKJV) 1.34
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.292
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.269
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.263
Luke (Tyndale) 1.261
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.234
John (Tyndale) 1.163
Luke (Geneva) 1.144
John (Geneva) 1.143
Genesis (AKJV) 1.112
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.111
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.109
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.101
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.052
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.978
John (ODRV) 0.951
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms (ODRV) 0.873
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.857
Romans (ODRV) 0.849
John (AKJV) 0.84
Luke (AKJV) 0.823
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.799
Matthew (ODRV) 0.642
Romans (Geneva) 0.605
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.473
Psalms (AKJV) -0.566
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
John 1 (Vulgate) 4.521
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 2.983
Genesis 1 (Vulgate) 1.513
Psalms 94 (Vulgate) 1.513
Ephesians 3 (Vulgate) 1.512
Ruth 4 (AKJV) 1.511
Isaiah 34 (Geneva) 1.507
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.504
Revelation 8 (Tyndale) 1.504
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 1.501
Revelation 19 (Geneva) 1.5
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 1.495
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.49
Revelation 3 (Geneva) 1.49
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.488
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.484
Judges 5 (Geneva) 1.483
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.483
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 1.482
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.482
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.481
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 1.479
John 20 (Tyndale) 1.479
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 1.477
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.477
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.474
John 9 (ODRV) 1.473
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.465
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.463
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.457
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.457
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.456
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.455
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.454
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.454
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.45
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.448
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.445
John 5 (ODRV) 1.444
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.444
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.443
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.442
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.441
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.435
John 3 (ODRV) 1.432
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.432
1 John 5 (ODRV) 1.43
John 1 (Geneva) 1.429
John 1 (AKJV) 1.424
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.423
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.418
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.417
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 1.413
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.411
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.409
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.405
James 2 (AKJV) 1.399
John 1 (ODRV) 1.398
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.392
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.369
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.367
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.359
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.355
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
John 1.1 (Tyndale) 3.887
John 1.14 (Vulgate) 3.883
Hebrews 2.3 (ODRV) 2.582
Ephesians 3.5 (ODRV) 1.298
Revelation 19.13 (Geneva) 1.298
Genesis 1.1 (Vulgate) 1.298
Ephesians 1.2 (AKJV) 1.298
1 Corinthians 1.9 (Geneva) 1.298
2 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 1.298
Ephesians 3.18 (Vulgate) 1.298
Romans 1.3 (Vulgate) 1.297
Ruth 4.16 (AKJV) 1.297
John 1.1 (Geneva) 1.297
Isaiah 34.4 (Geneva) 1.297
Psalms 94.8 (Vulgate) 1.297
Matthew 23.33 (ODRV) 1.297
Philippians 1.9 (Geneva) 1.297
John 9.32 (ODRV) 1.296
Hebrews 2.2 (AKJV) 1.296
John 1.1 (ODRV) 1.296
Genesis 1.1 (Geneva) 1.296
John 1.3 (Geneva) 1.296
John 1.4 (ODRV) 1.296
Ecclesiasticus 43.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
Luke 1.78 (AKJV) 1.296
Revelation 3.1 (Geneva) 1.296
Hebrews 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.295
1 Corinthians 13.1 (ODRV) 1.295
1 Corinthians 14.1 (AKJV) 1.294
1 John 2.23 (ODRV) 1.294
Genesis 2.23 (AKJV) 1.294
John 5.26 (ODRV) 1.294
John 1.5 (Geneva) 1.294
John 1.18 (Tyndale) 1.294
John 1.14 (AKJV) 1.293
John 1.4 (Tyndale) 1.293
John 20.28 (Tyndale) 1.293
Hebrews 1.1 (ODRV) 1.293
2 Peter 3.12 (AKJV) 1.293
Luke 2.14 (Geneva) 1.293
Matthew 10.42 (ODRV) 1.293
1 John 5.7 (AKJV) 1.292
Psalms 104.5 (AKJV) 1.292
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Tyndale) 1.292
Isaiah 1.2 (Geneva) 1.292
John 1.4 (AKJV) 1.291
John 3.16 (ODRV) 1.291
John 1.5 (AKJV) 1.29
Luke 10.13 (AKJV) 1.29
Revelation 8.1 (Tyndale) 1.29
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.29
James 2.23 (AKJV) 1.289
Judges 5.20 (Geneva) 1.289
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 1.289
James 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.289
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 1.289
1 John 5.7 (ODRV) 1.288
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.287
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 1.287
Luke 10.16 (Geneva) 1.286
Hebrews 13.3 (AKJV) 1.286
Galatians 3.26 (AKJV) 1.285
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 1.285
Hebrews 1.14 (AKJV) 1.284
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 1.283
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.282
John 1.9 (Geneva) 1.281
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 1.281
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.277
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 1.273
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 1.269
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.259
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
1 Timothy 3.916
2 Corinthians 3.318
Esther 2.379
Nehemiah 2.24
Malachi 1.951
Judges 1.718
Mark 1.575
Daniel 1.525
2 Peter 1.468
Colossians 1.45
1 Kings 1.44
1 John 1.404
James 1.329
2 Samuel 1.258
Ezekiel 1.229
1 Samuel 1.14
Galatians 1.031
Ephesians 0.809
Exodus 0.749
Deuteronomy 0.73
Job 0.607
Revelation 0.58
Genesis 0.399
Hebrews 0.074
Proverbs -0.09
Acts -0.155
John -0.213
Luke -0.245
1 Corinthians -0.359
Isaiah -0.433
Romans -0.874
Matthew -0.972
Psalms -2.177
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Job 1 2.429
1 Timothy 3 1.559
Acts 5 1.536
Galatians 4 1.533
2 Corinthians 5 1.338
Esther 9 0.84
Daniel 10 0.833
Nehemiah 8 0.831
1 Samuel 30 0.825
Revelation 10 0.817
Isaiah 13 0.815
Exodus 16 0.814
Malachi 4 0.811
Psalms 41 0.81
1 Samuel 13 0.81
Mark 12 0.809
Exodus 1 0.808
Job 4 0.807
Genesis 37 0.805
Job 38 0.8
Exodus 4 0.795
Deuteronomy 13 0.793
Genesis 27 0.79
Revelation 4 0.783
Genesis 5 0.783
Psalms 36 0.782
Exodus 33 0.779
1 Kings 19 0.778
Revelation 17 0.776
Exodus 3 0.772
Revelation 19 0.771
Genesis 22 0.768
Isaiah 38 0.762
Revelation 6 0.759
1 John 1 0.758
2 Samuel 12 0.752
Matthew 17 0.748
Matthew 27 0.744
Job 3 0.738
Mark 16 0.737
Luke 17 0.736
Daniel 12 0.736
Isaiah 55 0.734
Judges 5 0.731
Genesis 49 0.729
Luke 9 0.727
Isaiah 40 0.725
Matthew 8 0.725
2 Corinthians 3 0.716
Ezekiel 16 0.712
1 John 5 0.711
Matthew 3 0.71
Hebrews 1 0.708
Psalms 82 0.703
1 Corinthians 4 0.7
Isaiah 53 0.7
Hebrews 4 0.7
John 20 0.699
Proverbs 8 0.69
Romans 4 0.689
John 10 0.686
Galatians 1 0.681
Job 14 0.678
Luke 2 0.677
James 2 0.673
John 13 0.672
Hebrews 2 0.671
Acts 4 0.663
John 4 0.652
Acts 13 0.652
Luke 19 0.652
John 8 0.647
Acts 20 0.646
Hebrews 9 0.645
1 John 2 0.642
Luke 1 0.639
1 Corinthians 2 0.635
John 6 0.635
2 Corinthians 4 0.634
1 Corinthians 13 0.634
1 Timothy 2 0.632
Matthew 24 0.629
2 Peter 3 0.629
Romans 9 0.628
Luke 10 0.628
Revelation 2 0.627
Colossians 2 0.627
Matthew 11 0.626
Matthew 16 0.624
Luke 16 0.621
Genesis 3 0.619
Ephesians 2 0.603
Deuteronomy 32 0.596
1 Corinthians 10 0.593
Galatians 5 0.59
John 14 0.59
Matthew 10 0.586
Romans 5 0.585
Isaiah 1 0.582
John 1 0.577
1 Corinthians 1 0.546
Romans 2 0.544
John 3 0.541
1 John 3 0.535
Matthew 25 0.528
Hebrews 13 0.471
Romans 1 0.441
1 Corinthians 15 0.418
Matthew 5 0.362
Romans 8 0.329
Diversity: 0.994
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Job 1.1 1.596
Galatians 4.4 1.044
1 Timothy 3.16 1.041
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.026
Job 4.11 0.535
Mark 12.3 0.535
Mark 12.4 0.535
Revelation 4.7 0.534
Galatians 1.3 0.534
Job 14.3 0.534
Genesis 37.5 0.534
Daniel 10.5 0.534
1 Samuel 30.7 0.534
1 Samuel 30.8 0.534
Job 4.16 0.534
Luke 2.20 0.534
1 Corinthians 15.39 0.534
Matthew 27.39 0.534
Matthew 27.41 0.534
Mark 12.14 0.534
Job 1.18 0.533
Proverbs 8.22 0.533
Proverbs 8.23 0.533
1 Kings 19.5 0.533
Matthew 24.1 0.533
Esther 9.20 0.533
Deuteronomy 32.1 0.533
Mark 12.42 0.533
Matthew 11.14 0.533
Revelation 19.13 0.532
1 Corinthians 1.9 0.532
Matthew 8.7 0.532
John 10.36 0.532
John 8.4 0.532
Revelation 6.14 0.532
Esther 9.21 0.532
Esther 9.23 0.532
Luke 10.31 0.532
Matthew 11.24 0.532
Hebrews 1.5 0.531
Job 14.6 0.531
Isaiah 13.21 0.531
John 3.1 0.531
Luke 9.35 0.53
Matthew 3.16 0.53
Hebrews 2.2 0.53
Revelation 2.19 0.53
Job 14.17 0.53
John 3.13 0.53
James 2.23 0.53
Job 1.6 0.53
Luke 2.11 0.53
Ephesians 2.11 0.53
Matthew 11.22 0.53
Esther 9.22 0.53
John 6.55 0.529
Luke 1.35 0.529
2 Samuel 12.25 0.529
Isaiah 40.11 0.529
Revelation 2.15 0.529
Isaiah 13.15 0.529
Matthew 24.36 0.529
Genesis 27.2 0.529
Luke 1.79 0.529
John 20.28 0.528
Psalms 41.3 0.528
John 6.54 0.528
Exodus 3.6 0.528
John 10.35 0.528
Matthew 11.11 0.528
Revelation 19.16 0.528
Romans 1.1 0.528
Job 38.7 0.528
1 John 1.5 0.528
Genesis 22.18 0.528
Exodus 33.11 0.528
Hebrews 4.7 0.528
Luke 1.78 0.528
1 John 5.7 0.527
Romans 1.19 0.527
John 6.51 0.527
Job 3.13 0.527
Matthew 3.3 0.527
Matthew 17.5 0.527
2 Corinthians 4.5 0.527
Isaiah 13.14 0.527
1 Corinthians 15.50 0.527
Luke 10.30 0.527
Deuteronomy 13.6 0.526
Psalms 36.9 0.526
Isaiah 53.8 0.526
Colossians 2.16 0.526
Luke 2.10 0.526
Matthew 11.23 0.526
Exodus 3.2 0.525
Exodus 4.16 0.525
Exodus 33.19 0.525
Acts 20.27 0.525
Acts 13.46 0.525
Luke 2.13 0.525
Ezekiel 16.6 0.525
Galatians 5.13 0.525
James 2.17 0.525
Romans 1.3 0.524
1 Corinthians 1.24 0.524
Revelation 17.14 0.524
Isaiah 38.1 0.524
Colossians 2.17 0.524
Revelation 10.6 0.524
1 John 3.4 0.524
Romans 5.6 0.524
Luke 16.23 0.523
1 Corinthians 10.16 0.523
Romans 4.11 0.523
Romans 9.5 0.523
Galatians 1.9 0.523
1 John 3.21 0.523
1 Corinthians 13.1 0.523
Hebrews 2.16 0.522
Galatians 4.6 0.522
John 8.56 0.522
Nehemiah 8.10 0.522
Isaiah 40.17 0.521
Hebrews 1.1 0.521
Acts 5.31 0.521
Matthew 5.7 0.52
Matthew 16.17 0.52
1 Samuel 13.14 0.52
1 John 3.23 0.52
Romans 5.8 0.52
Genesis 5.24 0.519
Judges 5.20 0.519
John 13.1 0.519
Psalms 41.1 0.518
John 3.6 0.518
1 Corinthians 13.2 0.518
John 1.16 0.517
1 John 2.18 0.517
Isaiah 1.2 0.517
Romans 8.29 0.516
John 13.34 0.516
Mark 16.15 0.515
Revelation 6.8 0.515
2 Peter 3.10 0.515
Romans 5.7 0.515
Psalms 82.1 0.514
1 Timothy 2.5 0.514
Genesis 49.10 0.514
Daniel 12.2 0.514
Acts 4.12 0.513
Romans 8.32 0.513
1 John 3.1 0.513
Matthew 10.42 0.513
2 Corinthians 5.17 0.512
Matthew 25.35 0.51
Hebrews 2.3 0.509
James 2.13 0.509
John 4.24 0.509
Luke 19.42 0.509
Ephesians 2.12 0.508
2 Corinthians 5.21 0.508
Luke 10.16 0.507
Malachi 4.2 0.507
John 1.9 0.506
1 Corinthians 4.1 0.505
John 1.14 0.503
Hebrews 1.14 0.502
2 Corinthians 3.18 0.501
Galatians 5.6 0.501
Romans 2.6 0.5
John 14.2 0.5
Isaiah 55.1 0.499
Genesis 3.15 0.492
Matthew 25.34 0.492
1 Corinthians 2.14 0.49
Galatians 1.8 0.489
Job 3.17 0.486
Hebrews 13.16 0.486
Daniel 12.3 0.482
Proverbs 8.15 0.479
John 3.16 0.476
Hebrews 9.27 0.464
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase