Bible. -- N.T. -- John III, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.337
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
John (Geneva) 2.779
Psalms (ODRV) 2.509
Job (Vulgate) 1.782
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.759
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.751
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.677
Daniel (ODRV) 1.671
John (Vulgate) 1.625
Mark (ODRV) 1.617
Mark (AKJV) 1.604
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.594
Jude (AKJV) 1.558
James (Geneva) 1.416
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.382
Galatians (Geneva) 1.348
1 John (ODRV) 1.336
Acts (Geneva) 1.288
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.251
Genesis (Geneva) 1.231
Galatians (ODRV) 1.228
1 John (AKJV) 1.227
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.19
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.167
Job (Geneva) 1.107
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.08
Luke (Tyndale) 1.079
Philippians (ODRV) 1.07
Philippians (AKJV) 1.045
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.036
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.029
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.999
John (Tyndale) 0.981
Genesis (AKJV) 0.93
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.929
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.927
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.919
Luke (ODRV) 0.882
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.796
John (ODRV) 0.769
Job (AKJV) 0.769
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.734
John (AKJV) 0.658
Matthew (Geneva) 0.647
Luke (AKJV) 0.641
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.617
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.519
Matthew (ODRV) 0.46
Romans (Geneva) 0.423
Matthew (AKJV) 0.339
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.291
Psalms (Geneva) 0.143
Romans (AKJV) 0.126
Psalms (AKJV) -0.748
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 143 (ODRV) 2.586
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 2.567
John 3 (Geneva) 2.481
Psalms 23 (Vulgate) 1.298
Job 15 (Vulgate) 1.297
Judith 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.296
1 Timothy 3 (Vulgate) 1.295
Genesis 44 (Geneva) 1.293
Isaiah 61 (Geneva) 1.293
Job 35 (Geneva) 1.293
Daniel 2 (ODRV) 1.292
Mark 5 (AKJV) 1.292
Mark 12 (ODRV) 1.292
2 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 1.29
Isaiah 61 (AKJV) 1.29
Psalms 19 (ODRV) 1.287
Job 15 (Geneva) 1.283
Genesis 37 (Geneva) 1.281
Genesis 43 (AKJV) 1.28
John 13 (Tyndale) 1.279
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.275
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.274
Acts 17 (Geneva) 1.272
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.267
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.265
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.265
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.264
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 1.258
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.256
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.255
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.25
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.25
John 15 (ODRV) 1.249
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.246
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.245
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.243
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.237
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.233
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.23
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.227
James 1 (Geneva) 1.226
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.225
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.224
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.224
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.221
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.22
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 1.22
Luke 6 (AKJV) 1.219
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.218
John 8 (AKJV) 1.217
John 3 (ODRV) 1.215
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.208
John 3 (AKJV) 1.202
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.199
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.193
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.193
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.191
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.19
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.19
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.189
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.173
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.169
John 6 (ODRV) 1.167
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.165
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.157
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.145
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.134
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.127
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.115
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.108
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.082
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.07
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.964
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
John 3.16 (AKJV) 4.376
John 3.16 (Tyndale) 2.196
Psalms 143.4 (ODRV) 2.196
John 3.16 (Geneva) 2.194
Psalms 144.3 (Geneva) 2.193
Daniel 2.16 (ODRV) 1.099
Psalms 23.1 (Vulgate) 1.099
Mark 5.17 (AKJV) 1.099
Acts 17.21 (Geneva) 1.098
Luke 6.44 (AKJV) 1.098
John 13.20 (Tyndale) 1.098
Genesis 37.33 (Geneva) 1.098
Genesis 44.29 (Geneva) 1.098
Luke 6.43 (AKJV) 1.098
Job 15.16 (Vulgate) 1.098
Job 35.8 (Geneva) 1.098
Matthew 25.29 (AKJV) 1.097
John 3.10 (Tyndale) 1.097
1 Timothy 3.1 (Vulgate) 1.097
1 John 4.10 (ODRV) 1.097
Job 15.16 (Geneva) 1.097
Matthew 21.37 (ODRV) 1.097
Mark 12.7 (ODRV) 1.097
Judith 16.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Hebrews 5.5 (AKJV) 1.097
Psalms 2.7 (AKJV) 1.097
Isaiah 61.1 (Geneva) 1.097
Isaiah 61.1 (AKJV) 1.097
John 1.9 (Vulgate) 1.096
Matthew 10.6 (Geneva) 1.096
Matthew 10.6 (AKJV) 1.096
Matthew 13.12 (Tyndale) 1.096
John 15.12 (ODRV) 1.096
2 Samuel 18.33 (Geneva) 1.095
Psalms 19.6 (ODRV) 1.095
Psalms 49.7 (Geneva) 1.095
Luke 10.41 (Tyndale) 1.094
1 John 4.11 (AKJV) 1.094
Job 22.2 (AKJV) 1.093
Luke 19.45 (ODRV) 1.092
Ephesians 2.1 (ODRV) 1.092
John 3.16 (ODRV) 1.091
James 1.17 (Geneva) 1.091
John 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.09
1 Peter 4.10 (Geneva) 1.09
Ephesians 2.4 (Geneva) 1.09
John 8.56 (AKJV) 1.089
Genesis 43.34 (AKJV) 1.089
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.089
Matthew 25.35 (ODRV) 1.089
1 John 2.25 (ODRV) 1.088
1 Timothy 2.4 (AKJV) 1.088
Hebrews 2.16 (AKJV) 1.088
Luke 2.30 (AKJV) 1.087
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 1.086
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.086
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 1.085
2 Corinthians 10.5 (AKJV) 1.085
1 Timothy 2.6 (AKJV) 1.085
Philippians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.085
John 3.17 (AKJV) 1.084
Ephesians 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.084
Philippians 2.6 (AKJV) 1.084
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 1.081
John 3.15 (Geneva) 1.081
John 5.39 (Tyndale) 1.08
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 1.08
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 1.08
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 1.079
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.079
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 1.076
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 1.075
1 Corinthians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.072
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.07
John 6.55 (ODRV) 1.066
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 1.066
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.053
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.052
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.05
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.044
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.013
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.994
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.994
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.76
Old Testament -13.672
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
John 12.315
Colossians 6.285
2 Samuel 6.094
Galatians 5.866
Job 5.442
Genesis 5.234
Hebrews 4.909
Acts 4.68
1 Corinthians 4.476
Isaiah 4.402
Romans 3.961
Psalms 2.658
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
John 3 9.679
Genesis 37 4.943
Job 15 4.931
Isaiah 61 4.928
2 Samuel 18 4.908
Hebrews 5 4.891
Psalms 39 4.856
Genesis 1 4.852
Job 1 4.843
Acts 8 4.825
Hebrews 2 4.809
Colossians 1 4.775
1 Corinthians 2 4.773
John 17 4.762
1 Corinthians 3 4.744
Galatians 5 4.728
Romans 5 4.723
John 1 4.715
Hebrews 11 4.505
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
John 3.16 15.325
Job 15.16 7.687
John 1.10 7.684
Colossians 1.2 7.683
John 17.9 7.682
Hebrews 5.5 7.682
Hebrews 11.3 7.681
Hebrews 2.16 7.68
Colossians 1.20 7.676
Romans 5.10 7.67
Isaiah 61.1 7.668
Psalms 39.5 7.659
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase