Bible. -- N.T. -- John IV, 19

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 24.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 19.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.9% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 24.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 11.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.554
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.148
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.725
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.719
New Testament (Geneva) 1.555
New Testament (ODRV) 1.468
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.64
New Testament (AKJV) 0.442
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.979
Book Prominence
1 John (ODRV) 7.361
Jeremiah (AKJV) 5.231
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 3.62
Romans (AKJV) 2.23
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.848
1 John (Vulgate) 1.824
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.786
Titus (Geneva) 1.734
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.727
Canticles (AKJV) 1.704
Titus (ODRV) 1.68
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.674
Colossians (Geneva) 1.581
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.571
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.57
Philippians (Geneva) 1.544
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.525
1 John (Tyndale) 1.518
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.518
1 John (Geneva) 1.513
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.487
1 John (AKJV) 1.369
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.362
Galatians (AKJV) 1.3
Acts (ODRV) 1.257
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.223
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.195
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.179
Acts (AKJV) 1.125
John (Geneva) 1.104
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.072
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.062
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.939
John (ODRV) 0.912
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.877
Romans (ODRV) 0.809
John (AKJV) 0.801
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.76
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.661
Matthew (ODRV) 0.603
Romans (Geneva) 0.566
Matthew (AKJV) 0.481
Psalms (Geneva) 0.286
Psalms (AKJV) -0.605
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
1 John 4 (ODRV) 5.411
Jeremiah 31 (AKJV) 4.08
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 2.626
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.404
Deuteronomy 7 (Geneva) 1.361
Psalms 47 (Geneva) 1.359
Ezekiel 36 (Geneva) 1.359
1 John 4 (Vulgate) 1.358
Acts 14 (ODRV) 1.357
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 1.351
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.346
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 1.341
Acts 14 (AKJV) 1.339
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 1.337
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 1.336
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.336
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.333
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.331
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.328
Lamentations 3 (ODRV) 1.327
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 1.326
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.325
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.324
Titus 3 (Geneva) 1.324
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.322
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 1.321
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.321
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.317
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.316
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.316
Ephesians 1 (Geneva) 1.315
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.312
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.311
John 5 (Geneva) 1.31
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.306
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.305
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.297
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.295
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.291
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.291
John 14 (AKJV) 1.288
John 3 (ODRV) 1.287
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.287
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.287
John 5 (AKJV) 1.282
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.278
John 3 (AKJV) 1.273
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.268
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 1.265
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.264
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.258
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.251
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.249
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.249
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.247
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.247
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.244
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.244
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.221
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.214
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.211
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.21
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.207
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.201
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.196
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.181
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 4.688
Jeremiah 31.3 (AKJV) 3.524
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 3.515
1 Thessalonians 5.9 (ODRV) 2.352
Romans 8.32 (AKJV) 2.336
Romans 8.7 (AKJV) 2.329
1 John 4.19 (Vulgate) 1.176
Psalms 47.4 (Geneva) 1.176
John 5.42 (Geneva) 1.176
John 5.42 (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms 5.11 (AKJV) 1.176
1 John 4.12 (Geneva) 1.176
Ezekiel 36.22 (Geneva) 1.176
1 Corinthians 9.14 (Geneva) 1.176
Romans 7.22 (ODRV) 1.175
Psalms 73.27 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 5.12 (AKJV) 1.175
2 Thessalonians 3.5 (Geneva) 1.175
Romans 8.8 (Geneva) 1.175
Matthew 11.25 (ODRV) 1.175
Ephesians 2.2 (Geneva) 1.175
Titus 3.3 (Geneva) 1.175
Acts 14.16 (ODRV) 1.174
Romans 9.13 (AKJV) 1.174
Psalms 21.8 (AKJV) 1.174
Isaiah 65.1 (AKJV) 1.174
Deuteronomy 7.7 (Geneva) 1.174
Colossians 1.8 (Geneva) 1.174
2 Thessalonians 2.13 (Geneva) 1.174
Psalms 62.5 (AKJV) 1.173
Romans 7.22 (AKJV) 1.173
Romans 7.18 (Geneva) 1.173
1 John 4.7 (Geneva) 1.173
1 Thessalonians 5.9 (AKJV) 1.173
Romans 3.17 (AKJV) 1.173
Romans 10.14 (Geneva) 1.173
Psalms 147.20 (AKJV) 1.172
Lamentations 3.24 (ODRV) 1.172
2 Corinthians 4.6 (ODRV) 1.172
Romans 5.8 (Geneva) 1.172
Titus 3.7 (ODRV) 1.172
Ephesians 1.4 (AKJV) 1.171
1 John 4.19 (AKJV) 1.171
Canticles 1.4 (AKJV) 1.17
Romans 9.13 (ODRV) 1.17
1 John 4.9 (AKJV) 1.17
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 1.17
Ezekiel 36.37 (AKJV) 1.17
Romans 5.8 (AKJV) 1.17
Psalms 147.19 (AKJV) 1.17
Ephesians 1.3 (AKJV) 1.17
Ephesians 1.4 (Geneva) 1.169
2 Timothy 3.4 (AKJV) 1.169
Matthew 11.26 (AKJV) 1.169
Romans 5.10 (AKJV) 1.169
John 3.16 (ODRV) 1.168
1 John 3.1 (AKJV) 1.167
Ephesians 2.3 (Tyndale) 1.167
2 Corinthians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.166
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.166
Acts 14.17 (AKJV) 1.166
John 14.15 (AKJV) 1.166
Philippians 2.13 (Geneva) 1.166
Ephesians 2.1 (AKJV) 1.166
Hebrews 7.25 (AKJV) 1.166
Psalms 30.5 (AKJV) 1.165
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.16
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 1.159
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 1.159
John 3.16 (AKJV) 1.157
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 1.157
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.155
2 Timothy 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.154
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 1.145
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.145
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Jeremiah 4.904
John 4.073
Lamentations 2.855
Canticles 2.825
Joshua 2.694
2 Thessalonians 2.637
Titus 2.41
1 Thessalonians 2.384
Hosea 2.354
2 Peter 2.183
1 John 2.118
2 Timothy 2.037
Ezekiel 1.943
Philippians 1.79
Galatians 1.745
Ephesians 1.523
Deuteronomy 1.445
Revelation 1.295
2 Corinthians 1.175
Hebrews 0.788
Proverbs 0.624
Acts 0.559
Isaiah 0.281
Romans -0.16
Matthew -0.258
Psalms -1.462
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 31 3.96
John 3 3.761
Psalms 21 1.99
Deuteronomy 7 1.983
Hosea 11 1.979
Psalms 147 1.974
Joshua 24 1.969
Psalms 145 1.963
Psalms 62 1.963
Canticles 1 1.959
Ezekiel 36 1.955
Isaiah 65 1.955
Acts 14 1.94
Psalms 5 1.914
Hebrews 7 1.914
Lamentations 3 1.907
2 Corinthians 3 1.895
Revelation 1 1.887
1 John 4 1.886
2 Thessalonians 3 1.877
Psalms 73 1.872
Proverbs 8 1.869
2 Timothy 1 1.866
2 Thessalonians 2 1.849
1 Thessalonians 5 1.844
Romans 11 1.831
Titus 3 1.829
Romans 7 1.824
1 John 2 1.821
Ephesians 1 1.819
Romans 3 1.815
2 Corinthians 4 1.812
Romans 9 1.807
Romans 10 1.806
Matthew 11 1.805
Matthew 22 1.788
2 Peter 1 1.788
Ephesians 2 1.782
Galatians 5 1.769
John 14 1.768
Romans 5 1.764
1 John 3 1.713
Philippians 2 1.699
2 Corinthians 5 1.654
Romans 1 1.62
Ephesians 4 1.608
Romans 8 1.508
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 31.3 3.018
Ephesians 2.3 3.002
Galatians 5.22 2.991
John 3.16 2.971
Psalms 5.11 1.514
2 Thessalonians 3.5 1.513
Canticles 1.14 1.513
Joshua 24.19 1.512
Ezekiel 36.22 1.512
Psalms 62.5 1.511
Psalms 73.27 1.511
Psalms 5.12 1.511
Deuteronomy 7.7 1.51
1 Thessalonians 5.9 1.51
Romans 9.13 1.509
1 John 4.9 1.509
Lamentations 3.24 1.509
Proverbs 8.17 1.509
Psalms 21.8 1.509
Romans 3.17 1.509
Matthew 11.26 1.508
Deuteronomy 7.8 1.508
Isaiah 65.1 1.507
2 Thessalonians 2.13 1.506
1 John 4.7 1.505
Ezekiel 36.37 1.505
Psalms 147.19 1.505
2 Corinthians 4.3 1.505
Psalms 147.20 1.504
Acts 14.17 1.503
John 14.15 1.503
Romans 1.30 1.503
Matthew 11.25 1.503
Hosea 11.4 1.503
Ephesians 4.10 1.503
Romans 8.8 1.502
Ephesians 1.11 1.5
2 Corinthians 3.5 1.5
Romans 5.8 1.5
Ephesians 1.3 1.498
1 Thessalonians 5.23 1.496
Hebrews 7.25 1.496
1 John 3.1 1.493
Romans 8.32 1.493
Romans 5.10 1.493
Psalms 145.9 1.492
1 John 2.15 1.491
Ephesians 2.1 1.491
2 Timothy 1.10 1.491
Romans 9.18 1.49
Romans 8.7 1.49
Ephesians 1.4 1.488
Revelation 1.5 1.488
2 Corinthians 4.6 1.487
Romans 10.14 1.487
Titus 3.3 1.487
Ephesians 2.2 1.485
Galatians 5.6 1.482
Philippians 2.13 1.481
2 Peter 1.10 1.478
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.471
Romans 1.16 1.462
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase